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As the saying goes, there are no rules, there is no circle. Even as a powerful person at all levels, things should be done in a proper manner and have rules to follow. The code system is the basic norm of a country's behavior norms in a certain period of time.
From very early on, successive rulers of China have attached great importance to the construction of the code system. The "book" in the "Historical Records" and the "Chronicles" and "Records" in the official histories of later dynasties have left rich records about the canonical system. In addition, there are many special books on the canonical system, such as "General Examination of Literature", "General Dictionary", "General Chronicles", as well as various "decrees", "laws", "regulations", "guilds", "guilds" and so on.
It can be seen that the ancestors of the past dynasties attached great importance to the construction of the political power system, and left behind rich and effective behavioral norms and operating methods. From the great cause of the country to the trivial matters of life, all of them are closely related to the rules and regulations. Understanding the ancient system of rules and regulations is equivalent to grasping a window to look forward to ancient history, especially the evolution of the means of rule.
For those who want to understand and study ancient history, if they do not grasp the ancient rules and regulations, many questions will never be clear; For the screenwriters of TV dramas who want to reproduce the history of ancient society, if they don't understand the rules and regulations, they can't truly reproduce the historical situation, and they will even make plausible jokes. In this sense, the Bunko can also be a desk tool for those who want to understand the ancient canon.
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It is not only a system of rules and regulations, but also a mirror from history to distinguish right from wrong.
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The key is to promote several classic classics for the Chinese people to study.
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In view of the past, it is necessary to govern the road.
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China's first dedicated work on the evolution of the canonical system in the past dynasties was the "General Dictionary" written by Du You in the Tang Dynasty
The General Dictionary occupies an important position in the history of historiography, and it is a pioneering work in the history of the canonical system. The history of Du You's previous canonical system is basically concentrated in the bibliographic part of the chronicle in the historical books. There are many limitations in terms of the volume of historical facts and the style of writing, and they are unable to undertake the task of giving a complete account of the history of the development and changes of the social, political, and economic systems.
The "General Dictionary (all 5 volumes)" separates this genre and opens up a broad world for the development of this genre. Since then, canonical history has become an important category in traditional historiography.
The General Dictionary is dedicated to the evolution and changes of the canonical system of the past dynasties, from the Yellow Emperor in ancient times to the end of the Tianbao of Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (the changes after Suzong and Daizong, sometimes also attached to the note), divided into nine categories, with food and goods first, followed by elections, officials, rites, music, soldiers, criminals, states and counties, and frontier defense, each category and each item. For the canonical systems of the past dynasties, they all described their origins in detail, and sometimes not only included the relevant discussions of the predecessors, but also put forward their own opinions and propositions in the form of speaking, discussing, commenting, and discussing
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The famous historian Du You of the Tang Dynasty supplemented the materials and perfected the style on the basis of the "Political Codex" and compiled the "General Dictionary" (200 volumes), which is the first existing political book in China that systematically records the evolution and changes of the canonical system of the past dynasties
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The title of the book "General Dictionary", written by Tang Duyou, 200 volumes. It is the first complete political book in Chinese history, one of the Ten Links.
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"General Examination of Literature", referred to as "General Examination", is a part of ancient Chinese political books. Compiled by Ma Duanlin at the end of the Song Dynasty and the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty. A general history of the canonical system from antiquity to the Ningzong period of the Song Dynasty.
It is the largest work describing the rules and regulations of the past dynasties after the "General Dictionary" and "General Chronicles", and the "General Dictionary" and "General Chronicles" are collectively called the "Three Links".
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Only what is national is what is global. In addition, Chinese traditional culture has not been used in decline, and Western culture has not been used to catch up with Chinese culture. Chinese culture has long been integrated into all aspects of the Chinese cultural circle.
For the cultural collision between the East and the West, Chinese culture is currently in a process of absorption and transformation, which often occurs in China's 5,000-year history. On the other hand, Western culture blindly rejects and suppresses the culture it does not understand, and it is conceivable that in a few years, Chinese culture will inevitably lead the world again.
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The most convenient way to find the ancient canonical system: find the political documents of the past dynasties.
Political books are a category of historical works - the history of the code system. It mainly records the evolution of the canonical system and the political, economic, and cultural development. It is in the nature of a compilation of information.
The government book of the Tong Dynasty records the code system of the past dynasties, that is, the famous "Ten Links".
The General Dictionary was written by Tang Duyou and was the first complete political book in Chinese history The history of the establishment and evolution of the code system of the past dynasties began with the legend and ended at the end of the Tang Dynasty.
Continued to pass the dictionary "Qing Ji Huang, Liu Yong and other Feng Yi wrote, Ji Yun and other edits, a detailed record of the Tang Suzong to the first year of the first year of the Ming Dynasty to the Ming Chongzhen seventeen years of the rules and political system, the rise and fall of gains and losses, especially the Ming historical materials are the most detailed.
The General Dictionary of the Qing Dynasty, formerly known as the General Dictionary of the Imperial Dynasty, was written by Ji Huang, Liu Yong and others in the Qing Dynasty, summarizing the social code system from the founding of the Qing Dynasty to the middle of the Qianlong Dynasty for more than 170 years.
Written by Zheng Qiao of the Southern Song Dynasty, it is now a character-centered biography of China.
and "Continuation of the General Chronicles", "Qing Dynasty General Chronicles" and so on.
General Examination of Literature" written by Ma Duanlin, recording the general history of the canonical system from antiquity to the Ningzong period of the Song Dynasty.
Continued Literature General Examination "Written by Wang Qi of the Ming Dynasty The record starts from the Jiading period of the Southern Song Dynasty to the early years of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty.
The Qing Dynasty Literature General Examination was written by Zhang Tingyu and others in the Qing Dynasty, and later by Ji Huang and Liu Yong, and was written from the beginning of the Qing Dynasty to the 50th year of Qianlong.
The Qing Dynasty Continued Literature General Examination was written by Liu Jinzao of the Qing Dynasty and completed by personal efforts. Records the drastic changes in various codes and systems during the 126 years of the late Qing Dynasty.
Political documents of the dynasties: "The Western Han Dynasty will be", "The Three Kingdoms will be", "The Tang Dynasty will be", "The Five Dynasties will be", "The Ming will be", "Yuan Dian Zhang", "Qing Hui Yao", etc., are all political documents that record the rules and regulations of various dynasties.
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There are many forms of legal documents in China's past dynasties, and judging from the names, there are laws, decrees, edicts, sections, grids, codes, edicts, and examples, all of which are documents with legal effect. For example, in the pre-Qin period, there were "Lü Xing" in the Western Zhou Dynasty, "Bamboo Punishment" in the Spring and Autumn Period, "Punishment Fu" (Han), "Xian Ling" (Chu), "Wei Xian" (Wei), "National Law" (Zhao), "Qin Law" (Qin), "Seven Laws" (Qi), etc.; During the Qin and Han dynasties, the legal system was gradually formed, and the laws of the Qin Dynasty had become codified. By the Sui and Tang dynasties, there was an outstanding legal document representing the Chinese legal system, the Tang Law Shu Yi, which was the blueprint for the legal codes of the Song and Qing dynasties. In addition, there are 30 volumes of the "Tang Liudian Volume" of the "Tang Great Edict".
The representative legal code of the Song Dynasty was the Song Penal Code. The compilation of edicts and decrees made in various parts of the Yuan Dynasty is the "Yuan Dian Zhang", a total of 60 volumes. The Da Ming Law and the Ming Da Hu were the main criminal codes of the Ming Dynasty.
The representative legal code of the Qing Dynasty was the "Great Qing Laws" (or "Great Qing Laws"), and by the end of the Qing Dynasty, there was the "Outline of the King James Constitution". These edicts, laws, and imperial outlines constitute the ancient Chinese code system, which are mainly distributed in the history department of the subset of the classics and histories, and are searched by using political documents, general canons, guild canons, official histories, and other related reference books.
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