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King Wen of Zhou (1152 BC - 1050 BC)...Almost around 3060 years old.
Originated from the surname Ji, from Shu Xian, the son of King Wen of Zhou, and belongs to the name of the country. Guan is a multi-ethnic, multi-origin surname, ranked as the 166th gate valve in the Song version of "100 Family Names", and ranks 143rd on the list of surnames today, with a population of about 169,000, accounting for about the total population of the country. Guan is widely distributed throughout the country, especially in Jiangsu, Shandong and other provinces, these two provinces account for more than 60% of the country's Guan population.
In Dehong Dai Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan Province, there are many people in the Zhongguan clan of the Dai nationality, and it is a very large family.
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The surname Guan is derived from the surname Ji, which has a history of about 3,000 years, after King Ji Chang of Zhou Wen. After the success of King Wu's attack, his younger brother (that is, the third son of King Wen) Shuxian was in Guandi (now Guancheng District, Zhengzhou, Henan), so Ji Shuxian was also called Guan Shuxian. After the death of King Wu, his son King Zhou Cheng was young and could not manage the country, and Ji Dan (that is, Zhou Gongdan, the younger brother of King Wu, the fourth son of King Wen) assisted the country, Shu Xian was dissatisfied with the regent of Zhou Gongdan, and rebelled with Uncle Cai, Uncle Huo, and Wu Geng, and was suppressed by Zhou Gongdan, Shu Xian was killed, and his people scattered and fled.
In order to commemorate the ancestors, the descendants took their fiefdom Guan as their surname, that is, the surname Ji was changed to the surname Guan. This is the ** of the surname. The Song version of "Hundred Family Names" ranked 166th.
At present, the population is about 1 million, mainly distributed in Shandong and Jiangsu, which account for about 60% of the total population of Guan surname.
Genealogy records that the ancestor is Shoutian Gong, obscure the domain, about 500 years ago, the ancestral home of Donglu, moved to Gusu Wujiang, the Ming Dynasty Jiajing during the official worship to the matter, in the later years of the governor Huai'an coincided with the Yellow River bursting the embankment, so he also supervised the river work, not a few months to become, the emperor read his merits, want to recall Ren Wenyuan Pavilion University Scholar, the public to the old disease is not affected, resigned and retired to Huaidong Maro Township. He and the Xu family have three sons, in order: Lake, Chao, and Run. During the Kangxi period, the children's camp flooded, and the tribesmen scattered to various places.
Guanhu, Guanchao, Guanrun, that is, two gates and three gates. The words used by the gate generation: it is the same spring scene.
Second gate: Jin Guozheng Hongbang. Three Doors:
To Lifudo light. The five characters are used up and returned to 16 words: born as a person of the world, Heng Dao, Pei Ru Xintian, Rongqing, Yongxi.
Or: Pure hair, rich and strong, Hui Lei, Su Xiu, Liang Liang, Shenghua, Yao Yan Yu. So when the 16 words are used up, the gate is used:
The beginning of the East, the second door is used: the universe is Qiankun, and the third door is used: the branches are luxuriant.
To be continued later.
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1. It is from the surname Ji, after King Wen of Zhou, with the name of the country. According to the Tongzhi Clan Strategy, the Origin of Chinese Surnames and Guangyun, King Wu of Zhou established the Zhou Dynasty after the destruction of the Shang Dynasty, and named his third brother Shuxian, known in history as Guan Shuxian in Guan (now Zhengzhou City, Henan Province), established the State of Guan, and let him and Cai Shudu manage the remnants of the Shang Dynasty together. After the death of King Wu, the young King Cheng of Zhou ascended the throne, because King Cheng was too young, and Zhou Gongdan presided over the government.
Uncle Guan and Uncle Cai believed that Zhou Gongdan's rule was not conducive to the Zhou Dynasty, so they united with Wu Geng to launch a rebellion, which was quickly quelled by Zhou Gongdan. Uncle Guan was then killed, and after Uncle Guan died, his descendants used his former fiefdom name "Guan" as their surname, and called the surname Guan.
2. It is from the surname of Ji, after King Mu of Zhou, with Yi as the clan. According to the "Tongzhi Clan Strategy" and "Customs and Customs", when King Mu of Zhou was king, he divided his quarrelsome concubines into Guanyi, and Guan Zhong began to appear in Qi, and his descendants took Yi as their clan. After King Mu of Zhou, Guan Zhong was a famous politician in the Spring and Autumn Period, and later became the prime minister of Qi State, helping Duke Huan of Qi to govern the country.
Guan Zhong's descendants also have the surname Guan and are called Guan clan.
3. Change the surname from another ethnic group. The Guerjia clan of the Xibe nationality, the Han surname is Guan.
The ancestor of the surname: Guan Zhong. The name is Yiwu, and the name is respectful, also known as Jingzhong.
A native of Yingshang (now Anhui Province), he was a famous politician of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period, and was the queen of King Mu of Zhou. Guan Zhongyuan assisted Gongzi Jiao, and shot Gongzi Xiaobai with an arrow, Gongzi Xiaobai escaped by pretending to be dead, and then Gongzi Xiaobai returned to China and took the throne, that is, Duke Qi Huan. He disregarded the past suspicions, reused Guan Zhong as the prime minister, Guan Zhong was grateful to Dai De, assisted Qi Huan Gong to implement reforms, he accumulated wealth through currency, respected the king and closed the country, the princes of Jiuhe, and the world, so that Qi Huan Gong became the head of the Spring and Autumn Five Hegemons.
Uncle Guan was killed due to rebellion and his reputation was ruined, and Guan Zhong was famous, with both ability and political integrity, and made the surname of King Mu famous all over the world, so the descendants of Guan Zhong respected Guan Zhong as the ancestor of the surname Guan.
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1. The surname Guan originates from the surname Ji, from Shuxian, the son of King Wen of Zhou, and belongs to the name of the country.
2. Originated from official position.
It comes from the official key of the two-week period, and belongs to the official title as the clan. The key is a kind of official set up by Zhou Gongdan in the early Western Zhou Dynasty, who is in charge of the gate key of the palace and the gate of the capital city.
3. Originated from the Xiongnu, from the Qin and Han dynasties, the Xiongnu's Maodun Chaoer, belonging to the Sinicization and changing the surname to the name. Maodun Chaoer is a kind of musical instrument of the Xiongnu nation. "Maodun" means "wood" in the ancient Xiongnu language, and "Chaoer" is the name of a woodwind three-hole wind instrument, which was translated as "Hu Ji" in Chinese during the Western Han Dynasty.
In the classic book "Erya Shi Le", it is written: "The name of the big pipe" is Chao'er.
Celebrities with surnames:
1, Guan Zhong: Mingyiwu. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the people of Qi were good friends with Bao Shuya, and he regarded Bao Shuya as his bosom friend.
Later, after Bao Shuya's recommendation, he went to Qi as the prime minister, helping Qi Huan Gong to establish hegemony, he ruled for more than 40 years, implemented reforms, made Qi continue to be rich and strong, and made Qi Huan Gong the head of the five hegemons. He is the author of 86 articles of "Pipe".
2, Guan Ning: A scholar of the Three Kingdoms, a native of Zhu Xu, Beihai County, who traveled the world and was very knowledgeable. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Yellow Turban Uprising, he fled to Liaodong and gathered people to talk about "poems" and "books" for 30 years.
After returning to his hometown, Emperor Wei Wendi wanted him to be a doctor in Taizhong, but he did not agree. Emperor Wei Ming asked him to come out to be Guangluxun, but he did not agree. He is the author of "On Surnames".
3. Guan Chong: A native of Jinling County (now Changzhou, Jiangsu Province), the leader of the peasant rebel army at the end of the Sui Dynasty. In the ninth year of Daye (613), he led the people to revolt, and pushed Liu Yuanjin as the master, and let Shang Shu shoot him, and then died in the army.
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The surname Guan is derived from the surname Ji, from Shu Xian, the son of King Wen of Zhou, and belongs to the name of the country. In the Song version of "Hundred Family Names", it is ranked as the one hundred and sixty-sixth. "Yu Wanzhi Ke, Zhan Guan Lu Mo. ”
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