French aristocracy, European aristocracy, is there still such a thing

Earls are generally given to royalty and nobility.

The Marquis should be a reward for foreigners......

I've been bothered by this question for a long time.

The status of the marquis and the earl may have a great deal to do with it.

However, since the count was a member of the royal family, he was more noble than the marquis in some respects.

In the 18th century, in the middle of the English Revolution and the French Revolution, Russia was entering its own ** era, the French Revolution was surging, and Bonama's Napoleon began to show his prominence.

The main war in Europe during this period was Russia's defeat of Sweden and the acquisition of access to the Baltic Sea. At the same time, together with Prussia and Austria, Poland was partitioned.

The aristocracy in Europe still exists today, but it is only in name, so there are earls and dukes, like the former Manchester United coach Alex Ferguson, isn't it called Sir Ferguson? He remembered whether it was in '00 or '99 that he was knighted by the Empress. A few years ago, it seems that a few Chinese were knighted.

The knight ** is the canonization of the lord, in other words, as long as the monarchy exists, the knight exists. In the 18th century, the French revolution that swept Europe was just emerging, and there were still knights in countries like Austria and Poland.

The Western aristocracy is divided into five ranks, in order: duke, marquess (marquis, marquis, marquis), earl (count, counts outside the United Kingdom), viscount, and baron. There are also princes, grand dukes, princes, barons, knights, knights and other noble titles.

The aristocracy in Western countries is similar to the fifth-class titles in the United Kingdom, but there are also differences, for example, the German titles are divided into 15th class, the Polish titles are divided into 4th class (no viscount), and the Hungarian titles are divided into 3rd class (no marquis or viscount).

Western aristocracy:

The original aristocracy developed from the military aristocracy of the feudal society. At first, knights swore allegiance to their lords and fought for them in exchange for land. In the revolution of military technology in feudal society, the invention of the smoothbore gun gradually lifted the private control of the aristocracy over the army.

Nobles will be asked to provide displays'seize quartiers'(16 quarterings) even'trente-deux quartiers'(32 quarterings) is a testament to the nobility by genealogy that shows all the blood relationships of the last five generations (to great-great-great-great-grandfather) or six (great-great-great-great-grandfathers), respectively.

The aristocracy controlled resources, such as food, money, ordinary people, and labor, and could exercise religious and political rights among them. Interestingly, the nobility sometimes had fiefdoms over land, which can be seen in the naming.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Nobility Rank.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Nobility.

Chinese people are very good at drinking, they almost must drink every meal, and pay attention to different varieties of wine with different dishes on the table; In addition to alcohol, the French also like to drink raw water and coffee.

The European aristocracy was mainly composed of blood nobles, all born in the midst of war. They relied not on their connections, but on their own skills, and they carried the task of war. As long as there is a war, the nobles must bring their own **, prepare their own war horses, and charge into battle.

In the era of advocating power, the battlefield is the best place to test people. On the battlefield, the weak and cowardly are eliminated, and the strong and brave survive.

1.In the late thirteenth century, there was a clear hierarchy between the nobility and the nobility, which became the later aristocratic titles such as duke, marquis, earl, son, and male. And show different powers.

2.Dukes, marquises, and counts were high-ranking nobles who possessed a large amount of territory and could rule independently or semi-independently.

3.Among the above five types of noble titles, they are divided into two categories: hereditary nobles and lifelong nobles according to whether they can be passed on to future generations, and hereditary nobles can be inherited by the eldest son after death. Lifelong nobility can only be held while the person is alive, and his son cannot inherit it after death.