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China is the homeland of porcelain, and the invention of porcelain is the great contribution of the Chinese nation to world civilization, and "porcelain (China)" is the same term as China (China) in English. Around the middle of the Shang Dynasty in the 16th century BC, early porcelain appeared in China. Because it is still rough on the carcass and in the firing process of the glaze layer, the firing temperature is also low, showing primitiveness and transitionality, so it is generally called "primitive porcelain".
00 Chinese porcelain is developed and evolved from pottery, and the original porcelain originated more than 3,000 years ago. By the time of the Song Dynasty, the famous porcelain kilns had spread throughout most of China, and it was the most prosperous period of the porcelain industry. At that time, Ru kiln, Guan kiln, Ge kiln, Jun kiln and Ding kiln were called the five famous kilns of the Song Dynasty.
The blue and white porcelain produced in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi, known as the porcelain capital, in the Yuan Dynasty has become a representative of porcelain. The blue and white porcelain enamel is transparent like water, the fetal body is thin and lightweight, and the white porcelain body is covered with blue ornamentation, which is elegant and fresh, full of vitality. Blue and white porcelain became all the rage as soon as it appeared, and became the crown of traditional famous porcelain in Jingdezhen.
Together with blue and white porcelain, there are also blue and white exquisite porcelain, pastel porcelain and color glazed porcelain. In addition, there are sculpture porcelain, thin porcelain, colorful porcelain, etc., all of which are very exquisite, each with its own characteristics.
00 colorful porcelain is one of the great inventions of ancient China"Porcelain"with"China"The same word in English fully shows that the exquisiteness of Chinese porcelain can be used as a representative of China. High-grade porcelain has a much higher production process difficulty than ordinary porcelain, so there is no shortage of fine porcelain collections in the ancient royal family. As one of the special luxury goods of ancient China, porcelain has been transmitted to various countries through various channels, and exquisite ancient porcelain has been collected by a large number of collectors as an antique with collectible value.
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Because porcelain was first fired in China.
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Jiangsu, Zhejiang (important), Sichuan and other places in China have been successfully burned.
Later, the export of Silk Road (sea) porcelain was always part of China's income** and continued until the Qing Dynasty.
The age of foreign porcelain is very shallow.
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Modern porcelain mainly contains silicon, oxygen, aluminum, hydrogen, and a small amount of lithium, sodium, potassium, phosphorus, iron and other elements.
Porcelain is made of porcelain stone (the composition is silicate rock minerals, of which Li2O, K2O, Na2O and other alkali metallizations are high, and contains an appropriate amount of P2O5 and Fe), kaolin (the theoretical chemical composition is SiO2, Al2O3, H2O), quartz (the main component is SiO2), mullite (the main component is 3Al2O3·2SiO2 or 2Al2O3·SiO2), etc., and the surface is glazed or painted. The forming of porcelain is to be fired at high temperature (about 1280 1400) in the kiln, and the glaze color on the surface of the porcelain will undergo various chemical changes due to the difference in temperature, which is a treasure of Chinese civilization.
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Porcelain is made of porcelain stone, kaolin, quartz, mullite, etc., and is covered with a glass glaze or painted surface. The porcelain is formed by firing at a high temperature (about 1280-1400) in a kiln, and the glaze color on the surface of the porcelain will undergo various chemical changes due to the different temperatures. The sintered porcelain tire generally contains less than 3% of the iron element, and is impermeable, because of its relatively low cost and wear-resistant impermeable characteristics are widely used by people all over the world, is the treasure of the Han civilization.
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Summary. Hello, the important reasons for Chinese porcelain are as follows: The reason why ancient Chinese porcelain is so precious is not only because of its important historical status, scientific value and artistic value, but also because it has special economic value. For general cultural relics, there have always been a variety of evaluations, one of which is governed by the law of value, that is, the so-called rare is expensive, Chinese porcelain in today's international auction market is very obvious to show this, for example, the Ming Dynasty Chenghua Doucai is an epoch-making innovative variety, it integrates the underglaze blue and white with the glaze color, and opens up a new way for the future color porcelain.
As a precious cultural relic that can no longer be produced, the number of surviving Doucai porcelain is getting smaller and smaller. Therefore, its value and ** are getting higher and higher. In the early 80s, Sotheby's of the United Kingdom auctioned a Chenghua Doucai cup in Hong Kong, and the price reached 4.8 million Hong Kong dollars.
For another example, the Ming Yongle blue and white, Xuande blue and white and Yongzheng pastel porcelain auctioned in London are often negotiated for hundreds of thousands, or even millions, which is amazing!
Why is Chinese porcelain important?
Hello, the important reasons for Chinese porcelain are as follows: The reason why ancient Chinese porcelain is so precious is not only because of its important historical status, scientific value and artistic value, but also because it has special economic value. For general cultural relics, there have always been a variety of evaluations, one of which is governed by the law of value, that is, the so-called rare is expensive, Chinese porcelain in today's international auction market is very obvious to show this, for example, the Ming Dynasty Chenghua Doucai is an epoch-making innovative variety, it integrates the underglaze blue and white with the glaze color, and opens up a new way for the future color porcelain. As a precious cultural relic that can no longer be produced, the number of surviving Doucai porcelain is getting smaller and smaller.
Therefore, its value and ** are getting higher and higher. In the early 80s, Sotheby's of the United Kingdom auctioned a Chenghua Doucai cup in Hong Kong, and the price reached 4.8 million Hong Kong dollars. For another example, the Ming Yongle blue and white, Xuande blue and white and Yongzheng pastel porcelain auctioned in London are often negotiated for hundreds of thousands, or even millions, which is amazing!
China is the first country in the world to invent porcelain, and it has a history of 17,800 years since the porcelain was fired, and occupies an important position in the history of the development of world civilization. Since the beginning of the Common Era, exquisite and practical porcelain has been continuously exported to many countries in Asia, Africa, Europe and the United States through the sea and land Silk Road. China's porcelain is exquisite, occupies an important position in the history of world art, and has always been a world art subject studied by scholars from the East and the West.
China's porcelain has a thin carcass, beautiful ornamentation, white glaze, so that the Eurasian royal family and nobles fell for it, from the 16th century, Chinese porcelain is worth a hundred times, become the European royal family, the nobles beloved living utensils and interior decorations. <>
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Hello dear. Chinese porcelain is important because porcelain as a kind of daily life utensils in ancient China, its essence has not been changed, that is, after these porcelains are exported overseas, their initial function is still used on the dining table, as tableware, cooking utensils and home decoration, at that time, overseas, especially in Southeast Asia, is basically still in the stage of using pottery, compared with porcelain, porcelain is obviously more beautiful and clean, will not affect the taste of food. Second, it was used as Ming ware, and after the porcelain was transmitted overseas, it was widely used for aristocratic interests and religious ceremonies because it once surpassed all the original ware in terms of smoothness and beauty, and came from ancient China.
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Cultivate people's body and mind, make people become temperamental, educated, understand China's proficient culture, and make people edify. Ceramics is a general term for pottery and porcelain. Ceramics is a kind of arts and crafts, but also folk culture.
China is one of several ancient civilizations in the world with a long history, and has made many significant contributions to the progress and development of human society. The achievements made in ceramic technology and art are of special significance. In China, the production of pottery technology can be traced back to the era of 4500 to 2500 BC, it can be said that an important part of the development history of the Chinese nation is the history of ceramic development, Chinese achievements in science and technology and the pursuit of beauty and shaping, in many aspects are reflected through the production of ceramics, and the formation of very typical technical and artistic characteristics of each era.
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The invention and development of Chinese porcelain is a process of gradual development from low to high, from primitive to mature. As early as more than 3,000 years ago in the Shang Dynasty, China has appeared primitive celadon, and after more than 1,000 years of development, to the Eastern Han Dynasty finally got rid of the primitive porcelain state, fired a mature celadon, which is an important milestone in the history of China's ceramic development.
The Song Dynasty was a period of unprecedented development of porcelain in China, when there was a situation of a hundred flowers blooming and a hundred flowers competing for beauty, in addition to the two major porcelain systems of blue and white, black glaze, blue and white glaze and painted porcelain rose one after another. This is the first peak in the history of China's ceramic development. The development of porcelain in the three dynasties of Kang, Yong and Qian in the Qing Dynasty reached its peak and reached the highest level in history, which is the second peak in the history of Chinese ceramic development.
Jingdezhen's porcelain industry is unprecedented, and it has maintained its status as the porcelain capital of China.
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