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Humanity is not prepared for disaster In the face of a potentially serious disaster, the United States and humanity as a whole are not adequately prepared for the next round of solar storms. Becker said that because the likelihood of a major solar storm is so slim, "the whole society doesn't take it into account at all, but only cares about what's in front of them." "Whereas a weather expert on Earth can track a storm for days on end and give enough warning to the local population, a solar storm or a space climate is completely different.
"We can't accurately determine the timing and intensity of a solar storm at this time, and all my colleagues and I can predict is that if a major solar storm hits, we simply won't be able to deal with it," Baker said. Similar to early predictions of catastrophic hurricanes on Earth, humans currently rely primarily on forecasts of sunspot cycles to monitor the intensity of solar storms and their likely impact on the planet. The sunspot cycle refers to the process by which the number of sunspots increases and decreases every 11 years.
The cycle begins at the lowest tide of sunspot activity. During the active period, the number of sunspots increases, producing more solar storms. When a solar storm occurs, the Sun releases a large number of high-velocity particle streams and plasma streams of charged particles, which affect the state of the Earth's magnetosphere, ionosphere, and neutral atmosphere.
Given the hazards of solar storms, the activity of sunspots has been monitored for more than a century.
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Every move of the sun has something to do with the earth, the sun is the sun, it is the center of the solar system, the planets will be eaten sooner or later, the sun will slowly eat all its own planets unless it is **, if you don't believe it, just wait and see. Satisfied.
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The surface of the sun's photosphere sometimes appears in some dark areas, which are where the magnetic field gathers, which is the sunspot. Sunspots are the most prominent phenomenon that can be seen on the surface of the sun. A medium-sized sunspot is about the size of the Earth.
When a strong magnetic field emerges on the surface of the sun's watch, the background temperature of the area slowly drops from 6,000 degrees Celsius to 4,000 degrees Celsius, and the region appears as a dark spot on the surface of the sun. The darkest part of the center of the sunspot is called the umbra, and the umbra is the area where the magnetic field is strongest. The not-so-dark, striped area around the umbra is called the penumbra.
Sunspots rotate with the surface of the sun, completing one rotation after about 27 days.
When there are many sunspots, other solar activity phenomena will also be more frequent, and most solar eruption activities also occur in the atmosphere above sunspots. Therefore, from the lower to the upper layers of the solar atmosphere, sunspots are the core to form an activity center - the solar activity zone. The sunspot is not only the core of the activity area, but also the most obvious symbol of the activity area.
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On the Sun's photosphere, there are some swirling air currents, like a shallow disk, concave in the middle, which look black, and these vortex air currents are sunspots. The sunspot itself is not black, and the reason why it is seen black is because it is cooler than the light sphere.
1 or 2,000 degrees, against the backdrop of a brighter ball of light, it becomes a dark sunspot that looks like there is no bright light. Sunspots are a type of solar activity that occurs in the photosphere of the sun, and is the most basic and obvious activity phenomenon in solar activity. Sunspots are thought to be in fact a giant vortex of hot gas on the surface of the Sun, with a temperature of about 4500 K (a thermodynamic temperature scale unit, 1 K equals 1 in terms of temperature difference).
Because the surface temperature of the photosphere is lower than that of the sun (the surface temperature of the photosphere is about 6000 degrees Celsius), it looks like some dark spots. Sunspots rarely move alone. Often in groups.
Although sunspots are darker, they are as clear and conspicuous as solar flares when observed.
The close relationship between the earth and the sun is self-evident, the sun is the basis of the existence of life on the earth, the source of light and heat on the earth, no matter what conditions and changes it occurs, it will have a very important impact on the earth. Sunspots are a very active phenomenon of matter on the sun, so the impact on the earth is also particularly obvious. >>>More
1.When there is a large group of sunspots on the sun, the compass on the earth will shake and cannot indicate the direction correctly; Pigeons, who are usually very good at recognizing directions, will get lost; Radio communications can also be severely hampered, or even abruptly interrupted for a period of time, and these anomalies will pose a great threat to the safe navigation of aircraft, ships, and satellites, as well as television faxes, and so on. 2. >>>More
CPA is a Certified Public Accountant, it is a practicing certificate, and with this certificate, you can become a certified public accountant, engage in accounting, auditing, etc., and have the right to sign. MPACC Master of Professional Accounting (MPACC) is a professional degree approved by the Ministry of Education and the Academic Degree Office. The two are not the same in nature. >>>More
The midyear festival was originally a festival to worship the local officials. The ancients regarded the fifteenth day of the first lunar month as the birthday of the heavenly official, the Shangyuan Festival (i.e., the Lantern Festival), the fifteenth day of July as the birthday of the local official, the Zhongyuan Festival, and the fifteenth day of October as the birthday of the water official, which was the Xiayuan Festival. Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty "Puning County Chronicles" said: >>>More
No. - by Questioner2006-10-012:40:14.
From the fingerprint 4 months the fetal selection has been formed and has become one of the basic physiology of each person's physical characteristics. The fingerprint features are quite fixed and do not change with the person's age, or physical health, and each person's fingerprint is different. Along with the basic theory of fingerprint recognition technology, Henry pointed out that each fingerprint system is generally 70-150 basic feature points. >>>More