Where are almond seedlings introduced? Have you noticed?

Almonds are delicious and expensive, and there is no large-scale cultivation in China? Henan Jingtang agriculture will break the status quo.

Almonds are delicious and expensive, why is there no large-scale cultivation in China?

Speaking of almonds, many people may not know what it is, but when it comes to American almonds, everyone should have eaten them, which is a very delicious nut, although it looks very similar to almonds, but the taste is very different, it tastes particularly fragrant, and the more you eat, the more you want to eat it. Almond, whose scientific name is almond, is a plant introduced from foreign countries and has been cultivated in China for more than 1,300 years.

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Almonds are very tasty, but also expensive, everyone is very puzzled, why there is no large-scale planting in China, our domestic almonds are only 5% of consumption, and most of the almonds on the market are actually imported from the United States and Australia. As the world's main producer of almonds, the United States can produce 85% of the world's total annual production.

The yield of wild almonds in China is very low, and many of them cannot be eaten directly, and now the large-scale planting is only distributed in the Shache area of Xinjiang, where the almond area accounted for more than 95% of the total planting area in China. Almonds are so delicious, and they are so expensive, but they are not planted on a large scale, in fact, the fundamental reason is that there are too many problems in the production and planting process.

The first problem is that native almonds have extremely high requirements for the growing environment, and there are few suitable areas for planting. Second, it has a very low rate of natural pollination, between 1% and 7%. That is to say, if you plant a large almond forest, if you don't have pollinator trees, the yield is only a few catties, and the rate of return is very low.

The third is that even if pollination is successful, the yield of most almond fruit trees is still very low, which leads to farmers who want to plant but dare not plant almonds, which is also a very helpless move.

In fact, as early as the 80s, the country has introduced almond seedlings from the United States to bring back to China for cultivation, and has also set up a special almond research institute, but for so many years has not cultivated a more mature large-scale planting variety, until 2019, Henan Jingtang Agricultural Science and Technology **** Sanmenxia Seedling Base, which took eight years, finally solved the core problems of almond seedlings, planting, high yield, etc., and cultivated a resistance to diseases and pests, high survival rate, tenacious vitality, high fruit hanging rate, low shell rate, Almond seedlings with the characteristics of drought tolerance and barrenness tolerance are comparable in fruit quality to those in the United States.

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I really don't know this, I've seen it on TV, almonds are produced in Xinjiang, if you want to buy good seedlings, do you have to contact the seedling company there? Or take a field trip yourself.

Almond is a green plant of the genus Prunus of the phylum Angiosperm, and its scientific name is almond, so its kernel is also called almond; Whereas, walnut kernel is a green plant of the apricot genus of the phylum Angiosperm phylum Apricot and is the kernel of prune. The almond design is oblong and conical, the block is relatively large, tan, and the kernel adheres to the fiber kernel; The sweet almond is oblate in shape, the block is small, brownish-yellow, and the kernel is relatively smooth after processing, with obvious longitudinal folds.

Almond planting has special requirements for the environment, should choose in the area with abundant sunlight, large temperature difference between day and night, drought and rainfall, this kind of harsh environment to grow almonds, its kernels can accumulate sufficient sugar and oil solubility, quality can meet the regulations. Therefore, in China, only local areas are suitable for planting almonds, which can meet the requirements of almond growth and development, and breeding and planting in other areas must be cautious! At this stage, many places in the northwest are still planting, and the production volume and quality still need time to be tested.

Almonds are still very popular, the price is relatively high, and the planting market prospect should still be very good, but the planting standards of almonds have some limitations. At present, the main origin of almonds in China is in Xinjiang, the climate of the mainland is significant, the temperature difference is large sooner or later, and the light is abundant.

Although the soil is rich and the water source is sufficient, it will be more conducive to the growth and development of almonds, but the temperature difference between day and night and light are also decisive hazards to the quality of almonds, so although some areas in southern China have both soil and water, the temperature difference between day and night is low, the light is not enough, and the quality of the fruit will not be good. Almonds are drought-tolerant, barren-tolerant greening plants, and have strong adaptability to soil. Almond orchards need to be ploughed once a year.

In the growing season, it is necessary to cultivate and loosen the soil in time to maintain the soil loose, breathable and free of weeds. Generally, there is no need to inject water, but it should be moderately injected in the event of excessive drought. In the rainy season, it is necessary to pay attention to the drainage pipes to avoid root rot caused by soil water storage.

The effect of filling antifreeze water before winter is obvious.

The transplanting survival rate of almond seedlings is more than 90% The first advantage of almond seedlings in Sanmenxia, Henan Province is that the transplanting survival rate has reached more than 90%. Such a survival rate can be said to be a great advantage for growers. One is to allow growers to reduce costs as much as possible, and the other is to plant large areas.

The prospect is relatively good, the place of planting must be paid attention to, the problem of temperature, the growth of the plant, the condition of the soil, these are all things that need to be paid attention to.

The transplanting survival rate of almond seedlings is more than 90%, and the first advantage of Henan Sanmenxia almond seedlings is that the transplanting survival rate is more than 90%. This survival rate can be said to be a big advantage for growers. On the one hand, growers can reduce costs as much as possible, and on the other hand, they can grow large areas.

Shandong has bought, almond seedlings are sold for about 20 yuan a tree, and some almond seedlings are sold for about 10 yuan a tree.

In general, we like to buy almond seedlings that are on the low side. But for growers, it is important to understand that "you get what you pay for." "Almond seedlings are basically a one-time expense, so be sure to choose the right almond seedlings.

Almonds are crops with high economic value, also known as badam or almonds, and are also commonly known as thin-shelled almonds. It is cultivated in the United States, India, Pakistan, Iran and China's Xinjiang region, with the United States accounting for 80% of the world's total production of California almonds.

The grafted seedlings of almonds can flower and bear fruit in 2-3 years after planting, and the flowering period is generally in February and March, when the tree will produce beautiful flowers; From March to June, the people begin to ripen, and from July to early August, the outer pods will crack, and the pits can be harvested after the pits are gradually single-tricked.

How almonds are grown.

1. Select a plot.

Although almonds have a certain ability to tolerate barrenness, do not pick the soil, and can grow in poor soil environments, the yield will decrease. When planting, it is best to choose a plot with a deep soil layer, which is convenient for drainage and watering, which can promote the better growth of almonds and enhance the growth ability.

2. Selection and planting.

Almonds are generally planted in spring or autumn, when the soil warms up. Colonize in autumn after the leaves have fallen. When planting, the density should be controlled, not too dense, and the specific soil should be carried out according to the fertility of the soil.

Generally, between 25 and 30 trees are planted per acre. Dig the planting hole in advance, put almond saplings, fill the soil and step on it, and water the root water.

3. Fertilizer and water management.

Almonds usually bear fruit in the fourth year after planting. Once a year after planting, tillage should be done in combination with fertilization, and it is necessary to ensure that there are no weeds in the plot. Apply Bika granular fertilizer to young trees once a year, and apply it once every three years for adult trees.

In addition, it is necessary to water about three times a year, and the amount of water is well controlled, so that no water can accumulate. Do a good job of draining through in the rainy season, and water the frozen water before winter.

Fourth, pruning and shaping.

Almond branches have a strong germination ability, and they need to be pruned and shaped in the year of planting. Different pruning methods are used at different growth stages in the later stage. Young trees are mainly used for topping and shoot promotion to increase the number of fruiting branches.

Adult trees are mainly pruned in time with dense branches, long branches, diseased and insect branches to reduce nutrient consumption.

Almond planting method:

Seedling planting must be done "planting, soothing roots, stepping tightly, and appropriately deep planting", and the method of "three burying, two stepping on and one seedling" is used for planting.

The first step is to delineate the planting point according to the design density before planting, and dig the planting hole. Place the saplings dipped in the blended mud into the planting hole.

In the second step, after the sapling is put in, only from the second "buried", that is, cultivated into the heart soil, in the middle of the soil, suspend the soil, and lift the sapling slightly upward, which is called "a seedling". The purpose is to prevent nesting roots, affecting survival and growth. After the seedlings are raised, do not bury the soil immediately, at this time, the buried soil should be stepped downward, the purpose is to make the roots of the seedlings and the soil close contact, as soon as possible to absorb water and nutrients, so that the root can grow.

It is conducive to the survival and growth of trees.

The third step, followed by the third "burial", is to bury the remaining heart soil, until it is level with the ground, and carry out the second stepping, the purpose is to make the trunk of the sapling straight, and also make the sapling closely bound to the soil, in order to prevent it from being slanted by the wind.

Finally, the soil is beaten into a cofferdam at the root of the seedling, pay attention to achieve the inverted hole shape, so that it can bear the rainwater and watering, so that the rainwater can flow down the tree roots, and do not achieve the bowl shape, so that the water is dispersed to the surroundings, and can not flow down the tree roots in a concentrated manner. After each watering, cover with soil (still in the shape of an inverted funnel) to prevent water from being dispersed and improve the survival rate.

Almond planting essentials:

a, bare root seedling planting: the planting depth should be slightly more than the root neck of the seedling, and the original planting line is level; When planting, it is necessary to do the seedlings are positive, the roots are Shu, the planting is straight, the layered filling is filled, the seedlings are lightly lifted, and the layered compaction is made so that the seedling root system is in contact with the soil.

B, with soil ball seedling planting: seedlings loading and unloading, placement process to be slightly meticulous, to ensure that the seedling soil ball is completed, the tree into the center of the planting hole, should be placed in the soil ball, and then remove the package. Keep the tree upright, the upper surface of the soil ball is basically the same as the ground elevation, slightly higher than the ground, to prevent planting too deep or too shallow, planting too deep, the root system is difficult to breathe and easy to rot roots; If the planting is too shallow, the root neck is susceptible to low temperature frost damage in winter and high temperature and sunburn in summer, which affects survival or is not conducive to growth.

Then start to fill the soil, half of the fill after the seedlings are stepped on, and finally covered with loose soil, piled into a "steamed bun" shape, and drenched enough root water.

Planting needs suitable climatic conditions, I have seen a lot, and I think it is more appropriate to introduce new varieties of seedlings from Henan Jingtang Agriculture, with strong resistance to diseases and pests, and hanging fruits.

The rate is very high, the empty shell rate is low, and it is good to choose this one.

Almonds, also known as almonds, are a precious dried fruit for edible nuts because of their flat shape like peaches. It is rich in vegetable oil, protein, and many trace elements, and is recognized as the "king of vitamin E" in the world.

Almonds have a history of more than 1,300 years in China, and so far almonds are mainly planted in Henan, Xinjiang and other regions. Among them, Henan almond seedlings have advanced technology that is not inferior to foreign countries.

Almond fresh fruit.

Almond trees are highly tolerant of barren soils and can grow normally on some barren soils, but their yields will drop significantly. Therefore, when we plant, we should choose the soil with deep soil layer and strong permeability, which can ensure the growth of almonds, enhance the growth ability and increase the yield. Almonds, on the other hand, are very susceptible to late frost, so try to plant them on flat ground that is sheltered from the wind.

It is not advisable to build a garden in a place facing the wind direction, otherwise it will have a certain impact on the growth of almonds.

Almond seedlings are suitable for the climate.

When we select seeds, we should pay attention to selecting varieties suitable for growth according to the local climate conditions, surrounding environment and other aspects. The planting time of almonds is generally in the spring and autumn of each year, and the autumn planting time should be carried out after the leaves fall, and the soil insulation work should be done after planting. In spring, planting is done when the soil temperature rises.

When planting, we should pay attention to the planting density, and it is not suitable to plant too densely, mainly according to the soil conditions and geographical conditions, and cultivate about 35-50 trees per mu. Before planting, the planting pit should be dug well, the roots should be kept at the same level with the ground when planting, and the soil should be filled while stepping on the solid, and then watered enough water after planting to strengthen management.

The suitable planting areas are the north of the Yangtze River and the whole territory of Henan, the whole territory of Shaanxi, Shanxi, Ningxia, the northern part of Hubei, the northern part of Anhui, the western part of Shandong, Hebei, the southern part of Gansu, the southern part of Inner Mongolia and the northeast of Jiangsu.

With the development of agricultural science and technology in China, the planting area of almond seedlings is constantly expanding, and as more and more people plant almond seedlings, many related questions have come one after another, that is, how to choose good almond seedling varieties? Which areas are suitable for planting? Is Shaanxi suitable for planting?

Wait a minute. The choice of almond seedling variety is a crucial decision for growers, as its variety determines fruit yield and later benefits. If the early selection is not done well, no matter how much investment is made in the later stage, the cost will not be recovered. Good varieties not only have strong vitality and are resistant to diseases and pests, but also have a high fruit setting rate and a low empty shell rate, which is the first choice of growers at present.

Of course, some people will ask, is there such a good almond sapling variety? **How much?

In 2012, in the lakeside area of Sanmenxia, Henan Province, it was jointly cultivated and improved by cooperatives, Henan Agricultural University and Northwest Agricultural University, and new planting and breakthroughs were achieved. and achieved a yield of 8,500 kg of fresh fruit per mu; The yield of 1700 kg of dried fruits. After years of research and development and cultivation, Henan almond ecological agriculture has 700 acres of finished forests, 500 acres of seedling bases and 2,000 acres of planting bases in Sanmenxia.

I have cultivated a variety of paper-bark almond saplings at 20 yuan, and some customers say that it is too expensive, can it be cheaper, this does not mean that it is not cheap. Choosing to plant almond seedlings has shown that you are as wise as a torch, and a good variety must of course be worthy of a good **.

Where can almonds be grown? Can almond saplings be planted in Shaanxi?

1. Almonds are suitable for growing in continental climates, large temperature differences between morning and evening, long sunshine hours, and relatively arid soils, which can not only promote the storage of nutrients in the fruits, but also the sweet and delicious fresh fruit kernels, so they are very suitable for planting in the northern region.

2. Almond planting is suitable for low- and medium-altitude mountainous areas (400-800 meters above sea level) between 32 degrees north latitude and 40 degrees north latitude, and prefers calcium-containing soil. Gravelly arid slopes are common, with annual precipitation of less than 800mm. The annual average sunshine is more than 2,200 hours, the frost-free period is more than 210 days, and the annual average minimum temperature is more than minus 14 degrees.

Nowadays, the paperbark almond seedling varieties cultivated by Henan almond ecological agriculture have been planted in many areas, especially suitable for growing in warm and arid areas. These include Shandong, Jiangsu, northern Zhejiang, northern Anhui, southern Hebei, Henan, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Ningxia, Gansu, southern Xinjiang and other areas suitable for the conditions.