Who were the sinners in the decline of the Ming Dynasty? Who destroyed the Ming Dynasty

This person is the famous general Li Chengliang of the Ming Dynasty! In the middle and late Ming Dynasty, there was Qi Jiguang in the south and Li Chengliang in the north, and the two were like twin stars, guarding the Ming Dynasty. However, at that time, Li Chengliang's prestige was far above Qi Jiguang.

According to historical records, Li Chengliang was a native of Tieling, but his ancestor Li Ying "was attached from North Korea and gave the Tielingwei command of the affairs, and then became a family". When Li Chengliang was young, he was "heroic and strong, and he had great talents", but because of his poor family, he could not take up his post.

It wasn't until he was forty years old that Li Chengliang, with the help of the imperial history, "entered Beijing and had to attack". Li Chengliang is obviously a late bloomer, and since then he has repeatedly made military exploits, and has successively served as a general and deputy general in the dangerous mountains of Liaodong. At that time, the Ming Dynasty was facing a serious frontier crisis, with the Mongols and Jurchens in the north constantly invading, and the Japanese in the southeast coast, threatening the rule of the Ming Dynasty.

Especially in the Liaodong region of the Ming Dynasty, "within ten years, the three major generals Yin Shangzhi, Yang Zhao, and Wang Zhidao were all killed in battle", which made people panic. Fortunately, there was still Li Chengliang in the Ming Dynasty, who "overhauled the preparations, selected the generals, recruited the Quartet athletes, gave them generous gifts, and used them as the selection front, and the military voice began to vibrate."

During Li Chengliang's defense of Liaodong, he attacked Mongolia many times, and also curbed the development of the Jurchens. Due to Li Chengliang's outstanding military achievements, the Ming Dynasty deliberately crowned him as Ning Yuanbo, hereditary replacement. However, how did Li Chengliang become a sinner in the fall of the Ming Dynasty?

It turned out that Li Chengliang was related to the rise of Nurhachi.

Back then, when Li Chengliang attacked Wang Gao, he captured the Nurhachi brothers, but did not kill them, and stayed by his side for a while. Later, when Li Chengliang attacked Atai, he mistakenly killed Nurhachi's grandfather and father. For the purpose of appeasement, Li Chengliang gave Nurhachi a very generous treatment, 30 edicts, 30 horses, 800 taels of silver and 15 python satin every year.

After more than 30 years of development, "it has grown to more than 64,000 households", which is a fertile land in eastern Liaoning. However, Li Chengliang "thought that the land was lonely and difficult to defend, and suggested that the governor, Fu Jianda, and Zhao Ji abandon it and migrate all the residents to the interior." In fact, giving this piece of anointed land to Nurhachi accelerated the development of the Jianzhou Jurchen.

The people of the Ming Dynasty have already seen the problem, "It is said to be a sacrifice of land, not only to abandon the land, but also to be captured, not only to be captured." The sin of Ji and Cheng Liang can be defeated! ”

Emperor Wanli, Emperor Wanli is an emperor who is greedy for money, that is, he asks local officials to pay tribute to him regularly, and also takes the amount of tribute money as the main criterion for assessing the best political performance. Such an approach will undoubtedly cause corruption in the officialdom, from the emperor to the ** will accumulate wealth, and the country will undoubtedly decline day by day.

The decline of a dynasty cannot be blamed on one person, it is the result of long-term changes in history, not overnight.

The Ming Dynasty was destroyed by Li Zicheng.

The Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), a dynasty in Chinese history, was founded by Zhu Yuanzhang, the Taizu of the Ming Dynasty. In the early days, the capital was built in Nanjing, and the capital was moved to Beijing during the Ming Dynasty. Sixteen emperors, a total of 276 years.

At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, the Red Turban Uprising broke out, and Zhu Yuanzhang joined Guo Zixing's team. In 1364, he was called King of Wu, and was known as Western Wu in history. At the beginning of 1368, he was called the emperor, the country name was the Ming Dynasty, and the capital was Nanjing.

In 1421, Zhu Di moved the capital to Beijing, and took Nanjing as the accompanying capital. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, after the rule of Hongwu, the prosperity of Yongle, the rule of Renxuan, etc., the politics were clear and the national strength was strong. In 1449, after the change of Tumubao, it turned from prosperity to decline, and then revived by Hongzhi Zhongxing and Wanli Zhongxing.

In the late Ming Dynasty, political corruption, Donglin party disputes, and natural disasters led to the decline of national strength, and peasant uprisings broke out. In 1644, Li Zicheng invaded Beijing, Emperor Chongzhen hanged himself, the Ming Dynasty fell, and the Qing army entered the customs.

The reason for the fall of the Ming Dynasty

Ignore political affairs. Since the Ming Yingzong Tumubao was captured, the Ming Dynasty's national situation has gone downhill, and then there have been twenty or thirty years of deep residence in the palace and the emperor, who has been ignoring the government, the emperor who has no distractions and likes to do carpenter's work, the emperor who died of illness in Bichang after a month of reign, and the emperor who fully obeyed the eunuchs in charge of the country, which is one of the important reasons for the demise of the Ming Dynasty.

Rulers are corrupt. In the late Ming Dynasty, the phenomenon of land annexation was very serious, the elite class forcibly occupied the land from the hands of the peasants at the bottom, and the peasants lost their land and had no taxes to pay, so the national fiscal revenue was greatly reduced, in order to make up for the financial loopholes, the imperial court had to increase the tax collection tasks below through tough means, but the elite still had the means to evade taxes through various means, and the result was that all the tax collection tasks of the imperial court were apportioned to the ordinary peasants who had no power and powerless, and finally evolved into a peasant uprising.

The Ming Dynasty was destroyed by Li Zicheng.

In history, the Ming Dynasty was destroyed by Li Zicheng. Li Yan and Li Zicheng launched an uprising in the second year of Chongzhen, and put forward the slogan of "Juntian is exempt from endowment" and other slogans, such as buying and selling, the slogan of this uprising was welcomed by the people, and also spread the folk song of "the shed contains killing cattle and sheep, preparing wine and syrup, opening the city gate to welcome the king, and the king does not pay grain when the king comes". Later, its army grew to a million people and became the main force in the peasant war.

Later, in the sixteenth year of Chongzhen, Li Zicheng called the king of Xinshun in Xiangyang, and in that year, Li Zicheng invaded Beijing, and Emperor Chongzhen was martyred by hanging, and the Ming Dynasty was destroyed. And Li Zicheng took advantage of the situation to establish the Dashun regime, so the Ming Dynasty was destroyed by Li Zicheng.

Li Zicheng's later evaluation:

1. In terms of political power construction: Li Zicheng officially founded the country in Xi'an, with the country name Dashun and the year name Yongchang; He changed his name to Zisheng. Changed Xi'an to Xijing.

Set up a scholar of the Heavenly Blessing Palace, which is filled by Niu Jinxing. Add six ** Shangshu and other officials. At the local level, the provincial level has been added, and the whole country is divided into ten and two prefectures, and the officials are the envoys of the festival.

At the same time, it was released to recruit talents.

2. Culturally: formulate the "Jiashen Calendar", abolish the stale style of the eight-strand dual, and change the chain laughter to the form of prose.

3. Economically: During the Peasant War, in the areas controlled by the rebel army, Li Zicheng took some measures to stabilize the people's lives and develop social production, which indirectly promoted the stable development of the economy.

I don't think the decline of the Ming Dynasty was due to the dictatorship of eunuchs in the middle and late periods, although the eunuchs of the Ming Dynasty had notoriety, but in general, most of the eunuchs were under the control of the emperor, and the performance was particularly prominent in the Wanli period. Wanli does not care about political affairs, and everything is handled by the eunuchs of the celebrant and the eunuch of Bingbi. But the fact is that there are many secret agencies in the Ming Dynasty, even if they are eunuchs, they are not alone, first of all, the eunuchs of the ceremonial eunuch and the eunuch of Bingbi are divided into powers, and there are also the admirals and eunuchs of the East and West Factory, although the non-eunuch series of Jinyiwei is not of high grade, but it is directly managed by the emperor and has the privilege of rumors.

The emperor has many eyes and ears, and it is not so easy for eunuchs to want to be autocratic. This has a lot to do with the strengthening of the centralization of power by Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, and the centralization of power by the emperor.

Also, if you have to find a culprit for the decline of the middle and late Ming Dynasty, I think it was a party struggle connived and led by the emperor. Especially in the late Ming Dynasty, the huge political internal friction brought about by party strife caused the political situation in the Ming Dynasty to worsen. It's a pity that Yu Qian turned the tide and Zhang Juzheng made innovations, both of which failed because of the emperor's connivance and leading party struggle.

Take history as a mirror and know the law of rise and fall.

Why did the Ming Dynasty go into decline? It is related to these policies implemented by Zhu Di.

The Ming Dynasty fell, Wei Zhongxian of the Donglin Party, who is the culprit.

** Massive churn, severe inflation, fiscal collapse, and years of natural disasters.

The Ming Dynasty fell, Wei Zhongxian of the Donglin Party, who is the culprit.

<> "Who has to do with the fall of the Ming Dynasty.

1. Li Chengliang.

Li Chengliang is a rare general in the Ming Dynasty, guarding Liaodong for 30 years, has played more than ten victories, and the prosperity of the border marshal's martial arts has not been seen in 200 years. During the period of guarding Liaodong, the Jurchen and Mongolian tribes were eaten to death. Jianzhou Jurchen rebellion, Li Chengliang led the army to pacify, Nurhachi was captured alive, his grandfather and father were killed in the massacre, and his maternal grandfather was sentenced to Ling Chi.

Li Chengliang has worked hard for the Ming Dynasty, but in the treatment of Nurhachi, Li Chengliang can be called a sinner. Li Chengliang raised the tiger's legacy, and single-handedly supported Nurhachi. Nurhachi was full of wings, and after unifying the Jurchen tribes, he rebelled against the Ming with the "Seven Hatreds", and finally ate the behemoth of the Ming Dynasty in one bite.

Second, Yang Hao. After Nurhachi raised his army, he quickly captured Fushun, and Yang Hao was ordered to preside over the defense of Liaodong. Although the Ming army was defeated and retreated in Liaodong, its military strength was far stronger than that of the Later Jin, with 80,000 reinforcements brought by Yang Hao alone, plus the Korean army and the Jurchen Yehe Department, with a total strength of 100,000.

Yang Hao was divided into four ways to crusade against Houjin, and the Ming army on all four routes was the elite of the nine sides, and its combat effectiveness was stronger than that of Houjin, so there should be no suspense in this battle. However, the division of the Ming army was in the hands of Nurha, and adopted the operational policy of "depending on how many ways you come, I will only go all the way" to concentrate troops and break through one by one, and annihilate the Ming army of the three routes within five days.

3. Yuan Chonghuan. Dough skin.

After the Battle of Salhu, Yuan Chonghuan boasted to Emperor Wu Feng of Chongzhen that Haikou had "recovered Liao in five years" and presided over the military affairs of Liaodong. He held more than half of the money, food and military strength of the Ming Dynasty, but he retreated to Ningyuan City to avoid the enemy, and at the cost of sacrificing the surrounding fortresses, military rations and a large number of people, he won two great victories that killed the unknown enemy. He also killed the general Mao Wenlong without authorization, causing the Liaodong base area to fall into the hands of the enemy, making the Mongolian department completely fall to Houjin.

After the surrender of the Mongolian department, Huang Taiji led the army to bypass the Guanningjin defense line, broke through the Great Wall and entered, and the soldiers pointed directly at the Beijing Division. Emperor Chongzhen was furious and put Yuan Chonghuan to death in prison for three major crimes.

In the battle of Sarhu, the elite of the Ming army was lost, Nurhachi took advantage of the situation to capture Kaiyuan and Tieling, forced the Yehe tribe to surrender, and the Korean department also turned neutral, and the Ming army lost a large reinforcement. After this battle, the Ming Jin offensive and defensive changed positions, and the Ming Dynasty lost control of Liaodong, and was no longer able to fight back, sowing the evil consequences of the Qing army's entry into the customs. In the battle of Mingjin, the Ming Dynasty had countless opportunities to turn the tables, but unfortunately they all failed.

Although the Jurchen Department is strong, after all, there are few people, and Da Ming only needs a hearty victory, which is enough to make Houjin Yuanqi hurt. However, in the 30-year war, the Ming army won few small victories and many defeats, and did not even have a real victory, and finally lost the great country.