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First, it is necessary to clearly express that the urban lighting project is the creative concept. In the design process of the entire urban lighting project, the designer needs to strictly follow the design principles, highlight their own design ideas, and the entire design scheme can be effectively implemented, so that every corner of the city highlights different artistic conceptions;
Second, before the whole design scheme is determined, it is necessary to clarify the functional requirements of each part of the design, and it is necessary to pay attention to whether there are technical implementation problems in these requirements. For example, one of the main applications in the lighting project is lighting, so lighting is one of the necessities, in the design process, it is necessary to consider the shape, color, quality and many other issues of these lighting.
Third, the entire LED lighting project should have its own purpose, that is, urban culture. In the process of urban lighting, the prominence of culture is very important, the whole project can not only provide people with a lot of light, but also enable people to learn a lot of knowledge in the whole lighting process. And what needs to be considered is that the prominence of culture needs to have a certain degree of ornamentation.
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First of all, consider the wholeness: what to use for the main color, the secondary color, and the light color!
What is your design theme? For example, what does it mean to take off and design around this theme
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1. Landscape lighting design management.
Landscape lighting management is an important measure for urban landscape lighting equipment to maintain long-term stable operation. Therefore, many cities have formulated this to standardize the construction process of urban landscape lighting and lighting, avoid light pollution and other potential safety hazards, and ensure the smooth operation of landscape lighting projects in the later stage.
2. Analyze the development trend of urban landscape lighting design.
In the development process of urban landscape construction, the landscape lighting project has gradually changed from simple lighting to the combination of science and technology to realize the development process of urban lighting and beauty.
3. Improve the landscape lighting technology management team.
Urban lighting engineering, landscape lighting engineering is a problem that has been a concern in various places, many cities have incorporated landscape lighting projects into the main construction projects of urban planning, and set up professional departments to manage the supervision and management of the project. Therefore, when formulating the construction plan of the urban LED landscape lighting project, the relevant departments should also set up a special department and technical team to be responsible for the planning, construction, operation and commissioning of the landscape lighting project.
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In terms of specific expression, first of all, the lighting design changes the focus on the re-creation of the artistic conception of the garden, the plant as the most important element in the garden green space, with a deep level of light and shade relationship to create the visual excitement of the design, according to different plant materials and planting methods such as trees, shrubs, ground cover, etc., choose different lighting fixtures and lighting techniques.
Secondly, it must be considered in detail from an artistic point of view, such as keeping the trees in darkness and illuminating the walls behind the trees with a uniform and soft light, thus creating a contrast of light and shadow. It is more suitable for small plants with beautiful shapes. In addition, bamboo arrays and rockeries are very suitable for backlighting, and the backlight in front of the wall sets off the swaying silhouette, just like a traditional Chinese landscape painting.
Finally, there should be a selective, local lighting to create a visual impact point, and form the overall lighting environment of the ink focus, and at the same time give people the space for imagination, so that there is light and dark, there is collection and release, so that the artistic conception of the garden plant landscape expressed by the nuclear cover can be reproduced at night, and these lighting design principles and techniques run through the garden route and the lighting of the garden building façade of the important node.
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The design of urban landscape lighting engineering requires topographic survey, market research, and collection of relevant information.
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First, clear purpose, people-oriented.
Everything we do has a certain purpose, and the urban lighting project is no exception. Urban lighting technology is not based on the principles of lighting engineering, but based on the feeling and insight of aesthetic value. In layman's terms, it is necessary for the general public to feel good-looking and comfortable to be a successful lighting project.
Second, combined with planning, pay attention to innovation.
At present, the city's lighting project has the phenomenon of "one side of a thousand cities", with serious plagiarism and lack of urban characteristics. In fact, each city has its own characteristics, and the urban lighting project can only be considered successful if it is "bright" and distinctive. An important premise here is planning positioning.
Third, the icing on the cake, rather lack than abuse.
Urban lighting is the icing on the cake. That is to say, it is necessary to highlight and exaggerate the advantages and characteristics of an object through the action of light, so that people can enjoy beauty. Urban lighting is the need for urban development to a higher level, on the contrary, it is not a necessity of life after all, and the principle of preferring shortage to abundance should be observed.
Fourth, do not seek the brightest, only seek the best.
A successful lighting design that everyone can see at night that shines and is dreamy and beautiful. However, in daylight, even if the power of the light source is increased, it will have no effect. This shows that the effect of brightening is not in the simple brightness, but in the contrast.
5. Energy conservation and emission reduction, green lighting.
At present, some cities are overly lit, not only not beautiful, but even some have caused serious light pollution, affecting the normal life of citizens and other creatures. Design is the source of energy saving, which requires designers to try to use small energy-consuming solutions and energy-saving lamps and lanterns when designing.
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1. In the whole landscape lighting design process, the designer should take into account the landscape lighting environment, the surrounding environment and geographical location, combine the characteristics of their own city, highlight the structure of their own city, and do not blindly imitate other cities.
2. After the overall design, it is the problem of landscape lighting construction, lighting should be used to use lighting fixtures, in the selection of materials, some energy-saving and consumption-reducing lamps and lanterns should be used at the same time, and at the same time have a long service life, to avoid excessive waste, environmental protection is also very important.
3. During the construction of landscape lighting, it is necessary to avoid noise as much as possible and do not disturb the daily work and rest of the surrounding residents. At the same time, avoid light pollution.
4. Strengthen management, and repair some damaged places in time. At the same time, standardize management, manage with scientific methods, and use limited resources to do better landscape lighting.
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Are you Party A or the construction unit?
Party A's first consideration is the "budget", and find a local professional landscape lighting engineering company.
If you are a construction unit, you will consider more: material selection, site, construction safety and other factors.
Henan does landscape lighting with Zhengzhou Bright, which has a lot of experience. If you don't understand the budget and **, you can ask me, it is generally calculated according to the square area**.
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The problems existing in the urban lighting project are as follows:
1. The overall planning of urban lighting projects is lagging behind.
There is no planning or the construction of urban lighting engineering facilities is not carried out according to the plan, and there is a phenomenon of disorderly and uncontrolled lighting of the city.
2. Copying and copying, blindly imitating.
In the process of night lighting, some cities ignore the city's own characteristics and historical and cultural characteristics as well as their own financial resources, blindly learn the characteristics of other urban lighting construction, and simple imitation will inevitably lead to the sameness, "one side of a thousand cities".
3. Only grasp the festival and ignore the nightscape lighting on weekdays.
Attaching importance to the night lighting during festivals or major political activities is understandable, but the city night lighting is by no means just for a few festivals to build, the festival lights are brilliant, and then dim, not the purpose of the city night lighting, and the "people-oriented" service tenet is contrary.
4. The urban lighting project ignores the daytime landscape and safety.
Some night lighting is very beautiful at night, but during the day, it is not beautiful and very incompatible with the surrounding environment, and there are safety hazards.
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1) Simply pursue the night effect of lighting, ignoring the shape and layout of lighting fixtures, resulting in the incompatibility between lamps and lanterns and the surrounding environment during the day;
2) Impractical, simply imitate or copy and copy, blindly pursue exaggerated artistic effects, for some things that have their own natural attributes and characteristic connotations, artificially turn them into lifeless and featureless "artificial landscapes" by means of lighting, which is contrary to the original intention of landscape lighting;
3) Ignoring the attributes of the lighting object, the emotional tone factor is not properly handled in the design, the color tone is abused, and the lighting is arranged in a colorful and colorful way, and the work does not have a strong artistic appeal. To solve these problems, the root lies in fully understanding the coordination of landscape lighting with lighting objects and lighting environments. Different lighting techniques should be adopted for lighting objects of different natures.
For example, for the single lighting of garden sketches to highlight the charm of the building as the basic requirement, the lighting level should be rich and three-dimensional; The lighting of the park road should be matched with soft and comfortable illumination, focusing on highlighting the quiet sense of the road and relaxing people's body and mind; The lighting of the residential community should be aimed at creating a warm, quiet and comfortable living environment, and the illumination should be moderate.
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The focus of garden lighting design is: plants, sculptures, fountains, garden roads, should be through ingenious light and shadow design to make the night park, square ornamental, create a suitable atmosphere, enhance the artistic appeal of the garden, create harmony and unity.
1. Charming night landscape.
1. The landscape lighting techniques of park garden plants generally include uplighting, downlighting, spot lighting, contour lighting, silhouette lighting, contrast lighting, and astigmatism lighting. Through reasonable lighting and the selection of appropriate lighting fixtures, the park can show another look at night and increase the interest of people visiting the park.
2. Lighting design of sculptures and other landmark buildings: When lighting them, they should not affect the shape, pattern, color and material of the sculpture itself, show its form and beauty, and should be in harmony with the surrounding landscape. The lighting should be based on the characteristics of the sculpture, demeanor, materials, colors and the surrounding landscape, and the light should be projected from top to bottom from the side, and it should not be evenly illuminated from the front, so as to create a lighting effect with real demeanor, suitable brilliance and strong three-dimensional sense.
3. The garden road should first follow the specific luminosity lighting standard to determine the lighting level and meet the functional requirements. When the scale of the garden is large and the type of garden road is complex, it is particularly important to systematically divide the lighting level and control the brightness level to express the order of the garden landscape, guide visitors, enrich the night scene, and save energy.
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To be able to do urban lighting engineering, is the lighting project, there are 3 levels, no matter which level is required enough strength and time to achieve, Jiangmen five-color lighting project ****, it has the qualification to do the building lighting project.
Generally used fountain pens, art pens (the shadow is very good), needle pen (used in regular drawings), markers, colored pencils, pencils (used in simple sketches), high-gloss pens, etc., rulers have triangles, T-shaped rulers, various templates, serpentine rulers, parallel rulers, scale bars, etc., markers, touch 3 generations can be done, dry can add an appropriate amount of alcohol, or marker refill, combined with color pencils, high-gloss pens to use a good point.