Who is more serious about the social problems brought about by the aging population and the young po

Throughout the development process of countries around the world, many countries have the problem of aging population, but have not heard of the problem of population aging. In fact, it is also very understandable that young people are more promoting the development of society, while the elderly are no longer able to create value for society.

It must be that the aging of the population is more serious, because the aging of the population will bring with it a shortage of labor, many jobs in the society cannot be operated, and there is a shortage of manpower, for example, there is no one to do these jobs in the factory. In this way, the entire commodity circulation link will be affected, and the increase in the level of wages will lead to the rise of products, which will eventually affect the operation of the macroeconomy. The young population refers to the fact that there are too many children now, and they have not reached a fixed working age, or they can work at the right age, but I believe that after a period of time, these young people can be transformed into the labor force, but the aging people can only be old forever and can no longer produce the ability to work.

Although they are getting older, they can still make their own contributions to the society and the family, they have lived in this society for so many years, how much experience and experience can be passed on to us, and this society is also because of those old people who have become better little by little.

I feel that the problem caused by the aging of the population is more serious, because more and more elderly people in this society will cause more pressure on this society, and they have not contributed much to this society, which has caused a feeling of insufficient supply, so the problem of aging is more serious.

Personally, I think that the social problems brought about by the population is more serious, because there is a shortage of labor at this time, and if there is a lack of labor force, it will affect the development of the economy to a certain extent, causing the economy to stagnate.

I think it's a bit more youthful. In terms of young age, most of the society is young, and they will make achievements in the ordinary aspect, but in the big aspect, they are too young to do too much.

Personally, I think the aging of the population is more serious.

Because children are like the rising sun, there is a day when they grow up to work and contribute to society. But the old man is different, just like the sunset, he has already bloomed his brilliance.

I think it's roughly similar. When the population is getting smaller and smaller, people nowadays are growing up and getting older.

In this comparison, I think the younger age is more serious.

If the population increases, then the proportion of the aging population can be more mitigated.

Problems posed by an aging population:1. The social burden increases.

2. The development of social and cultural welfare undertakings is not suitable for the aging of the population.

3. The family pension function is weakened.

4. The elderly have a prominent demand for medical care and life services.

The main characteristics of the aging population of the Chinese are:First, the aging of the population has reached its peak ahead of schedule. In the late 20th century, in order to control the rapid growth of the population, the state implemented the family planning policy, which caused the birth rate to decline rapidly and accelerated the aging process of the Chinese population.

Since the population pressure will still be heavy in the first half of the next century, and the national policy of family planning will continue to be adhered to, the result will inevitably be that China will reach the peak of population aging early.

Second, the population is aging in a less developed socio-economic state. When China entered an aging society, the per capita GDP was about 3,000 US dollars, showing that"Grow old before you get rich"Because the economic strength is not strong, it undoubtedly increases the difficulty of solving the problem of aging.

Third, we need to overcome the aging of the population under multiple pressures. In the first half of the next century, in the process of establishing and perfecting the socialist market economic system, China will have arduous tasks of reform and development, and the economy and society will need to be sustained and the society must remain stable.

1. The problem of old-age care, the problem of difficult and expensive medical treatment.

The aging of the population is likely to increase the elderly population in the future.

The proportion of the sick, disabled and dementia elderly has risen sharply, which will aggravate both enterprises and ** in basic medical insurance.

and various supplementary pension incomes.

2. The potential economic growth rate will gradually decrease.

Due to the limited income level of the elderly, as a low-consumption group, the consumption level is not high, which is not high for the market economy.

Circulation is difficult to play a role in promoting it, resulting in a gradual decline in the economic growth rate.

3. Rapid aging will increase the burden on society.

With the aging of the population.

With the rapid development of the elderly, the demand for the elderly is higher than that of other age groups, and the demand for related resources such as pension, social services, and medical care will increase, which will put pressure on the public finance and social security system to a certain extent.

4. The aging of the population will bring about labor shortages.

The aging of the population will inevitably lead to a decrease in the number of working-age population and a contraction in the size of the labor market, which will have a serious impact on social and economic stability, and will also make the "demographic dividend."

Difficult to continue. <>

Population ageing responses

First, it is necessary to improve the social security system for the elderly.

It is necessary to adopt various measures to improve the quality of urban retirees.

The normal growth mechanism of the basic pension and increase the investment in the old-age pension. Invest funds and hardware infrastructure, organize community collectives to provide help in grassroots communities, and provide some daily necessities for the elderly in the community.

Second, it is to actively develop the aging industry.

The aging industry is an industry formed to meet the material and spiritual needs of the elderly, including both production industries and service industries, and is an important means to solve the problem of population aging. The development of the industry for the aged should proceed from China's reality and aim at satisfying the needs of the elderly's material and spiritual life.

Third, it is necessary to gradually implement the policy of rewarding births, relax the current family planning policy, and change the grim situation of China's aging population structure and insufficient labor reserves.

First, the labor force is decreasing, and low-end industries are facing the problem of transformation and upgrading

An ageing population means fewer people working in society and fewer people in the market. Nowadays, most young people with low education are reluctant to work in factories, and many men are willing to work as couriers, deliver takeaways, and drive online car-hailing. Women are willing to work as restaurant waitresses, KTV waitresses, etc.

Second, enterprise competition has intensified, and involution has become the norm

In the past two years, with the reduction of the demographic dividend, the growth rate of Internet companies has slowed down, and the previous era of rapid growth is gone.

In order for enterprises to continue to develop and maintain market competitiveness, employees also have to endure long-term overtime. If you don't work overtime, your performance will not meet the standard, and you will face the danger of being eliminated from the last position of the company. Therefore, in order to develop and increase competitiveness, employees in order to get a good salary, the two sides form a consensus to increase the working hours.

Third, the problem of old-age care, the problem of difficult and expensive medical treatment

With the increase of the elderly population and the intensification of aging, the problem of old-age care will become extremely severe in the future.

The intensification of the aging of the population is likely to make the proportion of sick, disabled and dementia in the elderly population rise sharply in the future, which will not only increase the economic burden of enterprises and enterprises in basic medical insurance, but also increase the expenditure of the elderly in medical care and care, thus requiring more personal basic pension and various supplementary pension income.

The problems posed by the aging of the population are:1. It has brought unprecedented pressure to the society in terms of medical care, economy, and population structure. Because of the large number of residents in China, it is difficult for China's medical resources to meet the medical needs of all residents, and the elderly are more likely to have health problems.

2. Labor shortage, declining average productivity, and a higher and higher proportion of aging population also mean that the proportion of young people in society is getting lower and lower, and the young labor force is getting less and less.

3. Young people today are not only facing greater pressure on education, life, work, study, etc., but also facing pressure such as marriage and childbirth, which will lead to young people having to be able to think about the present first, so that they cannot think about the future.

4. The burden of old-age care is too heavy.

5. Damage to many industries, such as real estate and related industries.

6. Savings are decreasing and asset values are decreasing.

7. Decline in international competitiveness; There are not enough soldiers.

1. The pressure on public finances has increased.

The increasing number of elderly people has an increasing demand for pension, medical care, and social services. On the one hand, the elderly do not work but need pensions, and on the other hand, the elderly have declining physical fitness and are prone to illness, and the pressure on medical and health consumption expenditure is increasing.

2. There is a strong demand for serving the old society.

The development of the service industry for the elderly is seriously lagging behind, and it is difficult to meet the service needs of the huge elderly population, especially the rapidly growing "empty nest", the elderly and the sick.

3. The ethical issues of aging are becoming more and more prominent.

With the increase in empty nesters and the increase in only children, traditional family care for the elderly has been challenged, the concept of filial piety and supporting the elderly between generations has been gradually weakened, and the tradition of families providing the most basic living security for the elderly has been weakened.

4. Labor shortage.

The aging of the population will reduce the size of the working-age population, making it difficult for the "demographic dividend" to continue.

5. The aging of the population also has a great impact on the adjustment of the industrial structure.

Due to the decline of intelligence, the ability of the elderly labor force to accept new things has declined, and the ability to innovate is insufficient, which is not conducive to the adjustment of the industrial structure.

Others: According to relevant statistics, "the results of the seventh national population census released on November 11, 2021 show that China's population aged 60 and above is about 260 million, accounting for nearly 20 percent of China's total population, of which China's population aged 65 and above is about 190 million, accounting for 13.5 percent of China's total population. Compared to 2010, the proportion of people aged 60 and over has increased by almost six percentage points.

China's population is gradually aging, and this situation is thought-provoking.

Social Problems Brought about by Population Aging:

1. Labor.

According to the current rate of aging, combined with the declining birth rate in our country, the size of our young labor force aged 20-24 will be reduced by 30% in the next ten years, which is a huge number. Then there will be two problems, one is that there is no one to do the work, and the other is that there is work that the elderly need to do, which will lead to the need to work even after retirement. Because, there are not so many young people in the country anymore.

2. Medical treatment. According to the statistics of the Ministry of Health, the prevalence of chronic diseases, the disability rate and the consumption of health resources among the elderly over 60 years old are times and times that of the national population, respectively. Medical and health resources are still a limited resource, the elderly because of the decline in physical function, the probability of problems must be higher than that of young people, the aging is serious, then it will inevitably occupy more medical resources, this pressure is huge.

3. The total expenditure of basic pension insurance.

In fact, as I just said, the increase in the aging population will correspondingly increase the proportion of sick, disabled and mentally retarded elderly people, so it is normal that the burden of medical insurance will also increase.

Of course, the aging of the population will also promote the development of related industries, such as clothing, food, housing and transportation services around the elderly, professional pension services, etc., the most obvious is that China's current pension institutions and professional pension personnel are obviously insufficient, which contains a huge demand market.