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Conditions for rabbit breeding base:
1. First of all, you need a large field, the specific size is determined according to the number of rabbits you want to raise, and it is best that the surrounding environment is relatively quiet.
2. It is necessary to build a rabbit house, and the asbestos tile roof cannot be built, because the asbestos tile is thinner, the heat preservation and heatstroke protection performance is poor, and the summer is hot for a long time, and the house is stuffy like a steamer, and the cold house is like an ice kiln in winter.
3. The use of dry sprinkle fermentation bed technology to breed rabbits can effectively avoid the smell of rabbit feces and rabbit urine, keep it clean and the air fresh.
4. You need to learn the relevant knowledge of rabbit breeding first.
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<> choose to build farms in places with appropriate slopes, leeward and sun, and good drainage, and the farms should be located downwind of residential areas and far away from animal product processing plants, industrial plants, roads, railways, etc.; Rabbit farms have a high water demand and should be built close to water sources. The indoor rabbit house is surrounded by complete walls, with windows and doors, on the herringbone and other types of roofs, the single-row rabbit house has good thermal insulation and thermal insulation effect, and the double-row rabbit house has high space utilization rate and high feeding density.
1. Site selection
1. Low-lying damp and poorly drained places are not conducive to keeping rabbit houses clean, dry and ventilated, and are easy to breed parasites, molds and other pathogenic bacteria.
2. In order to reduce the harmful gases and excrement formed in the process of rabbit production to cause adverse effects on people and ensure the safety of rabbit production, the farm should be located downwind of residential areas, should not be built in densely populated places, can not be close to roads, railways, ports, stations, quarries, etc., should be away from slaughterhouses, livestock markets, animal product processing plants and polluting factories.
3. The water demand of rabbit farms is relatively large, and should be built near the water source, and the production and breeding must ensure that there is enough water, such as rabbit drinking water, rabbit house cage cleaning and sanitation water, water for planting feed crops and water for daily life, etc., production and living water should be clean and odorless, without excessive impurities, bacteria and parasites, and without corruption and toxic substances.
2. Build a rabbit house
The walls around the indoor rabbit house are intact, with a herringbone, bell tower or semi-bell tower roof, windows and ventilation holes on the south and north walls, and doors on the east and west walls to connect the passages. According to the size of the span of the rabbit house and the ventilation facilities in the house, a single-row rabbit house and a double-row rabbit house can generally be set up.
1. Indoor single-row rabbit house: the rabbit cage is listed in the north of the rabbit house, the cage door faces south, the rabbit cage and the south wall are the working walkway, and the north wall is the manure cleaning road. The advantages of indoor single-row rabbit house are convenient management, good ventilation, sufficient light, conducive to thermal insulation and heat insulation, etc., and the disadvantage is that the utilization rate of rabbit house is low.
2. Indoor double-row rabbit house.
There are two types, "face-to-face" and "back-to-back", of which the "face-to-face" two rows of rabbit cages are working walkways, and there is a dung ditch near the north and south walls; Between the two rows of rabbit cages "back-to-back" is a dung ditch, and there is a working walkway near the north and south walls. The advantages of indoor double-row rabbit house are convenient management, easy temperature control, good ventilation and light transmission, high space utilization, and high feeding density, and the disadvantage is that when the doors and windows are closed in winter, the concentration of harmful gases is higher.
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The rabbit house can be built at a height of 30 centimeters from the ground, and the bottom plate of the rabbit house can be made of wooden planks with pores, the rabbit house wall should be built with cement, and the front should be made of barbed wire to make the cage door of the rabbit house, and the trough and drinker should be installed on the cage door, and the rabbit house should be cleaned once a day to ensure the cleanliness of the environment during the breeding process.
1. Construction method
To build a rabbit house, choose a leeward and sunny site, and use bricks to raise the floor of the rabbit house by 30 centimeters, and then use wooden planks to build the rabbit house floor, use stone slabs made of cement to divide the rabbit house into several small compartments, and install a separate barbed wire fence to the front of each compartment as the door of the rabbit house.
2. Provide food
In the process of breeding rabbits, each rabbit should be bred separately, and troughs and drinkers should be installed on the cage door. When feeding rabbits, you can pour cereals, corn, soybean meal and other grain feed directly into the trough, and the rabbits will get up on their own to feed.
3. Clean up regularly
Rabbit is a kind of animal that loves to be clean, and the breeding process should be cleaned up once a day for it, and the feces and food residues in the rabbit house should be cleaned up to reduce the breeding of bacteria, and the trough and drinker should be disinfected once with potassium permanganate solution, so as not to affect the growth of rabbits.
4. Disease prevention
Each rabbit has limited activity space, if it is in the rabbit house for a long time, it will lead to a decrease in its immunity and easy to suffer from diseases, so in the process of breeding, it is necessary to drive the rabbit out of the rabbit house every day and put it into the activity venue to increase its activity and reduce the probability of disease.
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1. The appearance characteristics of the rabbit: the rabbit's ears are long, the rabbit's tail is short, and the rabbit's body is fluffy. In terms of body size, it can be divided into large rabbits, medium rabbits and small rabbits, and the weight of small rabbits is about 2 kg or less.
Generally speaking, the body of a rabbit can be divided into four parts: head and neck, trunk, limbs and tail. Body surface: coat, has a thermal insulation effect.
2. Nocturnal and sleepy: Because rabbits in the process of long-term survival and competition, they form the habit of being good at impressing and sleeping day and night, which is to give nests during the day, and to be active and foraging at night. Rabbits feed the most frequently at night, feeding about 75% of the total diet and water.
Rabbits should be fed enough feed at night, and try not to interfere with the sleep of vomiting during the day.
3. Timidity and fear: sensitive hearing, often prick up ears to listen to sounds, noise, people and strange animals will make the rabbit frightened, it will make the rabbit run around in the rabbit house and collide, stomping action. The sound of stomping causes panic among other rabbits, causing the whole group to be frightened.
In the process of raising rabbits, the action must be light, avoid making noise, and at the same time prohibit people from visiting, to prevent cats and dogs and other animals from entering the rabbit house.
4. Like cleanliness and dryness: A dry and clean environment is conducive to the growth of rabbits, and humid and unhygienic conditions often become the cause of rabbit diseases. The suitable humidity of the rabbit house is generally 60% to 65%, and excessive humidity and dirty environment can cause infection.
The ability of rabbits to resist diseases is not high, and getting sick will cause great losses, so they should be dry and clean.
5. Poor gregariousness, same-sex aggressiveness: Rabbits are relatively poor in gregariousness, and when raising in groups, adult rabbits often fight for the leader and mates, so special attention should be paid to management.
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Rabbits are a very common pet, compared to some pets, they are neither rare nor precious, but even so, raising rabbits is not an easy task, rabbits are very squeamish, want to raise rabbits well, or very particular, so how to raise rabbits?
There are three ways to raise rabbits:
Clause. First, the breeding of rabbits should be based on rabbit food and dry grass, which can be appropriately matched with some complementary food.
Clause. Second, rabbits need to drink water, and rabbits should be provided with clean and sufficient drinking water.
Clause. 3. The rabbit's cage must be placed in a ventilated environment, and should be kept clean and hygienic, and cleaned regularly.
The above is the method of raising rabbits, so in addition to the above three methods, what other things should be paid attention to when raising rabbits?
First of all, rabbits can drink water, but they cannot be fed food with too much water content for a long time to avoid diarrhea in rabbits.
Secondly, when catching rabbits, you must not scratch their ears, rabbit ears are very sensitive and fragile, and scratching rabbit ears with your hands may break it and even cause the rabbit to die.
Finally, rabbits are easy to get sick, so breeders should always observe the state of the rabbit, once found that the rabbit has a lack of energy, anorexia, diarrhea, to take it to the veterinarian in time.
At the same time, don't forget to vaccinate rabbits, vaccinations are more beneficial to the health of rabbits, and there are also certain benefits to the body of the breeder.
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In the south where the temperature is high, and in the cold north, the places to pay attention to are different! It depends on the actual geography and climate of the local area!
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It is best to choose sandy soil for building a rabbit house. The sandy soil has good water permeability, can ensure that the dry and humidity meet the standard, has low thermal conductivity, and has good thermal insulation performance. Sandy soil, high compressive strength, conducive to cage construction.
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1. Indoor single-row rabbit house: The rabbit cage is built on the north-facing side of the room, and the cage door is facing south. 2. Indoor double-row rabbit house.
A row of rabbit hutches was built in the north and south, with the middle as an aisle. 3. Sanitation and epidemic prevention: Disinfection pools should be installed at the entrance and exit of the rabbit house to avoid carrying germs into it.
4. Precautions: Rabbit hutches should be vented to avoid rabbits being heated.
1. Indoor single-row rabbit house
Family rabbits can build an indoor single-row rabbit house, first of all, choose a room with windows in the north and south, and then build a bracket with bricks and planks on the north-facing side, put the rabbit cage on the bracket, the cage door faces south, and dig a manure ditch between the wall and the rabbit cage in the north to facilitate the discharge of rabbit feces.
2. Indoor double-row rabbit house.
When building an indoor double-row rabbit house, a bracket should be built in the direction of south and north, and then the rabbit cage should be placed on the support, so that the two rows of rabbit cages should stand opposite each other, and the middle should be set as a walkway, and the side of the two rows of rabbit cages close to the wall should be dug out of the fecal ditch, and a ventilation hole should be opened in the ground.
3. Sanitation and epidemic prevention
The rabbit house built should be installed with a trough and a water trough to facilitate the rabbit to eat, and the bottom of the rabbit cage should have a certain inclination, so as to avoid the feces can not be discharged in time, resulting in a dirty environment, and a disinfection pool should be set up at the entrance and exit of the rabbit house, which is convenient for the disinfection of the breeding personnel, so as not to carry germs into the rabbit house.
4. Precautions
Rabbits are afraid of heat, vents should be opened when building a rabbit house, to avoid a stuffy environment, and rabbits will gnaw on wooden materials to grind their teeth, all wooden materials in the rabbit house should be reinforced, or replace the materials that are resistant to bites, and rabbits are easily frightened, and the rabbit house is best established in a quiet, away from the traffic arteries.
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