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There are pros and cons, on the one hand, it is the good ideas that guide the people, but they are used indiscriminately by the king to control the people's thoughts.

On the other hand, in fact, Confucius's thinking also has many deficiencies, such as he hated the work of farming, he was too rigid, he did not know how to adapt, he did not eat meat, he did not sit on the seat, and he did not drink the water called "Stealing Spring". He doesn't eat the meat if it's not square, he associates the squareness of the meat with the decency of character, and the "slippery meat slices" will definitely eat a guy with a slippery head. He doesn't sit on the mat if it's not set upright, he connects the squareness of the seat with the decency of the human heart, and the recliner can sit out of a person with a creeping personality, what about the swivel chair?

Then there must be a guy who sees the wind and steers the rudder. It is all caused by the garbage promotion of the feudal rulers, and their thinking is really rigid. ，1.

Retro, against progressive. 2.Against equality.

3.Against freedom. 4.

Discrimination against labor. A gentleman wants to be obedient to his words, but sensitive to his actions. Confucius was more averse to verbal arguments and propagation, and advocated hard work, which is difficult to gain a foothold in today's society.

But overall, the pros outweigh the cons.

[Mainly:].

1）.Retro, against progressive.

2）.Against equality.

3）.Against freedom.

4.Discrimination against labor.

1.Retro, against progressive. 2.Against equality. 3.Against freedom. 4.Discrimination against labor. A gentleman wants to be obedient to his words, but sensitive to his actions.

It is mainly manifested in his maintenance of Zhou etiquette and advocating the order of the noble and low, which is his conservative place.

Confucius (October 3, 552 BC or September 28, 551 BC, 479 BC), whose surname [1] Kong, was known as Qiu[2], and was a native of Lu (present-day Qufu, Shandong, China), a thinker and educator in the late Spring and Autumn period of China. Confucius was the first generation of Confucianism, the core doctrine of Chinese culture, and was known as the "Holy of Heaven" and "Heavenly Wood Duo" when he was alive, and was one of the most erudite scholars in the society at that time, and was revered as the most holy [3], the most holy teacher, and the master of all ages. Confucius and the Confucianism he founded had a profound influence on China and the Korean Peninsula, Japan, Vietnam, and other regions, which are also known as Confucian cultural spheres.

Kong Qiu (September 28, 551 BC (the twenty-seventh day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar) April 11, 479 BC (the eleventh day of the second lunar month)), the name Zhongni, Han nationality, was a native of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period. Confucius was the greatest educator and thinker in ancient China, the founder of Confucianism, and the world's most famous cultural celebrity. On September 28, 551 B.C. (the 27th day of the eighth month of the summer calendar), Confucius was born in Changping Township, Luguo (present-day Luyuan Village, southeast of Qufu City, Shandong Province); On April 11, 479 BC (the 11th day of the second lunar month), Confucius died at the age of 72 and was buried in the north of Qufu City on Surabaya, where today's Confucius is located.

Confucius, big brother.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

The work is the Analects

Political Thought:

Its core is "courtesy" and "benevolence", in the strategy of governing the country, he advocated "for the government to virtue", with morality and etiquette to govern the country is the most noble way to govern the country. Full-body portrait of Confucius.

This kind of statecraft is also called "rule by virtue" or "rule by etiquette". This strategy of imposing virtue and propriety to the people has actually broken the traditional creed that courtesy is not inferior to that of the common people, and has broken an important boundary between the nobles and the common people. Confucius's theory of benevolence embodies the spirit of humanity, while Confucius's theory of etiquette embodies the spirit of etiquette, that is, order and system in the modern sense.

Humanitarianism is the eternal theme of human beings, and it is applicable to any society, any era, and any society, and order and institutional society are the basic requirements for building a civilized human society. This spirit of humanism and order of Confucius is the essence of ancient Chinese social and political thought.

Economic thought: The most important economic thought of Confucius is to emphasize righteousness over profit"See Lysyi"The concept of righteousness and benefit is with"Enriching the people"Thought.

Educational thoughts. Confucius was the first in Chinese history to propose that people have similar natural qualities, and that the differences in personality are mainly due to acquired education and social environment ("sex is similar, Xi is far away"). So everyone can be educated, and everyone should be educated. He advocated "education without class".

Aesthetic ideas. The core of Confucius's aesthetic thought is the unity of "beauty" and "goodness", as well as the unity of form and content. Confucius advocated "poetry education", that is, combining literature and art with political morality, and regarded literature and art as a means to change society and politics and an important way to cultivate sentiments. And Confucius believed that a perfect person should cultivate himself in poetry, etiquette, and music.

Confucius's aesthetic ideas had a great influence on later literary and artistic theories.

Politics and morality.

Zi said: "For the sake of politics and morality, such as Beichen, live in its place and all the stars are together." ”

Translation: Confucius said, "Governing the country with moral principles is like the North Star in a certain position, around which all the stars will revolve." ”

To serve the political group, "benevolence" is the core, and "etiquette" is the means.

The basic characteristic of Confucius's political thought is 'benevolence', which includes all virtues.

We should practice benevolent government, be light on the poor, and be diligent in government and love the people.