Chemistry is the right thing for Alfred Nobel, why did he strongly advocate the establishment of the

Because chemistry is also very helpful to today's society, it can be set up naturally.

Because he wants to set up a Nobel Prize in every field.

Because Nobel invented explosives, which he believed could end all wars, was regarded by many others as an extremely deadly product.

Because there are Nobel Prizes in every field, there is also one in chemistry.

Nobel made a particularly large contribution to chemistry, and he personally liked chemistry.

Of course, I think chemistry is also a very important science.

I think it's to raise the status of chemistry in people.

I think it's about elevating the status of chemistry in the hearts of people

"The study of elemental metamorphosis and radiochemistry" generally falls under the category of chemical concepts, and the rules of the Nobel Prize are that you will only be awarded for the field in which you have made a contribution, and you will never be awarded a physics prize because you have made great contributions to other fields because you are a physicist. Thus, Rutherford was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry instead of the Nobel Prize in Physics.

Rutherford was the first to introduce the concept of radioactive half-life, confirming that radioactivity involves transmutation from one element to another. He also classified radioactive materials into rays and rays according to their penetrating ability, and confirmed that the former was helium ions. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1908 for his "research on elemental metamorphosis and radiochemistry".

Rutherford made outstanding contributions to the study of chemistry during this special period, and the "study of elemental metamorphosis and radiochemistry" should be a major discovery in the field of chemistry. In this way, it is only natural that he won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

The atomic structure discovered by Luthor belonged to the category of quantum mechanics, and the discipline of quantum mechanics in physics had not yet existed at that time, so it was difficult to attribute this discovery to physics, so he was awarded the Chemistry Prize.

At that time, it was a period of rapid development in chemistry, and people thought that in chemical reactions, atoms were the smallest and could not be divided, and his bombing experiment just denied this view, and shocked the chemical community, and you said, if you were you, which category would you divide him into?

The discovery of atomic structure is a contribution to the field of chemistry, and the atomic structure itself is a matter of physics, understand?

It is because the atomic structure he proposed is physically flawed.

2015, Thomas Lindahl, Sweden, Paul Modric, USA, Aziz Sanjar, Turkey.

Achievement: Cellular mechanistic studies of DNA repair.

2016, Jean-Pierre Sauvare, France, James Fraser Stuttaat, United Kingdom, Bernard Feringa, Netherlands.

Achievement: Design and synthesis of molecular machines.

2017, Jacques Dupochet, Switzerland, Achim Frank, Germany, Richard Henderson, United Kingdom.

Achievement I: Development of cryo-electron microscopy for high-resolution structural determination of biomolecules in solution.

2018, Francis Arnold, USA.

Achievement: For the first time, "directed evolution of enzymes" was carried out.

George Smith, USA, Gregory Winter, UK.

Achievement: Discovery of "peptide forms of bacteriophages and antibodies".

2019, John B. Goodenough, USA, M. Stanley Whittingham, UK, Akira Yoshino, Japan.

Achievement: Contribution in the field of lithium-ion batteries.

This year, American scientist Robert J. Leforthowitz (Robert J. Rowshowitz).Lefkowitz) with Brian K. KabilkaKobilka) won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work on G protein-coupled receptors.

In 2011, Israeli scientist Daniel 6 1 Shechtman was awarded an award for the discovery of quasicrystals. The discovery of quasicrystalline not only changed people's original understanding of the structure of solid matter, but also brought about related research results are widely used in materials science, biology and other fields that are conducive to human production and life.

In 2010, American scientist Richard 6 1 Heck and Japanese scientists Eiichi Negishi and Akira Suzuki were awarded for their outstanding research results in palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions in the field of organic synthesis. This achievement is widely used in the pharmaceutical, electronics industry and advanced materials and other fields, which can enable humans to create complex organic molecules.

In 2009, British scientist Venkatraman 6 1 Ramakrishnan, American scientist Thomas 6 1 Steitz and Israeli scientist Ada 6 1 Jonat were awarded for their contributions to the study of "structure and function of ribosomes".

In 2008, Japanese scientist Osamu Shimomura, American scientist Martin 6 1 Scharfi, and Chinese-American scientist Qian Yongjian were awarded for their contributions to the discovery and study of green fluorescent protein.

In 2007, German scientist Gerhard 6 1 Ettel was awarded for his pioneering contribution to the field of surface chemistry research.

It shows that interdisciplinarity is a historical necessity and an inevitable trend of scientific development to this day.

At the beginning, the division of the Nobel Prize in Natural Sciences was very clear, and the first Nobel Prize was awarded in 1901

The German physician Emil Adolf von Behring was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his study of the serum of diphtheria**;

German physicist Wilhelm Konrad Röntgen was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his discovery of X-rays, which paved the way for the development of medical imaging technology.

Dutch chemist Jacobs Henriques Van Toff was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his discovery of the laws of chemical kinetics and osmotic pressure in solution, as well as for his contributions to stereo-mask chemistry and the theory of chemical equilibrium.

However, the development of science requires different disciplines and technologies to penetrate and help each other to find and solve problems. At the same time, the development of science has also promoted the integration of different disciplines, and the two are mutually causal. As a result, the three Nobel Prizes are gradually intersecting.

The most obvious is the interpenetration of biology (physiology or medicine) and chemistry.

Because innovation in the field of basic research is very important, awards should be given to these people who are truly innovative.

John Goodenough, Stanley Whittingham, and Akira Yoshino have contributed to the development of lithium-ion batteries.

John Goodenough, born in the United States on July 25, 1922, is a professor of mechanical engineering at the University of Texas at Austin, a solid-state physicist, and is the inventor of lithium cobalt oxide, lithium manganese oxide and lithium iron phosphate cathode materials, and one of the founders of lithium-ion batteries. On October 9, 2019, John Goodenough won the 2019 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, making the 97-year-old the oldest Nobel laureate at the time of the award.

Directed evolution of enzymes by Francis Arnold, George Smith, Gregory Winter, and phage display techniques for peptides and antibodies.

Francis Arnold, female, born in the United States in 1956, is currently a professor at the California Institute of Technology. On October 3, 2018, the 2018 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was announced, and Francis Arnold, George Smith and Gregory Winter were jointly awarded for their contributions to enzyme research and other fields.

Jacques Dupochet, Achim Frank, and Richard Henderson developed cryo-electron microscopy for high-resolution structural determination of biomolecules in solution.

Jacques Dubochet, male, Swiss, Professor Emeritus of Biophysics. He is the 2017 Nobel Laureate in Chemistry.

Jacobi Henrik van Hoof won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1901.

Van Hoof devoted his life to extensive research in organic stereochemistry and physical chemistry, and achieved fruitful results that made him the world's first Nobel Prize winner in chemistry.

After accepting the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1901, he was invited to visit the United States, Germany and other economically and culturally advanced countries, and received honorary doctorates many times. But he never forgot to serve his country.

On March 1, 1911, at the age of 59, Van Hoof died young. The fall of a scientific superstar shocked the world's chemical community. The Dutch people endured the pain of losing a faithful son.

In order to remember him forever, Van Hoof's body was cremated and his ashes were laid to rest in the Dallem Cemetery in Berlin for posterity.