What is the difference between the gate valve system and the aristocratic system? 30

It is to look at the door to see the origin, the door valve valve is like a valve.

Gate valve is the joint name of the door and the valve reading, which refers to the famous family that has been an official for generations, also known as the door, the crown, the family, the giant room, etc. The gate valve system is the most significant selection system in Chinese history from the Han Dynasty to the Sui and Tang dynasties, and its actual impact has caused the important official positions of the imperial court and the state to be monopolized by a few clans, and the impact of personal background on their careers is far greater than their own talents and expertise. It was not until the Tang Dynasty that the gate valve system was gradually replaced by the imperial examination system, which was based on the examination of personal literacy level.

Due to the different perspectives held by the commentators, the historical books are quite inconsistent in the designation of this special class. For example, it refers to the noble family, which is called "high door" and "door"; Emphasizing the generations of officials, called "scholars" and "families".

As for the term "clan", which also refers to political, social and cultural status, it has a broad meaning. Until modern times, words such as gate valve are still used as another name for famous, wealthy, and powerful families.

The gate valve system should have started in the Wei and Jin dynasties, but it actually existed before that. This system essentially means that a few large families monopolize political resources, and power is only circulated in a few powerful families. Somewhat similar to the caste system in India today.

It was a feudal system, and the gate lords represented the aristocracy, who looked down on commoners, and they felt that they were very noble.

The gate valve system is to divide candidates into 369 and so on. In fact, the final admitted candidates are admitted according to their family ranking.

(1) Historical roots: the development of powerful landlord forces since the Eastern Han Dynasty.

2) Political reasons: The Wei and Jin regimes ruled on the basis of the scholars, and the emperor relied on the support of the scholars;

3) Political guarantee: The Jiupin Zhongzheng system is the political guarantee of the scholar system. (Become a tool for the family to cultivate private power and maintain political privileges,).

What is noble-clan-political?

The noble-clan-divided-feudal system based on the blood patriarchal system.

What is the difference between it and bureaucracy-government?

Official-bureaucratic-government-government is a personnel appointment system based on the county system. and the difference between nobility-ethnicity-politics-governance:

1.The difference in personnel appointment is the most fundamental difference; the noble-clan-government-government system is hereditary, and the officials-bureaucrats-government-government are appointed and dismissed by the central government, power, interests, organs, and customs.

2.In terms of rights, nobles, clans, politicians, and rulers have all the rights of military, personnel appointment, dismissal, and taxation in the fiefdom (similar to a state), and only taxes are levied on behalf of the central government, the central government, and the authorities.

Gatekeeper politics. It refers to the co-governance of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the imperial power, which is a state of imperial power politics that appears under specific conditions. In the 100-year gate politics of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there were only a few scholars who once lived in the center of power. Among them, Yingchuan Yu was killed by Huan Wen; The Huan clan died after the defeat of Huan Xuan; The Taiyuan Wang clan is known as Huazhou, and its two branches were also destroyed in the political struggle.

Only the Lang Evil Wang Clan and the Chenjun Xie Clan did not receive a concentrated devastating blow in the long and complex conflict. Therefore, the Wang and Xie family figures became the tools for the new dynasty to slow down the seal and received special attention, and the family development was extended for a long time, as for the end of the Southern Dynasty.