Who was the first person to discover the oracle

At the end of the Qing Dynasty, to be precise, in 1899, there was a ** illness named Wang Yirong in Beijing, and the Qing Dynasty doctor diagnosed and treated him. The doctor gave him a prescription, and one of the medicines was "dragon bone". Wang Yirong immediately sent his family to buy medicine at Darentang, the vegetable market outside Xuanwu Gate.

After taking the medicine home, Wang Yirong examined them one by one, and when he accidentally found that there was a text similar to the seal script engraved on the "dragon bone", he couldn't help but be surprised. Because, Wang Yirong is a profound epigrapher, and he realizes that this kind of writing must be valuable. So, to find out the roots, find out the origin, and specially sent someone to the pharmacy to buy the "keel" with the text at 2 taels of silver per word.

At this point, the world-famous oracle bone inscription was rediscovered by this purely fortuitous chance.

The oracle bone inscription was discovered by Wang Yirong in the late Qing Dynasty. In the twenty-fifth year of Guangxu (1899), Wang Yirong, who served as the wine supervisor of the Guozi Festival in Beijing, fell ill. I bought a dose of traditional Chinese medicine at the Caishikou Darentang Chinese Medicine Store outside Xuanwu Gate, which contained a "dragon bone".

Wang Yirong was surprised to see the words engraved on it, so he immediately sent someone to the pharmacy to buy all the words "Gu Long". Later, a person named "Xi Weng" wrote about this fact in the year of "Tortoise Shell Inscription", and in 1931 it was published in the year of "North China ** North China Pictorial" published in Beiping. Since then, it has been believed that this is the textual basis for the discovery of oracle bones.

In fact, the discovery of oracle bones also has a cognitive process.

In order to figure it out, Wang Yirong bought a large number of "keels". Wang Yirong repeatedly scrutinized, compared, and spliced the "keels", and soon learned that these "keels" were tortoise shells and animal bones, and the symbols on them were carved with knives, and the cracks were caused by high temperature burning. Finally, Wang Yirong determined that these symbols engraved on the oracle bone inscriptions were a type of writing, and that they predated the Jin script and seal script.

Wang Yirong further traced the source, and finally found that most of these oracle bones were produced in Xiaoshangtun, Anyang County, Zhangde Prefecture, Henan, and then discovered Yinxu.

In the decades leading up to 1899, villagers in Xiaotun saw bone armor on nearby farmland.

At first, someone collected oracle bones, but the provenance was unknown. Before 1899, the Xiaotun people used the oracle bone inscription as a medicinal material and named it keel. Fan's Fan in Weixian County was the first to discover the oracle bone inscription.

At first, Fan refused to tell people what he was busy with, such as telling Liu Tie Yin Yuntang Liv. Not only did he find his residence, but he also inquired repeatedly about the situation. He learned that twenty-five years ago, during the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, there was a head shaving merchant named who often used keel powder as knife tip medicine.

The keel has been growing here for a long time, which is not surprising to the residents of Xiaotun. Bone fragments, armor plates, antlers, etc. With or without words, they are the main bones.

At that time, the Xiaotun people believed that the writing was not carved, but naturally grown. And said that there are words that are not good to sell, and you only need to scratch the words at the pharmacy. Li Cheng collected keels and sold them to pharmacies for 6 yuan per catty.

The villagers of Xiaotun discovered the oracle bone inscription before 1899. Of course, this discovery is a general discovery, not a scientific one. Antique dealers gather in Xiaotun to buy oracle bones and resell them in Beijing and elsewhere.

In 1899, Wang Yirong personally identified the oracle bone inscription and conducted a purposeful search and research. Since then, the oracle bone inscription of Yinxu has been known to the world and valued by the world.

The oracle bone inscription was discovered by Wang Yirong in the late Qing Dynasty.

The first person to study oracle bone inscriptions was Wang Yirong. At present, it is recognized that the discoverer of the oracle bone inscription is Wang Yirong. Wang Yuxin et al.'s book on 120 Years of the Development of Oracle Bone Science believes that Wang Yirong was the first to identify and purchase oracle bone inscriptions in 1899, laying the foundation for the formation and development of international science of oracle bones, so he is respected as the father of oracle bone inscriptions by scholars at home and abroad.

Wang Yirong's achievements

Wang Yirong's main achievement was the discovery of the first person to write an oracle bone inscription. In the twenty-fifth year of Guangxu, Wang Yirong bought a medicinal material called dragon bone when he grabbed medicine in the Crane Year Hall because he was proficient in medical skills, studied the graphic text on it, and purchased a large number of them through Fan Weiqing, an antique dealer in Shandong, Wang Yirong discovered the oracle bone inscription for the first time and broke it as the Shang Dynasty.

This discovery caused a sensation in Chinese and foreign academic circles, pushing the history of Chinese characters to the Yin Shang era more than 1700 BC, and becoming the founder of oracle bone inscription research. Wang Yirong's initial judgment of oracle bone writing was confirmed by later research.

Wang Yirong has a profound study of China's ancient cultural relics, and the oracle bone inscription of Yinxu has been transformed from a dragon bone into a precious ancient cultural research material through his hands, avoiding the doom of being destroyed as a medicinal material. Wang Yirong has made indelible contributions to the protection and development of China's ancient cultural heritage and the establishment of oracle bones.

The story of the discovery of the oracle bone inscription was in the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, and there was a person named Wang Yirong, who was the director of the highest academic institution at that time. Once he saw a Chinese medicine called keel, and felt strange, so he looked through the medicine residue, but he didn't expect that there was a pattern that looked like words on it. So he bought all the keels and found that each keel had a similar pattern on it.

He was convinced that this was a kind of writing, and it was relatively perfect, and it should be from the Yin Shang period. Later, people found the place where the keel was unearthed - Xiaotun Village, Anyang, Henan, where a large number of keels were unearthed. Because these keels are mainly the oracle bones of turtles and beasts, they are named "oracle bones" by people, and the discipline that studies them is called "oracle bones".

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All related questions.

When was the oracle discovered? Who found out?

The oracle bone inscription was discovered in 1898 by Wang Yirong, an antique dealer, goldsmith and scholar. The story of the discovery of the oracle bone inscription was in the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, and there was a person named Wang Yirong, who was the director of the highest academic institution at that time. Once he saw a Chinese medicine called keel, and felt strange, so he looked through the medicine residue, but he didn't expect that there was a pattern that looked like words on it.

So he bought all the keels and found that each keel had a similar pattern on it. He was convinced that this was a kind of writing, and it was relatively perfect, and it should be from the Yin Shang period. Later, people found the place where the keel was unearthed - Xiaotun Village, Anyang, Henan, where a large number of keels were unearthed.

Because these keels are mainly the oracle bones of turtles and beasts, they are named "oracle bones" by people, and the discipline that studies them is called "oracle bones".

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When was the oracle discovered?

It was discovered in Yinxu, Henan Province in 1898.

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By whom, and when, the oracle was discovered?

When was the "oracle" discovered? The oracle bone inscription is a script of the Shang Dynasty (1400 BC). These characters are called oracle bones because they are engraved on animal bones or tortoise shells.

The text is carved with a deed knife, so it is also named"Deeds""Deeds"。The content of the text, except for a very small number of records, most of them belong to the records of the prince's questioning at that time, so it is also called"Divination"or"Divination text"。In addition, because the place where the Jiashi Xigu script was unearthed was in Anyang County, Henan Province (originally the former capital of the Yin Dynasty), it is also called"Yinxu script"。

The earliest discovery of the oracle bone inscription should be before the 25th year of Guangxu at the end of the Qing Dynasty. In the south bank of the Huan River Grange in Xiaotun Village, Anyang County, Henan Province. When the villagers were ploughing, they dug up some tortoiseshell animal bone fragments in the soil, most of which were engraved with esoteric and indecipherable sentences.

At that time, the villagers resold it as a keel to pharmacies as a medicine village. It was not until the 25th year of Guangxu (1899) that it was discovered by archaeologist Wang Yirong, affirming its precious research value and causing a sensation in the academic circles. After resuming the collection of Liu E, Sun Yirang, Luo Zhenyu, Wang Guowei, and Ye Yusen, they were successively collected and studied, and they were magnificently polished.

Hello dear! We're happy to answer your questions! The discovery process of the oracle:

In 1928, the year of the beginning of modern archaeology in China, Xiaotun Village in Anyang, a small village in the Central Plains that had been unknown for nearly a thousand years, the collision of time and place unveiled the mystery of the history of the Yin Shang Dynasty. The ruins of palaces and temples in a radius of several kilometers near Xiaotun Village, as well as a large number of unearthed oracle bones, opened an important prelude for people to understand oracle bones and study the culture of Yin Shang civilization.