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1. Observation is a purposeful observation of the patient's appearance, color, shape, posture, tongue image, etc., in order to detect visceral lesions, and Chinese medicine has gradually realized that the outside of the body, especially the face, tongue, tongue coating and viscera are very closely related through a large number of medical practices. If there is a change in the yin and yang qi and blood of the viscera, it will inevitably be reflected on the body surface. As the "Soul of the Innocence" says:
If you look at the outside and know the internal organs, you will know the disease. ”
2. Olfactory diagnosis, including listening to sounds and smelling odors. The main thing is to listen to the patient's language and breath, the intensity, the turbidity, the ...... of urgencyand other changes to distinguish the deficiency of the disease, the cold, the heat.
3. Consultation is to understand the condition by asking the patient or his companions, and the time, cause, process, past medical history, pain of the patient, as well as living habits, dietary preferences and other disease-related situations can only be understood through consultation, so the consultation is one of the important methods to understand the condition and medical history, and occupies an important position in the four diagnoses.
4. Palpation, including pulse diagnosis and press diagnosis, is a method for the doctor to use the touch of the fingers to touch, touch, press and press on a certain part of the patient to understand the condition.
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Traditional Chinese medicine terms. Looking, pointing to the complexion;
Smell, means to listen to the sound;
Ask; Refers to asking about symptoms;
Cut; Finger touching the pulse.
Collectively known as the four diagnoses. Visit:
1. General condition.
2. Local conditions.
3. Tongue. 4. Pediatric fingerprints.
Smell: 1. Listen to the sound.
2. Smell the smell.
Consultation: 1. General information (name, age, marital status, etc.).
2. Chief complaint (the patient thinks the most important symptoms and duration) 3. Ask about the current medical history (onset, evolution of the disease, diagnosis and treatment) 4. Ask about the current medical history (past health conditions, history of infectious diseases, history of vaccination, history of other diseases) 5. Ask about personal life history (place of residence, temperament, eating habits, childbirth, female menstruation, etc.) 6. Ask about family history (ask about the health and illness of the person who has lived with the patient for a long time) 7. Ask about the current symptoms (ten questions: cold and heat, sweat, head and body, stool, diet, chest, hearing, thirst, old illness, reason for seeking medical attention, recent medication, menstruation, etc.).
Palpation: 1. Pulse diagnosis.
2. Diagnosis.
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TCM diagnosis "looks, hears, asks, and cuts", so what does TCM generally ask? Can you accurately these questions of the old Chinese medicine practitioner?
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The practice of Chinese medicine began in the Warring States period. Looking, hearing, asking, and cutting is a traditional Chinese medicine term, collectively known as the four diagnoses. It originated from Bian Que in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.
The book "The Book of Difficulty".
Sixty-first difficulty. In the diagnosis of diseases, Bian Que has applied the comprehensive diagnostic techniques of traditional Chinese medicine, that is, the four diagnosis methods summarized by traditional Chinese medicine later: looking, smelling, questioning and palpating.
At that time, Bian Que called them looking at color, listening to sounds, writing pictures and cutting pulses. He is good at looking at color, and judges the symptoms of the disease, the evolution of the course and the prognosis through the look. Bian Que is proficient in internal and external, gynecology, pediatrics, five senses and other departments, and applies acupuncture, acupuncture, massage, decoction, hot ironing and other methods to ** diseases, and is respected as the ancestor of medicine.
Bian Que's surname is Qin, his name is Yue, and he is from Zhengzhou, Bohai County (now Renqiu County, Hebei Province).
He was a famous folk doctor during the Warring States period, and people called him a miracle doctor.
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Introduction: Many people don't know what it means when they hear Chinese medicine say "hope, hear, ask, and cut". The words of Chinese medicine are generally more meaningful, and if people who do not know much about knowledge, they will often be confused.
People who can't understand the meaning of Chinese medicine will not follow the doctor's instructions well. Today, I will tell you what it means to look at and hear in Chinese medicine? <>
Smell is to listen with your ears, to smell with your nose, including the patient's speech, cough and breathing, if a person has these symptoms are better, then he does not have any major diseases, if these are problems, then it must be carried out. The reason why Chinese medicine can judge a patient's condition by taking the pulse or auscultating is because of listening. <>
What I want to tell you is that the reason why the efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine is so good is because traditional Chinese medicine is more bitter, but good medicine is bitter. In the past, the way people saw a doctor was also Chinese medicine only through this method to make their illness better, if you are sick to find Western medicine, Western medicine can only treat the symptoms but not the root cause, but Chinese medicine is different, although Chinese medicine is more bitter, but if you drink it you can **. <>
What I want to tell you is that if you are sick, then you must go to a doctor, at this time you are more entangled in whether to find Chinese medicine or Western medicine, because the effect of Chinese medicine is very effective, to usually go to Western medicine to get medicine if you have a cold, it generally takes a week to cure, but go to Chinese medicine may be able to solve your problem with a pair of herbs, you must go to Chinese medicine to see, don't just treat the symptoms but not the root cause, so it will still be **.
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To look is to look at the patient's face, to see what the patient's face is like, and then to smell is to listen to the patient's voice. Asking should be asking about the patient's illness, a condition around him. To cut is to feel the pulse.
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In Chinese medicine, looking at the whole and part of the patient is to look at the whole and part of the patient with the eyes. Smell is the smell of the mouth, including the smell of various secretions. Anyone with a strong smell has a reason.
Questioning means that the doctor should carefully ask about the patient's condition when visiting the patient. Cutting refers to taking the pulse, and taking the pulse can know the condition of the qi and blood in the whole body. Common pulses are buoyancy, number, slip chords.
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Looking at the sound and asking the cut is to look at the complexion, listen to the sound, ask the symptoms, feel the pulse, now many people are looking at traditional Chinese medicine, and the effect of drinking traditional Chinese medicine is good.
Looking, hearing, asking, and cutting is a Chinese medicine term. Looking, pointing to the complexion; Smell, means to listen to the sound; Ask; Refers to asking about symptoms; Cut; Finger touching the pulse. Collectively known as four diagnostic methods. >>>More
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