How to plant a peach tree, how to plant a peach tree

1. Timely cultivation and weeding. After the leaves are dropped, the garden is cleared, and the weeds and fallen leaves are buried deep under the trees after spraying to prevent diseases and insects. In flat land, low-lying land and peach orchards with heavy soil clay or many weeds, it is necessary to pay more attention to the drainage system before the rainy season, lower the groundwater level, remove weeds, and try to avoid water accumulation.

Second, fertilizer should be applied early, especially for trees with too many fruits, and late maturing varieties should be applied before fruit picking. The types of fertilization are mainly high-quality organic fertilizers mixed with appropriate amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium compound fertilizers and micro-fertilizers. At the same time, it cooperates with the spraying of new high-fat film to improve the utilization rate of fertilizer active ingredients.

3. In order to protect the leaves, so that they have strong photosynthesis, which is conducive to the accumulation of nutrients. Before flowering, at the young fruit stage and at the fruit expansion stage, the peach tree was sprayed once to thicken the fruit pedicle and improve the nutrient delivery. Prevent falling flowers, falling fruits, cracked fruits, stiff fruits, and deformed fruits, so that the fruits are beautifully colored, beautiful in shape, and in good taste.

Fourth, the crown of the cross branches, overlapping branches, diseased branches, weak branches, etc. to be thinned. The method of stubbing the branches is often used, which is generally to properly shorten the long-fruiting branches with medium growth to let them bear fruit, and select the new shoots close to the backbone branches to be heavily shortened to extract new fruiting branches. At the same time, the branch group is retracted, which promotes the lower single bud to extract strong branches.

Apply callus antiseptic film to the trim mouth to prevent bacterial infection and protect the healthy healing of the wound.

There are two situations: 1. Planting with peach pits: 1. The planting time is the best month.

2. Method: Bury the peach pit (guaranteed to be ripe, full and healthy) about 20 cm under the ground, and then water it every day to keep it moist. It grows in about 2 months.

In the future, it is enough to rely on the moisture of nature, but it is necessary to ensure sufficient moisture. Second, seedling transplanting: the smaller the sapling, the better, when moving, the root should bring more in-situ soil to ensure that the seedling roots are not damaged, it is best to water a small amount of water first, so that the root soil is not loose, and then, put it into the prepared pit or pot, it is strictly forbidden to have a gap between the sapling and the pit, and then water, the amount should be large, and the water can be seen on the surface around the seedling.

Then water once a day. You'll be able to eat peaches next year.

1. Sowing timeThe time of peach tree planting is generally the beginning of spring or the end of autumn, when planting, the flesh outside the peach pit should be cleaned up, and if it is not in the sowing season after cleaning, it should be placed in a cool place to avoid light.

2. Soak and induce germinationWhen sowing, the seeds should be soaked in warm water at 30-40 degrees Celsius for four to five hours to allow the seeds to fully absorb the water before planting.

3. Sowing methodOr after harvesting the seeds, soak them in hot water for an hour, sow them in the soil, and it takes about 30-40 days to germinate and sow them in strip sowing, with a depth of 1-2 cm, and the thickness of the covering soil after sowing can reach 6 cm. After this is done, we need to sprinkle some water on the planting site to keep the soil moist. At the same time, we also need to put the cultivated soil in a cool place and let it grow on its own, and it will take root in about seven or eight days.

When the seeds take root, we need to transplant the seedlings into the soil, and we need to water and fertilize them regularly so that they can thrive.

How peach trees are planted.

1. Soil: When planting peach trees, you need to choose humus-rich and loose and breathable soil. 2. Pruning:

Cut off the rotten and senescent roots of the peach sapling, and then disinfect them. 3. Transplanting: Plant the peach seedlings on the soil and water them again.

4. Maintenance: Thin elemental fertilizer should be applied every 20 days in the peak season of peach tree growth.

1. Prepare potting soil

The planting of peach trees should first prepare suitable potting soil to ensure the permeability and drainage of the soil, and the maintenance of peach tree potted plants can be mixed with humus soil, river sandy soil, garden soil and a small amount of organic fertilizer. For large-scale planting of peach trees, it is necessary to prepare the land and fertilize it in advance to provide a better growth environment for the plants.

2. Prune the roots

Before planting peach trees, it is necessary to observe the growth of the roots of the plants, cut off the roots of the old, weak, sick and disabled in time and do a good job of disinfection. It is then placed in a cool, ventilated environment and allowed to be planted until the wound is completely dry.

3. Carry out planting

Finally, the treated peach tree is planted in the prepared soil, and a small amount of water is watered after planting to keep the soil slightly moist. During this time, it is necessary to control the light, temperature and moisture of the environment, let it be in a semi-shaded and ventilated environment, control the temperature between 20 and 25, master the watering principle of dry and wet, and wait to adapt and resume growth.

4. Later maintenance

After the peach tree is fully recovered, it can be maintained normally, and the peach tree should be maintained to ensure sufficient light, and at the same time control the amount of watering, and keep the soil slightly moist, too wet soil is not conducive to the growth of plants. In addition, during the growing season of peach trees, thin liquid fertilizer needs to be applied every 20 days to ensure the growth of the plant.

1. Select seedlings.

When selecting seedlings, the seedlings with pure varieties and strong root system are the best, with more than three lateral roots and a length of more than 20 cm, and no nematodes, root cancer, and root nodules. In addition, the branches of the upper part should be strong, and the grafting interface can be raised up to 5 cm of branch thickness, not lower than cm, and the height should be greater than 60 cm, so that it is easy to survive.

2. Soil preparation and fertilization.

Before planting seedlings, 20 30 cm of crop straw, or corn and wheat should be placed at the bottom layer, and then 4000 6000 kg of organic fertilizer should be applied, and with a certain amount of phosphate fertilizer, and * soil should be mixed in a ratio of 1:1 and then backfilled, about 25 cm. Watering immediately after filling the soil, orchards that are prone to waterlogging can be planted with ridges 30 to 40 cm high.

3. Colonization method.

When peach seedlings are planted, they should be aligned horizontally and vertically, first the root system is Shu, the grafting interface is facing the wind direction, and the planting depth is appropriate to be flat with the root neck and the ground.

4. Watering in time.

After the peach sapling is planted, it is immediately drenched with rooting water. Within 5 days after planting, drench water once a day, after five days, you can drench once every other day, 20-30 days can open the table * check, if there is a new root germination, you can apply 1 thin decomposed manure water.

5. Post-planting management.

Peach seedlings are generally dried immediately after planting, and the height of the stem is 20 cm above the grafting interface, and 4 5 full and full leaf buds are retained; In spring, the soil is still a little dry, and it is easy to be dried by the wind when watered, so it is necessary to cover a layer of film on the soil after planting, which can not only keep warm and moisturize, but also shorten the seedling period and improve the survival rate of peach trees.

6. Precautions.

After the peach tree seedling is planted, in order to prevent the fruit tree stump from sinking, when planting, the height of the fruit mound must be determined according to the depth of the planting hole or ditch, and the height of the fruit mound can be determined according to the amount of buried grass, so that the grafting interface of the seedling after the subsidence is just exposed to the ground, so as to be conducive to the growth and development of the fruit tree.

The planting methods of peach trees include sowing, soaking and germination, planting, fertilizer and water management, and shaping.

1. Sowing. The ripe fruits, pile up and mash, remove the pulp, dry and collect pure seedling seeds for autumn sowing. Before sowing, soak the seeds for 5-7 days.

Strip sowing, width 10 cm, depth 1-2 cm, cover 6 cm after sowing. 25-30 kg per 667 square meters of sowing children. The seedlings are 3 cm tall and the seedlings are fixed, and the plant spacing is 20-25 cm.

2. Soak and induce germinationWhen sowing, the seeds should be soaked in warm water at 30-40 degrees Celsius for four to five hours, so that the seeds can fully absorb the water and clear the potatoes before sowing.

3. Planting. The row spacing of the planted plants is 4m 5m or 3m 4m, and 500-840 plants are planted per hectare. The planting period can be from after the leaves fall to before budding.

The peach orchard should not be planted continuously, otherwise the growth of the young trees will be obviously weakened, the leaves will lose green, the new roots will turn brown and fork, and the branches will flow gum.

4. Fertilizer and water management. The ratio of peach's requirement for nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is about 1. Young trees need to pay attention to controlling the application of nitrogen fertilizer, otherwise it is easy to cause growth.

Nitrogen fertilizer was applied after the full fruiting period to enhance the tree's strength. The peach orchard needs to be cultivated and weeded frequently, keep the soil loose, and drain the water in time to prevent water and root rot.

5. Plastic surgery. It is more than a natural happy shape. The fixed stem height is about 60 cm, leave 3-4 main cinnamon, the opening angle of the main branch is 50 °-60 °, leave 1-2 auxiliary main branches for each main branch, and leave as few twigs as possible on the main branch and the secondary main branch.

In the full fruiting stage, peach trees should be mainly truncated, and over-dense branches and apical strong branches should be deleted to improve the light conditions between the shoots. To renew the weakened branches in a timely manner, to renew the weakened branches in a timely manner.

Sandy soil: Choose sandy soil with good air permeability and drainage for planting peach trees, and should not be planted in places with too high salt content. Fertilizer and water management:

Peach trees prefer fertile land, but should not be fertilized too much; In case of heavy rainfall, it is necessary to drain the water in time. Plenty of sunshine: The sunny growing environment is an excellent place for peach trees.

Disease prevention: Observe the growth of peach trees at all times, and strengthen the prevention and management of pests and diseases.

1. Sandy soil.

Peach trees can be planted on plains, hills, and hillsides, but the most suitable is loose, breathable sandy soil, which can be planted with a mixture of humus soil, muddy soil, pastoral soil and organic fertilizer.

2. Fertilizer and water management.

Peach trees like fertilizer and drought tolerance, but should not be too much fertilizer, fertilize 2 times in June and July every year to promote the growth of peach trees, generally watering in spring and autumn, do not need to water in other seasons, but the temperature is high in summer, the water and soil evaporate quickly, or need to be watered appropriately, if you encounter a continuous rainy season, you should drain in time, so as not to soak the roots for a long time to rot.

3. Plenty of sunshine.

Good light conditions are the basic requirements to ensure the normal growth and development of peach trees, peach trees like a sunny growth environment, the general temperature is between 20 25, so when planting peach trees, it is most suitable to choose a high-lying and shady place, and it is not suitable to be planted next to other tall trees, so as not to affect the growth and development of peach trees.

4. Disease prevention.

The main disease of peach trees is brown rot, which usually infects flowers and leaves first, and then shoots and fruits. Pests generally occur on leaves and fruits, if a group of insects live on the leaf buds, continue to parasitize, eat the leaves, and eventually will wilt and fall off, so it is necessary to strengthen the prevention and management of peach trees.

1. Sow seeds and raise seedlings.

Harvest ripe fruits, pile them up, mash them, remove the pulp, dry them and collect pure seedling seeds for autumn sowing. Before sowing, soak the seeds for 5-7 days. Strip seeding, width 10 cm, depth 1-2 cm, after sowing covering soil 6 cm.

The seedlings are 3 cm tall and the seedlings are fixed, and the plant spacing is 20-25 cm.

2. Transplanting. The row spacing of the planted plants is 4m 5m or 3m 4m, and 500-840 plants are planted per hectare. The planting period can be from after the leaves fall to before budding.

3. Trim the crown. After the transplantation of annual grafted seedlings, leave the main stem 1 meter high, cut off the top tip, and cut the bud to leave a strong bud. During summer pruning, the upright branches on the main branch, the sprouting tiller branches on the main trunk and the rootstock buds are removed. In the second winter, each main branch is shortened, and the bud is cut to leave strong buds, so as to cultivate the extension branch of the main branch.

4. Management. The ratio of peach's requirement for nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is about 1 0 5∶1。Young trees should pay attention to the application of nitrogen fertilizer, and increase the application of nitrogen fertilizer after the full fruiting period to enhance the tree strength. In addition, peach orchards need to be cultivated and weeded frequently to keep the soil loose and drain water in time to prevent water accumulation and root rot.

5. Pest control.

Peach tree diseases include anthracnose, brown rot, and peach bacterial perforation; Insect pests are: peach borer, stinging moth, leaf roller moth, stink bug, scale insect, pear net bug, red spider, etc., different pest control methods are different, found to be timely symptomatic prevention and control, in order to prevent expansion.

Doing a good job in the spring management of peach trees is the key to obtaining high yield and high quality of peaches. Its main measures are as follows:

1. Drought prevention and stain drainage. During the peach blossom period and the young fruit period, they are most afraid of water and drought. Water accumulation in the orchard will affect the absorption capacity of the root system, and it will also affect the necrosis of new roots, resulting in flower and fruit drop.

Therefore, flat orchards should dredge ditches and clear silt in time to fill the gaps. In case of drought, it is necessary to fight drought in time, which can be carried out in the form of ditching and water diversion to moisten the chamber surface or sprinkler irrigation. At the same time, the quick-acting fertilizer can be mixed into the water and applied to the peach orchard with the water.

Second, apply flower and fruit fertilizer. It is necessary to spray strong fruit at the bud stage, young fruit stage and fruit expansion stage, thicken the fruit pedicle, increase the amount of nutrient delivery, prevent flower fall, improve pollination ability, improve fruit setting rate, speed up expansion, and ensure high quality and high yield of fruits.

3. Balanced fruit rate. During the annual flower bud differentiation period, ring brushing can promote flower bud differentiation, inhibit shoot growth, strengthen flowers, and improve pollination ability and fruit setting rate. It is also possible to balance the size of the year.

Fourth, the prevention and control of pests and diseases. Peach trees are susceptible to anthracnose, aphids and other pests and diseases in spring. To control early pests and diseases of peach trees, the crown of the peach tree should be sprayed with a new high-fat film before the flower buds and leaf buds of the peach tree extend out of the skin of the peach tree, and the tree body should be smeared with a tree protector to prevent the invasion of diseases and insects.