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Answer] :(1) Have an independent legal personality. An international economic organization must have a certain legal personality in order to exercise its rights and obligations as the subject of international economic law and to carry out its activities within the scope of its functions.
Generally speaking, international economic organizations, in order to achieve their purposes, are endowed with legal personality, so that they can exercise their rights and perform their obligations within the scope of the law. Unlike the legal personality of a sovereign state, the legal personality of an international economic organization depends on the authorization of the international economic organization, and the scope of its rights and capacity depends on its specific purposes and functions, as well as on the provisions of its basic documents. An international economic organization with legal personality is not subject to the rights of any State within the scope of its basic documents, and has the legal capacity to act in accordance with its purposes and functions in international and domestic law.
Its basic legal capacity includes the ability to enter into contracts, acquire and dispose of property, and conduct legal proceedings. It should be noted that if an international economic organization were to carry out activities in a non-member State, its legal personality and capacity should be recognized by the non-member State. Because the nature of the basic document on which an international organization is based is a multilateral treaty, it is binding on its member States, and its accession to or ratification of the basic document by a member State indicates that it recognizes the legal personality of the international organization.
However, the basic documents of international organizations are not binding on non-member States.
2) ** International economic organizations enjoy privileges and immunities. Such privileges and immunities also derive from the authorization of Member States. The privileges and immunities enjoyed by international economic organizations vary depending on their nature and functions.
The privileges and immunities of a national economic organization are usually limited to the extent necessary for the performance of their functions. Generally speaking, the specific content includes the protection of property and assets from search, requisition, confiscation or other forms of seizure, and the protection of archives from infringement. However, due to the different functions of the various organizations through Bibiji, the scope of their privileges and immunities is also broad and narrow.
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Summary. The World Organization (WTO) is one of the most important international economic organizations in the world.
First of all, the World Organization (WTO) is global, a United Nations-related organization, known as the "Economic United Nations". It is one of the most important international economic organizations of our time, with a total of 97% of the world's total member countries
Secondly, the World Economic Organization and the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
IMF) and the World Bank are known as the world's four major economic organizations, which play a positive role in promoting the world economy and development[1]. The World Economic Organization is an economic organization formed between countries in the world, and it is an organization used to carry out economic activities.
Finally, its purpose is:
1.We will continue to uphold and promote equality, mutual assistance, respect, mutual benefit and non-discrimination among all countries. 2.
Promote cooperation and development in the fields of economy, culture, science and technology, finance, education, energy, and environmental protection among countries around the world. 3.Help members solve the problems of the national economy and the best in the country.
What is one of the most important international economic organizations in the world today.
The World Organization (WTO) is one of the most important international economic organizations in the world. First of all, the World Organization (WTO) is global, a United Nations-related organization, known as the "Economic United Nations". It is one of the most important international economic organizations in contemporary times, with the total amount of member countries reaching 97% of the world, followed by the World Economic Organization and the World Organization (English:
World Trade Organization (WTO), International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank (IMF).
World Bank) is known as the world's four major economic organizations, and plays a positive role in promoting the world economy and development[1]. The World Economic Organization (WCO) is an economic organization formed between countries and landslide countries in the world, and it is an organization used to carry out economic activities. Finally, its purpose is:
1.We will continue to uphold and promote equality, mutual assistance, respect, mutual benefit and non-discrimination among all countries. 2.
Promote cooperation and development in the fields of economy, culture, science and technology, finance, education, energy, and environmental protection among countries around the world. 3.Help members solve the problems of the national economy and the best in the country.
Dear, I hope it can help you<>
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Summary. France's international economic organizations include the European Union, the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, and the World Organization. The main international economic organizations in which France participates:
European Union (EU), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), World Trade Organization (WTO), International Monetary Fund, IMF), World Bank, Paris Club
The international economic organizations in which France is a member, including the names of the member states, the names of the organizations, and the date of establishment.
France's international economic organizations include the European Union, the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, and the World Organization. The main international economic groups in which France participates are: the European Union (EU), the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), the World Trade Organization (WTO), and the International Monetary Organization (IMO). Monetary Fund, IMF), World Bank, Paris Club
NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization, NATO), International Energy Agency, International Labor Organization (ILO), UNESCO United Nations Educational, scientific and cultural organization,unesco)。
Member States, when was it founded?
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Answer]: Nakutan International Organization is an international organization established by treaty or agreement between countries. From the nature of the organization, it can be divided into international organizations and non-international organizations; According to the geographical scope, it can be divided into global organizations and regional organizations.
International organizations are playing an increasingly important role in maintaining international peace, promoting international cooperation and settling international disputes, and have had a tremendous and far-reaching impact on the development and perfection of modern international law, which is mainly reflected in the following three aspects:
1) The influence of international organizations on the theory of international law. The rapid development of international organizations after World War II and their profound impact on international relations have posed new challenges to international law. The first question arises as to how to characterize it legally.
With the passage of time, the status of international organizations as subjects of international law has been recognized by the vast majority of international law scholars, and has also been resolved in practice. In addition, the development of international organizations has also challenged other basic theories of international law, such as the Dongtong theory of state sovereignty.
2) The influence of international organizations on the creation and improvement of international law. The basic texts of international organizations constitute the basic principles of international law; The jurisprudence of international judicial organizations constitutes an important basis for international law; codification of international law by international organizations; The resolutions of international organizations have greatly influenced international law.
and 3) the influence of international organizations on the implementation and enforcement of international law. condemning countries that violate international law in the form of resolutions, declaring their actions to be in violation of international law, demanding that they immediately cease their violations, etc.; revocation of membership and suspension of rights of countries that violate the law; Economic sanctions; Dispatch military observer missions, peacekeeping forces, etc., to monitor and urge the parties to the dispute to comply with international law and cease the use of force; military strikes against countries that violate international law; Establish special tribunals to try individuals and groups for violations of international law.
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Answer] :(1) An international economic organization refers to a union of two or more countries or civil society organizations with permanent organizational institutions and economic functions established by the conclusion of international treaties or agreements in order to achieve common economic goals. International economic organizations in a broad sense include international economic organizations and non-international economic organizations.
International economic organizations in the narrow sense only refer to international economic organizations between the world.
2) Characteristics of international economic organizations: First, it has a clear goal or purpose. Each international economic organization is established to achieve one or more economic objectives among its members.
Second, international economic organizations are organizations established in the form of concluding treaties or other agreements, and these conventions, treaties, agreements, resolutions, codes, model laws, and so on are normative documents that are obsessed with regulating the relations between the members of international economic organizations. Thirdly, an international economic organization is a union of states, not an organization that is above the state. The powers of international economic organizations are conferred on them by their member states through the conclusion of treaties.
Fourthly, international economic organizations enjoy privileges in the territories of their member States to the extent necessary for the fulfilment of their functions.
3) Types: First, a world international economic organization refers to an international organization whose membership is open to all countries in the world and regulates important economic affairs on a global scale. Second, regional international organizations are international economic organizations composed of a number of countries in the same region with similar levels of economic development and similar political systems.
The main purpose of regional international economic organizations is to rely on the strength of regional groupings to achieve economic and political goals that are difficult for countries to achieve alone. Blind bend.
4) Development trends: First, the number of international economic organizations continues to grow. Second, the scope of activities and activities of international economic organizations has been continuously expanded and their functions have become increasingly rich.
Third, the role of international economic organizations has been strengthened. The capacity of international economic organizations to supervise, manage, and enforce has been enhanced.
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Answer] :(1) A regional international organization is an international organization established by countries in a specific region for the purpose of common interests or policies. They have separate international legal personality and are not part of the United Nations.
Regional international organizations are established on the basis of their own basic documents and have their own member States, organizational structures and procedures for their activities. Chapter VIII of the Charter of the United Nations confirms the legal status of regional international organizations, stressing that their basic function is to maintain international peace and security through regional action, and that their existence and activities must not contravene the purposes and principles of the United Nations.
2) The relationship between regional international organizations and the United Nations is expressed in the maintenance of international peace and security. Under Chapter VIII of the Charter of the United Nations, as far as the United Nations is concerned, regional international organizations are in a position of cooperation and complementarity. This is manifested in:
1) The Member States of the United Nations of a regional international organization shall, before submitting a dispute of a local nature to the Security Council, seek a peaceful settlement of the dispute through the regional international organization. The Council should encourage such methods of dispute settlement. 2) To assist the Security Council in taking enforcement action ex officio, provided that such action is limited to the authorization of the Security Council and that no enforcement action shall be taken without authorization.
3) The activities carried out or being contemplated by regional international organizations should be fully reported to the Security Council at all times. As a result, regional international organizations are integrated into the United Nations and the world system for the maintenance of international peace and security, cooperating with or assisting the United Nations in the maintenance of international peace and security.
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Answer]:1 **Question: An international organization generally refers to a permanent institution established by two or more countries in the form of an international treaty for the purpose of specific international cooperation and the realization of the goal of mutual benefit. It is incorporated into the category of international law and regulated by the norms of international law.
2 International organizations have independent legal personality. ** International organizations are subjects of international law, but they are limited or derivative subjects of international law. **The legal status of international organizations has not been clearly affirmed in the practice of international law.
In 1949, the International Court of Justice, in its advisory opinion in the case concerning Reparation for Injuries Suffered in the Service of the United Nations, affirmed the international legal personality of international organizations. Although international organizations are composed of sovereign states, they have a certain degree of independence and equal status, can independently participate in international relations, and enjoy and do not undertake rights and obligations under international law.
3 Capacity for rights and conduct of international organizations. ** An international organization itself does not have sovereignty, and its rights and capacity to act under international law are conferred by or derived from its basic documents, and are the result of the exercise of sovereignty by States. It is usually international organizations that have laid down their own general regimes in their charters and other basic documents, and participate in international relations in accordance with these statutes, assuming rights and obligations under international law.
4 The rights and legal capacities of international organizations under international law include the right to conclude treaties, privileges and immunities, the right to receive and send agents, recognition and succession, international claims and international responsibility in the event of a breach of an international obligation.
5 It is noteworthy that, as subjects of international law, international organizations also have other rights and legal capacities similar to those possessed by States, such as the disposition of movable or immovable property, the distribution of travel documents to their officials, the use of their own flags, seals or coats of arms, etc., and the ability to participate in proceedings in their own name. Through these activities, the organization has gradually strengthened and expanded its influence and played a greater role in the international community.
6 With the continuous development of international practice, the role of international organizations in the international community is becoming more and more obvious, and their legal status is being improved accordingly.
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