Which dynasties of our country had particularly frequent foreign exchanges and why?

The Yuan Dynasty, first, had a vast territory, second, the rulers were Mongols, and there was no prejudice of the Han regime in foreign exchanges, and third, China was the center of the world economy at that time, and it was frequent.

During the Tang and Ming dynasties, there was no doubt about it. But I think that foreign exchanges at the end of the Qing Dynasty were also quite frequent, although they were passive exchanges, but they should not be ignored.

Ming Taizu reigned Marco Polo.

The Tang Dynasty adopted a policy of compatibility with the outside world.

In the Ming Dynasty, Zheng He went to the West and the development of commerce.

Qin Dynasty, because the King of Qin likes to collect treasures from all over the country and go on patrol.

There is no doubt about the Tang Dynasty, there is nothing to explain about this!

The Tang and Song dynasties were both dynasties with frequent foreign exchanges in China's history, and the characteristics of their foreign exchanges were also constantly changing, from the Han Dynasty's land route to the Tang Dynasty's land and sea routes, and then to the Song Dynasty's sea routes.

China's feudal society's foreign economic and cultural exchanges can be roughly divided into three periods: the first period is the Qin and Han dynasties. During this period, major contacts were limited to neighboring countries such as Korea, Japan, Vietnam, Thailand, Cambodia, and Myanmar.

It was not until the late Eastern Han Dynasty that there were formal direct contacts with West Asia and Europe. The "Silk Road" opened by Zhang Qian was the most glorious manifestation of China's diplomatic relations during this period, and it is highlighted in the textbook. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, when Ban Chao was envoy to the Western Regions, he sent his deputy envoy Gan Ying to envoy Daqin (Roman Empire).

By 166, the Great Qin king Andun sent an envoy to China, which was the beginning of formal exchanges between China and Europe. The above information is described in the textbook.

The second period of China's foreign exchanges was the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui and Tang dynasties, and more importantly, the Sui and Tang dynasties. During this period, China's feudal economy was in a stage of prosperity and rise, and foreign economic and cultural exchanges also developed greatly. Foreign relations during this period had three characteristics:

First, China has gradually formed itself as the economic and cultural center of the East. Economic and cultural exchanges with some neighboring countries are no longer limited to ordinary exchanges, but are also used as centers for cultivating human resources and centers for economic exchanges. Second, during this period, the scope of China's foreign economic and cultural exchanges was greatly expanded, and in addition to East Asia and Southeast Asia, there were already relatively frequent commercial, economic, and cultural exchanges in Central Asia, West Asia, Europe, and even Africa.

The most notable were merchants such as Persian and Arab envoys.

A large number of people come to China. During the Tang Dynasty, there were also a group of Persians who stayed in China and did not return. Thirdly, both sea and land transportation were developed during this period.

The third period of China's foreign exchanges is the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties (before the Opium War), and the foreign relations in this period also have three characteristics: First, due to the development of the commodity economy in the feudal society since the beginning of the Northern Song Dynasty, the domestic and foreign prosperity has also advanced by leaps and bounds, especially maritime transportation, which is among the best in the world. During the Song and Yuan dynasties, the Chinese fleet was the most active in the South China Sea and the Indian Ocean.

Second, during the Song, Yuan, and Ming dynasties, a number of international travelers with experience in foreign economic and cultural aspects appeared in China. They include Wang Dayuan in the Yuan Dynasty, Zheng He in the Ming Dynasty, and others. At the same time, a large number of merchants from Arabia, Persia and Europe also emerged a number of world-famous travelers, such as Marco Polo, an Italian who came to China during the Yuan Dynasty, and Ibn Battuta, a Moroccan, and so on.

Of course, Wang Dayuan and Ibn Battuta are not mentioned in the textbook. Third, after the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, these contacts were gradually broken due to the policy of seclusion adopted during the feudal period.

Reasons: Political stability; economic prosperity; Well-developed external transportation; Pursue an enlightened foreign policy.

Features: Land first, then sea**; Mainly official**; The official ** is not mainly for profit, but mainly for strengthening friendly exchanges; Simultaneous exchange of foreign affairs and cultural exchanges; Externally, it has promoted ethnic integration, such as the formation of the Hui people; In ancient times, China's foreign relations were dominated by friendship; From opening up to the outside world to closing the country to the outside world.

Performance: political, military, and diplomatic exchanges; economic exchanges; Scientific and technological cultural exchanges.

Impact: It has enhanced the understanding, contact and friendship between China and foreign countries, and promoted the development of both China and foreign countries.

The Han and Tang dynasties were two of the most powerful dynasties in ancient Chinese history. During these two periods, economic development and political stability were relatively stable, culture flourished, and the territory continued to expand. Please analyze the common reasons for the prosperity of the Han and Tang dynasties and their important influence on other countries in terms of politics, economy, and cultural life.

Politically, politics is clear, contradictions are eased, social stability is achieved, and a prosperous situation has emerged.

Economically, it is manifested in agriculture, handicrafts, commerce and urban aspects.

Culturally, there is the flourishing of Tang poetry, the spread of religion, calligraphy, painting, and sculpture.

Qin and Han. It played a decisive role in China's future development.

The Manchu Qing Dynasty and the Song Dynasty were both strong in the early stage and self-enclosed in the later period.

Actually, it wasn't as frequent as it is now.

The purpose of diplomacy is nothing more than the convergence of vertical and horizontal resources and the complementarity of resources.

Foreign exchanges in the feudal era were really infrequent, especially for China, especially after the Ming Dynasty's policy of banning the sea.