Why is Albert Einstein called the most popular Nobel Prize winner in physics in 1901 and 2017?

Albert Einstein (German: Albert Einstein (14 March 1879 – 18 April 1955) was a Jewish theoretical physicist who founded the theory of relativity, one of the two pillars of modern physics, and the discoverer of the mass-energy equivalence formula (e = mc2).

He was influential in the field of philosophy of science. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 (awarded in 1922) for his "contributions to theoretical physics, in particular the discovery of the principle of the photoelectric effect". This discovery is a crucial step in the establishment of quantum theory.

Albert Einstein was awarded for his work on the "photoelectric effect", the special theory of relativity. The theory of relativity is one of the most important theories in the history of human science. Albert Einstein received the award for his work on the "photoelectric effect".

Ironically, the theory of relativity had already been proposed, but Einstein's award did not mention the theory of relativity at all, but only rewarded him for his contribution to the photoelectric effect – because at that time, there were countless opponents of relativity! So he gained the support of the majority.

Albert Einstein was an outright pacifist and internationalist. During the Weimar Republic, he became a thorn in the side of anti-Semitic groups and was often viciously vilified. Later, the Nazi Party believed that Einstein's words and actions seriously threatened the development of the Nazi movement.

Einstein happened to be absent from Germany when the Nazis seized power, and he was never willing to return to Germany because of the worsening situation.

Albert Einstein was one of the most important scientists of the 20th century, having published more than 300 scientific articles and 150 non-scientific works in his lifetime: 730-746, and is known as the "father of modern physics". His scientific achievements of excellence and originality have made the term "Einstein" synonymous with "genius".

Because of his patriotism, his theories are in line with most people's identity, and his epic contributions to the physics community have made him a household name genius, and people's reverence for his contributions is also a sense of admiration.

Because of his patriotism, his theories are in line with the consensus of most people, and his epic contributions to the physics community have made him a well-known genius, and people's reverence for his contributions is also a sense of admiration.

Because Albert Einstein was a great man, not only in science, but also in character.

I think it's because he founded the theory of relativity, one of the two pillars of modern physics.

His epic contributions to the world of physics have made him a well-known genius, and there is a sense of admiration for his contributions.

This discovery is a crucial step in the establishment of quantum theory.

Physicist 1901 obtainedNobel Prizeis Roentgenium.

In 1901, the first Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded.

Awarded to the German physicist Wilhelm Konard Rontgen (1845-1923) for his discovery of X-rays in 1895.

By 1895, physics had developed considerably, and several of its main departments—Newtonian mechanics, thermodynamics and molecular kinematics, electromagnetism, and optics—had established complete theories and achieved great results in their applications. At this time, physicists generally believed that physics had reached the top, and that the task in the future was nothing more than to make some additions and corrections to the details, and there was not much to do.

It was thanks to the discovery of X-rays that the sleeping world of physics was awakened. Like a spring thunder, it triggered a series of major discoveries, leading people's attention to a deeper and broader world, thus opening the prelude to the revolution in modern physics.

Roentgen was already fifty years old when he discovered the X-rays. At that time, he was already rector of the University of Würzburg and the Institute of Physics.

The director is a professor of physics with profound attainments and fruitful research results. Prior to this, he had published several scientific papers, including thermoelectric, piezoelectric, and electrolyte.

electromagnetic phenomena, dielectric constant.

The study of physical properties and crystals.

He is rigorous in his studies, meticulous in observation, and skilled in experimental skills, and his instruments and devices are mostly self-made, and his experimental work rarely relies on assistants. He treats the results of his experiments without bias and draws his conclusions with caution. In particular, his integrity, humility, and dedication to scientific work were deeply admired by his peers and students.

Major impacts

Under the influence of Roentgenium, in 1896 Henri Bekele stumbled upon the penetration of a new ray during experiments with luminescent materials. In this way the discovery of Roentgenium indirectly affected the radioactivity.

of the discovery. Because of this discovery, in 1903 Bekele and Marie Curie were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize.

Roentgen rays. To this day, the most important field of application remains medical diagnostics. The intensity of the rays used for diagnostics has been greatly reduced, while the diagnostic results can show clearer details.

With the help of modern digital technology, Roentgenium radiodiagnostic can already provide a three-dimensional image of the inside of the human body. In addition to medicine, Roentgen rays are also used in the observation of the microscopic world and in the study of space. Another major application area for Roentgen rays is non-destructive testing of materials.

Roentgen rays can be used to detect internal defects in metal materials and welded parts.

Because this theory was not verified at that time, and the level of science and technology at that time could not reach such a height, the relevant committees felt that the process was particularly crude and not refined at all.

This is because Einstein's theory of relativity still has some opposition, so it did not win the Nobel Prize in the end.

Einstein's theory of relativity was put forward by a scientist after sorting out Einstein's manuscripts, so he did not win the Nobel Prize.

Albert Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.

1. Einstein proposed the photon hypothesis and successfully explained the photoelectric effect, so he won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921. In 1905, he founded the special theory of relativity. In 1915, he founded the general theory of relativity.

In December 1999, he was selected as "Great Man of the Century" by Time Magazine.

2. Albert Einstein was born in Germany to a Jewish family. He is one of the world's top ten outstanding physicists, the originator, master and founder of modern physics, and a famous thinker and philosopher.

3. Albert Einstein graduated from ETH Zurich in 1900 and became a Swiss citizen. In 1905 he received a doctorate in philosophy from the University of Zurich. He has worked at the Bern Patent Office and as a university professor at the Technical University of Zurich and Deutsche in Prague.

He returned to Germany in 1913 and became director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physics in Berlin and professor at the Humboldt University of Berlin, where he was elected a member of the Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences.

Albert Einstein was born in Ulm, Württemberg, Germany, and ushered in a new era of modern science and technology, and is widely regarded as the greatest physicist after Galileo.

1. The reason why Einstein won the Nobel Prize.

In 1905, Albert Einstein proposed the photon hypothesis, a breakthrough theory that could not only explain the photoelectric effect, but also promote the birth of quantum mechanics, for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.

2. Einstein's achievements are as follows:

1. The theory of relativity.

The theory of relativity is a major revolution in the field of physics, which negates the absolute view of time and space of classical mechanics and profoundly reveals the essential properties of time and space.

2. The establishment of the general theory of relativity.

Einstein's general theory of relativity states that space and time bend due to the presence of matter, and that the gravitational field is actually a curved space-time.

The theory of relativity creatively links the time dimension with the three-dimensional space, and puts forward the concept of "four-dimensional space-time", which raises the entire human understanding of the world and the universe to a new level, and the theory of relativity is known as one of the two pillars of modern physics in the 20th century.

3. The law of conservation of energy.

The law of the immortality of matter speaks of the imperishability of the mass of matter; The law of conservation of energy talks about the conservation of energy in matter.

4. Photoelectric effect.

When light hits the metal, it causes a change in the electrical properties of the substance, and this phenomenon of photoelectric power is collectively known as the photoelectric effect.

Einstein won the Nobel Prize for his work on the photoelectric effect, which better confirmed his quantum theory of light, not for his special and general theories of relativity.

Albert Einstein believed that light quanta behaved like particles. He discovered that if the light that hits the surface of the metal has enough energy, electrons will be emitted from the surface of the metal that is sensitive to this light. He later added that it is not the intensity of light that determines whether electrons can be released from matter, but the energy of light at a particular frequency.

Einstein submitted four papers to the Prussian Academy of Sciences, in which he explained the precession of Mercury's perihelion and gave the correct equation for the gravitational field. At this point, the basic problems of general relativity were solved, and general relativity was born.

This was accompanied by more heated debates. And this time the controversy was not purely academic, since Einstein was Jewish, and a Jew living in Germany, he and his theory of relativity unfortunately fell victim to political movements.

The physicist who won the Nobel Prize in 1901 was Roentgen.

In 1901, the first to win the Nobel Prize in Physics was the German physicist Roentgen for "the discovery of the X-ray that bears his name".

On November 8, 1895, Roentgen first noticed a faint glow on a small screen of barium cyanoplatinate placed near the ray tube while experimenting with cathode rays. After several days of exhaustive research, he determined that the glow of the phosphor screen was due to some kind of light emitted from the tube. Because little was known about the nature and properties of this ray at the time, he called it X-ray, which means unknown.

Profile. In his 50 years of research, Roentgen has published more than 50 articles**. In his research on electromagnetic phenomena, he also discovered that in a charged fixed parallel plate capacitor, the dielectric is rotated and a magnetic field can be generated, as if there is an electric current flowing.

This imaginary current is known as the Roentgen current. In addition, Roentgenium has also studied elasticity, capillary action of liquids, specific heat of gases, conduction of heat in crystals, piezoelectric effect, and magnetostrictive rotation of polarized light.

Roentgen had a noble dedication to science, and he unconditionally dedicated the discovery of X-rays to all mankind without patenting it himself. The first Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Roentgen in 1901, but he was too modest to speak at the ceremony. He is reluctant to appear in public, and even more unhappy to accept praise and praise from people.

In order to avoid people's visits and celebrations, he repeatedly stayed away from Berlin and lived in the countryside.

Roentgen's life was very difficult in his later years, and his hands were as dry as wood in his old age due to X-ray exposure. He had no children, his wife had died at an early age, and when Roentgen died of cancer in 1923, he had no relatives with him.

Albert Einstein was born in 1879 to a Jewish family in Ulm, Germany, to Jewish parents, and graduated from ETH Zurich in 1900 to Swiss citizenship. In 1905, Albert Einstein received a doctorate in physics from the University of Zurich and was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for his photon hypothesis and successful explanation of the photoelectric effect.

The photoelectric effect is an important and magical phenomenon in physics. Under the irradiation of electromagnetic waves higher than a certain frequency, the electrons inside some substances will be excited by photons to form an electric current, that is, photogenerated electricity. The photoelectric phenomenon was discovered by the German physicist Hertz in 1887, and the correct explanation was proposed by Albert Einstein.

In the process of studying the photoelectric effect, physicists have gained a deeper understanding of the quantum properties of photons, which has a significant impact on the concept of wave-particle duality.