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The greatest advantage of Taoism is that it is not endless, that is, it does not go against human feelings.
Before talking about this issue, we must first clarify a swear word, since Lu Xun said, "People often hate monks, nuns, Muslims, Jews, but not Taoists." Those who understand this principle understand most of China. I believe that many Taoists have read this sentence, but after this sentence, "Reading history in this way, there are many problems that can be easily solved."
Later, I read the "Tongjian" by chance, but realized that the Chinese are still cannibals, because of this article. This kind of insight is also very relevant, and there are still very few people who know it. "I guess few people have seen it, he said this, is to argue that Taoism is a scourge of China, not to praise Taoism, although Lu Xun wrote a sacrificial essay in the imperial examination years, but has been criticizing Taoism later.
There are two kinds of people who promote this by Taoists, one is to use Lu Xun's fame to elevate Taoism and glorify themselves; One is that I haven't seen Lu Xun at all, and everyone is the same, the first one can be called bad, very few, and the second is just human nature! Everyone likes to listen to good words, and they don't want to think about whether it's true. If you put aside the symbol of Taoism, you will find that the people around you are basically these two, so some people will say that the Chinese are really bad!
If you look at the world, you can see that most of the living beings are these two kinds, and they are by no means the inferior roots of the Chinese.
Taoism inherited the hundred schools of thought of the sons of the pre-Qin dynasty based on Taoism, and the brilliance of the sons still shines today, and many of the propaganda remarks are still outdated! These are the essence of Taoism, from the Taoist point of view, heaven and earth are all things as dogs, and people are just a naked worm between heaven and earth (called human nude worms in "Impotent Son"), born of heaven and earth, not created by gods! Although there is no Creator conditioning, there are natural constraints, that is, the environment (Feng Shui), genes (Yin De) and other things are controlled, but many people do not understand that they are controlled by these things throughout their lives.
Taoism persuades people to look inward for strength, that is, it wants people to feel these constraints, and then find out their own laws, after understanding this kind of Tao, Taoism says that my life is in my absence.
This is also true of the principle of going along with the ordinary, and the reverse is the fairy, but many people have a wrong understanding of this kind of words, whether they are obedient or disobedient, whether they are in heaven or not, the essence of this passage is to say that there is no creator! Whoever does not stipulate everything, your fate is in your own hands! It's not about saying that whoever you want to be, you will definitely be able to become; Not to mention that if you believe in what you are, you must be what you are, which is too subjective idealism.
From the perspective of modern philosophy, Taoism has two worldviews, naïve materialism and objective idealism, rather than subjective idealism.
On this basis, Taoism advocates that people understand human feelings! Instead of rebelling against human feelings, there were treasure scrolls, Taoism, "Journey to the West" and so on in ancient times**, ("Journey to the West" was written by Wu Chengen after the New Culture Movement, and many predecessors thought it was the pen of a Taoist priest.) and many other works close to the people's lives, the theme of which is not out of human feelings, but can help people understand human feelings, and then understand themselves, so as to find strength from their own bodies.
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The genius of Taoism lies in the integration of everything into the natural world, although it is ethereal, but there are traces to be found.
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Taoism advocates the unity of heaven and man, and the Tao is natural.
There is a Tao everywhere in life, and everything in the world can be explained by the Tao, and they all operate in a certain law.
This is in line with modern scientific theories, and reflects the forward-looking and inclusive nature of Taoist thought. aqui te amo。
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The genius of Taoism lies in his understanding of nature and all things, and the so-called Tao is Tao, and it is not Tao. The name is famous, and the name is not very famous. Taoism is mainly based on self-cultivation, and that is that they know how to follow the trend, which is the wisdom of Taoism.
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The wisdom of Taoism lies in going with the flow, what they advocate is the unity of heaven and man, and the Taoist thought is very important, that is, they can create it by themselves, and will not imagine a god coming out, so the influence of Taoist thought on us is great, very far-reaching, and it also makes a great contribution to our nation.
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The genius of Taoism lies in the fact that Taoist thought is more transcendent in time and space. Taoism actually sees farther and bigger. Taoism's perspective of heaven and earth and the perspective of life has its own aura of calmness.
All Taoists will always live a little more calmly, more calmly, and of course for a longer period of time than others. This is the wisdom of Taoism.
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The genius of Taoism is to put the evidence in its original heart, not just empty and empty, but to see the true self in the void, and see the true self in the void. Combine seeing your true self with awakening the ancestral energy in your body.
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At a time when productivity was very low, the Taoists had established a complete and deep philosophical system of thought, advocating quiet and non-action, following the laws of nature, and recognizing that all things in the world were opposites and unified and transformed into each other. It has a strong guiding significance for personal self-cultivation, family governance, Qi Guoping, and the world.
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It advocates that the Tao is natural, non-acting is self-transforming, and should be changed in response to things. Taoism takes "Tao" as the core, believes that the road is inactive, and puts forward political, economic, statecraft, and military strategies such as Taoism, guarding male and female, and combining rigidity and softness, and has a simple dialectical thought, which has had a profound impact on Chinese philosophy, literature, science and technology, art, health, religion, etc.
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In fact, everyone is the same, in addition to the need to have the ability in life, the most important point is to have a good attitude, otherwise we will be anxious when we do things, it will be out of control, and it will affect our performance.
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The essence of Taoist thought refers to the Tao of nature, and the Tao of non-action. The core content of Taoist thought is omnipotent and eternal, containing elements of dialectics and atheistic tendencies.
"Taoism and Nature" is the spirit of ecological ethics in harmony between man and nature. Taoism advocates nature and follows objective laws.
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The wisdom of Taoism lies in the principle of Taoism and nature, the restraint of things, the prosperity and decline of things, and a dialectical relationship, the relationship between philosophy, which is its essence and its wisdom.
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When they go home, they mainly use the root at the end, which is Lao Tzu's set, or their method is different, that is, the governing of the country and the Qi family and the world are all Taoist thoughts, so their thoughts are also in line with the products of historical development at that time, and they are also in line with the fundamentals.
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Hello landlord Taoism pays attention to the laws of nature, the law of nature, he means to let all things develop according to his original natural methods.
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The cleverness of arriving at home is: "Taoism is natural", "the elephant is invisible, the sound is loud, and the avenue is inactive." "When I go home, I put everything in nature, see through the meaning of life, and everything goes with the flow and has no quarrel with the world.
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Answer: Their ideas and views on benevolence, righteousness, morality, and other ideas are very philosophical and practical, and they involve many aspects of life.
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The true wisdom of Taoism lies in two points. First, go with the flow. This homeopathy is the so-called Taoist nature, and the Taoist nature is not to go with the flow, nor to do nothing, but to follow the trend.
Sow in the spring and harvest in the fall; The sun rises, and the sun rests; Dress up when you're cold, and eat when you're hungry. Second, it is unpredictable. This looming is not pretending to be a ghost, but when it is visible, it is revealed, and when it is hidden, it is hidden.
If you can do it, you can't do it. The torrent retreats bravely, and the success is retired. Taoism, as a sect, sees a lot of cognitions and theories, which indeed promote human understanding of the world.
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If we judge heroes by the results of the moment, it will give us a feeling that Taoism is actually going downhill. Taoism as far as I understand, because of three years of experience in helping to build Taoist temples, and often communicate with Taoist leaders, to sum up, there are the following reasons:
1. Caused by the Taoist idea of "pure and non-action". Taoism emphasizes the spirit of "pure and non-action", which makes Taoist monks arrogant and arrogant, ignoring mundane affairs, and without the call and sense of responsibility to "revitalize Taoism", making missionaries scarce;
2. The guiding ideology of Taoism determines that the organization of Taoism is not strong, which also leads to the weak cohesion of Taoism, the lack of good organization and good team, even the places where Taoism has been inherited for thousands of years (such as Wudang Mountain, Longhu Mountain, etc.), are sparse and unformed.
3. Taoism lacks leading figures. This leading figure is not only profound, but also has strong appeal and great charm of "circle fans"; Counting the Buddhist world, there are many talents, while Taoism is very few, which makes people sigh.
4. Taoism is not strong in discipline and strict requirements, and it is recognized by the phenomenon of fake Taoist priests or abduction and deception under the banner of Taoism, and self-discipline is not strict, such as the Quanzhen Religion is not like the Quanzhen Religion, and the Zhengyi Religion has been undoubtedly with the rivers and lakes. Buddhism emphasizes "taking precepts as teachers", and there are many high-ranking monks in the world, although there are many fake monks, but Buddhism has always maintained and maintained its legal status;
5. The backbone of Taoism is not enough, and it does not take the initiative to occupy the position. As of 2014, there are only more than 8,000 Taoist temples and more than 50,000 Taoist priests in the country; Compared with the same period, there are more than 35,000 Buddhist monasteries and more than 400,000 monks.
6. Insufficient cooperation with **, but instead became a "hostage" kidnapped by enterprises, tourism agencies and other groups, and even the phenomenon of "professional Taoists" monopolizing Taoist temples.
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The greatness of Taoism lies in the fact that it put forward ideas similar to those of Ma Zhe thousands of years ago.
First, let's look at the fundamental idea of Taoism - "Tao".
Taoists believe that the origin of the world is "Tao", note that this is not saying that "Tao" is the origin of the world, this is not nonsense, the two are different. The former is to show that the Taoists recognized the origin of the world and named him "Dao", "Lao Tzu" said, "There are things mixed, born from nature....I don't know its name, but the strong word is called "This is materialism; The latter, which ascribes the origin of the world to a concrete concept, is objective idealism.
So what's the point of proposing that the origin of the world is the Tao? This leads to the second important idea of Taoism, "Wu Wei".
2. Quiet and inactive.
1. Distinguish between primary and secondary contradictions.
The reason why Taoism is misunderstood is largely because of this view, because in most people's minds this view is the same as passivity, regression, conservatism, and doing nothing, but it is not. This view holds that the origin of the world is the Tao, which is the root, and that everything else is external. The so-called "inaction" is to do less or no "foreign things" rather than doing nothing.
In Ma Zhe's words, it is to distinguish the primary and secondary contradictions, "Tao" is the main contradiction, and "external objects" are the secondary contradictions. For example, when you study, thinking about problems is the "Tao", distracting thoughts are external objects, and concentrating on learning requires getting rid of distracting thoughts, which is "non-action"; When cooking, the ingredients are "Tao", and the seasoning is "foreign things", and if you want to do a good job, you can't put the seasoning indiscriminately but appropriately.
2.Dialectics.
Since everything other than the "Tao" is "external matter", then there is no essential difference between everything in the world, and there is no absolute. Autumn Water" cloud "with Taoism, there is no value in things". "There is no mutual birth, difficulty and ease are mutually compatible, the length is comparative, the high and the low are high, the sound is harmonious, and the front and back follow each other", "Woe and blessing are relied on, and blessing and misfortune are lurking", all things in the world are in eternal transformation.
3.Follow objective laws.
Another meaning of "Tao" is the law, and "non-action" is "doing according to the Tao", not "doing nothing". Things that go against the law, no matter how positive they are, seem to be impossible to do, such as the "Great Leap Forward"; And why should macroeconomic regulation and control, streamline administration and delegate power, that is, to follow the laws of the market, reduce unnecessary intervention, and interfere with the normal operation of the law. We should "go with the flow", that is, conform to the law of development of things themselves, and do not replace the role of objective laws with subjective will.
3. Quantitative change leads to qualitative change.
Taoism discovered early on that the development of things must go through the process of starting from nothing, from being to nothing, (producing, developing, maturing, decaying, decaying, and renewing), "all things in the world are born from being, and some are born from nothing". Things are always moving forward, "a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step", and when it reaches the extreme, it goes to decline, and "when the moon is full, it loses, and when the water is full, it overflows", so everything is too much. Moreover, everything has such a process, when things come to the moment of decline, even if there are thousands of reluctance, they cannot be forced, and the decline of the dynasty often says that "the number of qi has been exhausted" is this truth.
The breadth of Taoist thought is far more than that, but a glimpse of it can be seen that the whole leopard is known.
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Taoism pursues the harmony and unity of man and nature, that is, the pursuit of the unity of heaven and man, transcendence and transcendence.
Taoist thought believes that "Tao" is the root of the generation and existence of all things in heaven and earth, the master of the birth and death of all things in heaven and earth, and the criterion for the development and movement of all things in heaven and earth.
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The biggest difference between Taoism and other schools of thought is the perspective, what is the perspective of Taoism? First of all, Taoism was founded by a national archivist. So he saw a lot of confidential files, and he saw a lot of ups and downs, joys and sorrows.
So he summed up everything he saw with Taoist thought. Many secrets that cannot be said, many things that cannot be discussed, are contained in Taoist thought. What makes Taoism more brilliant than other schools of thought is that Taoism is more transcendent in time and space.
The archives of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty should also have a part of the Western Zhou Dynasty, and the entire span may be more than 500 years. In the past 500 years, many things that were regarded as truth at that time have been spurned, many things that were shameless have become doubly respected, right and wrong have been constantly subverted, and truth and falsehood have become more and more mysterious. However, there always seems to be a kind of person who can always survive the catastrophe and always have the last laugh, these people have similar things, such as success and retirement, such as pure heart and few desires, such as being kind to others.
Therefore, on the basis of the richest historical materials, Taoism summed up a set of rules for the survival of individuals in troubled times. This set of laws spans a larger time and space, so it doesn't care so much about the wealth and prosperity of a lifetime, it cares about the eternal and unchanging truth. When exploring the eternal truth, Taoism actually has two perspectives, the first is to look at human beings, societies and countries from the perspective of the sun or the moon.
When using this perspective, the most different thing about Taoism and the other hundred schools of thought is the transcendence of time and space. The second perspective is to look at the world from the perspective of life, life is an existence stripped of human attributes, it can be a human being, flowers, plants, fish and insects, or fairies and ghosts. The two Taoist perspectives are one from the bottom and the other from the top.
For example, "Zhuangzi" wrote a story about two countries on the tentacles of two snails, fighting for years and countless deaths.
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