What is primary prevention and what does primary prevention mean?

Chinese name: Primary prevention.

Product Name: primary

prevention

Interpretation. Primary prevention, also known as prevention, is a preventive measure against the first element, which is divided into measures for the environment and measures for the body. At this stage, the disease does not occur, but certain risk factors are already present, such as infection by pathogens, mental stress, malnutrition, lack of exercise, family changes, etc.

These will lead to an increase in the risk of disease, and some of the risk factors at this stage can be changed, such as anti-infection, psychological adjustment, and enhanced nutrition. This stage can be referred to as the susceptibility period.

1. Level 1 protection.

1) Scope of application.

Persons who are under medical observation of close contacts of pneumonia cases infected by the novel coronavirus.

Specimen transporters.

General respiratory tract fever is popular among emergency medical personnel.

2) Protection requirements.

Wear work clothes (white coat), disposable hats, disposable isolation gowns and disposable gloves, and disposable surgical masks (change once every 4 hours or when wet, and change at any time when contaminated).

2. Secondary protection.

1) Scope of application.

Persons conducting epidemiological investigations on close contacts, suspected cases, or confirmed cases of pneumonia infected by the novel coronavirus.

Personnel performing terminal disinfection in the foci.

Laboratory personnel who process and test specimens in a biosafety cabinet.

Drivers and medical staff for patient transport.

Medical personnel entering the Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia Isolation Observation Room, Isolation Ward, or Isolation Ward for diagnosis and treatment, cleaning and disinfection.

2) Protection requirements.

Wear a disposable hat, medical protective mask (N95 or higher), goggles (anti-fog) or face shield (anti-fog), medical protective clothing or overalls (white coat) over a medical protective gown, disposable gloves, and disposable shoe covers.

Nutrition is the whole process of the human body continuously ingesting food from the outside world, digesting, absorbing, metabolizing and using the substances (nutrients or nutrients) that the body needs in the food to maintain life activities.

Nutrition should be understood as the act of nourishing or being nourished, which means seeking to nourish the body. There are several other interpretations of the meaning of the word nutrition: the human body absorbs nutrients from food to feed the body; The human body absorbs the substances it needs from the outside world to maintain its growth, development and other vital activities; The human body takes in the nutrients it needs from the outside world to maintain its growth; The human body absorbs nutrients to sustain its life process.

In short, the whole biological process of the human body ingesting and using food nutrients in order to maintain growth, development, metabolism, repair and other life activities is called nutrition. The discipline that studies this biological process and its associated factors is called nutrition. A sub-discipline of nutritional biology.

From this, it can be seen that the meaning of the word nutrition does not refer to substances, it is not a material noun, and it is not synonymous with nutrients. At present, there are many people who do not understand the meaning of nutrition correctly, and use improper words, such as sufficient nutrition, rich nutrition, high nutrition, etc., we should correctly change it to be sufficient nutrients, rich in nutrients, high nutritional value, etc. In addition, there are some people who use the phrase nutrition hygiene, which is also wrong, because there is no hygiene problem with nutrition.

Since food has a lot of hygiene problems, it is only right for us to use food hygiene phrases, and we can't put it on our laurels.

The word "nutrition" is not a foreign word, and the great writer Su Dongpo of the Song Dynasty has "nutrition makes it easy and able to work" in the "Health Theory" of the great writer Su Dongpo. "Nutrition" was also known as "Rongyang" in ancient times. [For example].

The term "eiyo" is still used in Japan today.

Battalion: Operate, build. Rong:

Prosperity, prosperity. Nourishment: maintenance, nourishment.

Nutrition refers to the process by which the body ingests, digests, absorbs and utilizes food or nutrients to maintain normal life activities. In the past 100 years, Western medicine has been introduced into China, and one of the disciplines (nutrition) with a similar nature to nutrition has been translated as "nutrition", but in fact, China's inherent Chinese medicine diet and nutrition has a history of more than 2,000 years, and it is a self-contained system that penetrates into all disciplines of Chinese medicine.

Traditional Chinese medicine diet and nutrition is a discipline that uses food to maintain health, prevent diseases, or promote the body and delay aging under the guidance of traditional Chinese medicine theory. It is an important part of traditional Chinese medicine, along with medicine**, acupuncture, massage, qigong, guidance and other disciplines. In a sense, TCM diet and nutrition occupies an important position in the fields of preventive medicine, advanced medicine, and geriatric medicine.

**Prophylaxis. Primary prevention, also known as prevention, is the act of reducing the level of harmful exposure, enhancing the individual's ability to resist harmful exposure, and preventing or at least delaying the occurrence of disease by targeting ** or risk factors before the disease occurs. Primary prevention is the fundamental to the elimination or elimination of disease, and the primary prevention approach is to the environment and to the organism.

The following principles should be followed in the prevention and control measures; 1. Do a good job in organizational work under the leadership of the party at all levels, which is an important organizational guarantee for the smooth progress of epidemic prevention work.

2. Implement the policy of prevention first.

3. Fully mobilize the masses and do a good job in epidemic prevention.

4. Pay attention to countermeasures, take comprehensive measures, and choose leading measures.

The difference between primary and secondary prevention is as follows:

First, the concept is different

1. Primary prevention, also known as primary prevention, is to take measures to reduce the occurrence of psychological disorders before the problem occurs. In a sense, primary prevention is real prevention, the most active and proactive prevention.

2. The goal of secondary prevention is early detection, early diagnosis and early prevention of patients with psychological disorders, so as to strive for a good prognosis and prevent them. Because we can't always prevent it from happening, it's inevitable that psychological disorders will appear in all kinds of people.

2. Preventive measures

1. Primary prevention.

First, it is necessary to actively carry out health education work, especially to strengthen mental health education for the broad masses of the community, vigorously publicize the great significance of mental health to people, popularize mental health knowledge, and integrate health education, mental health care, and the prevention of psychological disorders into community health care work, so as to raise the awareness and skills of the broad masses of people in the community for mental health self-care.

Second, carry out appropriate mental health examinations on a regular basis, screen patients with possible psychological disorders, and protect high-risk groups.

Third, carry out mental health consultation, pay close attention to the mental health status of people of different ages from childhood to old age, and provide corresponding mental health guidance for individuals at different stages of the individual development process. It is of great significance to carry out timely counseling and relief work for relevant people for the prevention of psychological disorders.

2. Secondary prevention.

First, conduct regular mental health surveys of residents to identify risk factors and related factors that cause psychological disorders. Guide residents to conduct mental health self-assessment as required by community medical staff, improve residents' ability to identify psychological disorders at an early stage, and detect those with psychological abnormalities as soon as possible.

Second, for people who may have psychological disorders (or mental illnesses), guide them to seek medical treatment in a timely manner, receive counseling and**. Mental health personnel should conduct regular home visits, provide appropriate guidance and necessary interventions, eliminate negative family factors, teach family members to observe their illness, and prevent violent acts and accidents.

Third, patients with mental illness should be given timely and effective medication, psychological care and care, and the length of hospital stay should be shortened as much as possible, so that patients can return to their families and society as soon as possible.

Secondary prevention is also known as preclinical prevention (or pre-symptomatic prevention), that is, early detection, early diagnosis, and early diagnosis in the preclinical stage of the disease"Three mornings"Precautionary measures. This level of prevention is to prevent changes in the preclinical or early clinical stage of the disease through early detection, early diagnosis and appropriate **.

1. Primary prevention, also known as primary prevention, refers to taking measures to reduce or reduce the occurrence of psychological disorders before the problem occurs. In a sense, primary prevention is the real prevention, the most active and proactive prevention, and the fundamental measure to prevent and eradicate diseases.

2. Measures: Actively carry out health education, especially to strengthen mental health education for the broad masses of the community, vigorously publicize the great significance of mental health to people, popularize mental health knowledge, and integrate health education, mental health care, and the prevention of psychological disorders into community health care work, so as to improve the self-care awareness and skills of the vast number of community people for mental health. At the same time, we should create good working and living conditions, guide the masses to cultivate good behavior habits from children and adolescents, and promote healthy lifestyles; Carry out appropriate mental health screening on a regular basis, screen for patients with possible psychological disorders, and protect high-risk groups; Carry out mental health consultations, pay close attention to the mental health status of people of different ages from childhood to old age, and give corresponding mental health guidance to individuals at different stages of the individual development process.

It is of great significance for the prevention of psychological disorders to carry out timely counseling and relief work for relevant people through personal counseling, family counseling, marriage counseling, counseling for high-risk children, adolescent psychological counseling, and psychological counseling for middle-aged and elderly people.