What season do pigeons change their feathers, how old do they start moulting, and how many days does

The pigeons start their first moult at 2 months of age, and the big strips are changed around 5 months and <>

The main feather is calculated from the inside out of the first feather, the young bird is about 45 days old, the second feather is about 66 days, the third feather is 72 days, the fourth feather is 87 days, the fifth feather is 89 days, the sixth feather moult time is 104 days, and the seventh main feather is about 117 days. The eighth feather is 132 days, the ninth main feather is 146 days, and the last tenth general strip moult should be 169 days.

The moult of the secondary feather also has its cycle from the inside out: the first moult takes 112 days, the second pigeon is 219 days, the third pigeon is 228 days, the fourth pigeon is 220 days, the fifth pigeon is 184 days, the sixth pigeon is 215 days, the 7th pigeon is 211 days, the 8th pigeon is 158 days, the 9th pigeon is 129 days, and the 10th pigeon is 93 days.

The tail feathers are replaced from the same on both sides, that is, the tail feathers on both sides have white edges from the outside to the inside.

The moulting time is 128 days each, the second feather is 165 days each on both sides, the third feather on both sides is 147 days each, the fourth feather on both sides is 136 days each, the fifth feather on both sides is 92 days each, and the last two innermost tail feathers moult time is 128 days each.

The youngsters have two moulting periods, it takes about three months to finish, the first time is the young pigeon out of the shell to the full moon, the tenth day the yellow fetal hair begins to fall off, 30 days has grown all over the body feathers, the head and neck still have a few feathers, first replace the main feathers, the first 15 to 20 days on both sides in pairs at the same time to take off a main feather five;

At the age of six months, the main feathers have changed to seven or eight, the youngsters are starting to mature, and by the time the tenth main feather is changed, the old birds are in the old birds' stage. The order of moulting is to change the large wing feathers first, then change the body feathers, from the inside of the body from the inside to the outside, one by one in the order of symmetry on both sides of the wings, until the tenth large feather is replaced with new wings.

In order to ensure a smooth moult and strip change of the pigeons, the feed should be adjusted. Such as: corn 10%, rapeseed 10%, hemp seeds 30%, peas 30%, sunflower 10%, brown rice 10%.

The pigeons start moulting when they are two months old, and then every year in late summer and early autumn. This bird is bred all over the world, and the pigeon is usually referred to as a domestic pigeon, also known as a carrier pigeon, which can be used for communication and racing. In addition to this, it has many varieties and its feathers are rich in color.

The moult of the youngsters lasts for 50-60 days, and when the moult starts, it is advisable to be light. At the peak of moulting, you can only feed light feed such as corn and wheat, combined with a proper water cut-off for a day, so that the feathers on the youngsters will fall off relatively quickly. When a large number of feathers fall off, you should be fed more sesame, rapeseed and other fat-rich feed, which can promote the growth of new feathers.

Moulting is a stressful factor, even healthy pigeons are extremely susceptible to diseases during moulting, so we need to take precautions. If the young pigeon can obtain sufficient trace elements, vitamins, etc., it can effectively enhance the body immunity of the young pigeon and improve the ability to resist diseases. Green feed such as greens, cabbage, water spinach, purslane, aloe vera, etc. are rich in vitamins and trace elements, which are nutritious and can prevent diseases, and can also provide water for young pigeons.

As a health feed during the moulting period, the youngsters love to eat it.

There is a saying about pigeon moulting called "seven zero, eight falls, nine perfect, ten beautiful". That is to say, the pigeon in July every year begins to enter the annual moulting period, to August is the peak of the moult, to September the pigeon is basically the whole body of the feathers have been returned to the completion of the exchange, from October the pigeon is completely replaced, the pigeon looks very smooth and beautiful.

The pigeons begin to moult in July, the hair will fall off little by little, in August the hair will fall out a lot, in September the hair will gradually grow, and in October the moulting period will be over. After the pigeon enters the moulting period, it needs to be fed a light diet, and after the moulting starts, the tenants need to be fed high-fat food to supplement the nutrition. During moulting, a lot of hair falls out and the loft needs to be cleaned every day to reduce the growth of bacteria.

Pigeons generally start from July, the hair will fall a little bit, is the beginning of the moulting period, from August to start the hair will fall a lot, to September, the feathers will gradually grow, to October moulting period is all over. Depending on the region and the individual pigeon, the moult time may be earlier or postponed.

After the pigeon enters the moulting period, it is necessary to reduce the protein intake, try to feed a light diet, when the pigeon begins to enter the moulting period, it is necessary to properly supplement nutrients, feed high-fat food to supplement nutrition, so that it can better pass the moulting period.

During the moulting of the pigeons, it is also necessary to ensure a clean and hygienic environment, because as the feathers continue to fall off, powder and pieces of debris, a lot of hair will be scattered around the pigeon nest, and it needs to be cleaned every day to reduce the growth of bacteria. In addition, the pigeon droppings should be cleaned regularly and the windows should be opened for disinfection, so that the pigeons can go through the moulting period smoothly.

The old birds usually moult in June.

Under normal circumstances, it is not possible to vaccinate pigeons during the moulting period.

It is best not to get vaccinated during the moulting period. The pigeons need to consume a lot of nutrients during the moulting period, and their physical strength and immunity are reduced. Injection instruments should be strictly sterilized, especially needles, preferably one pigeon and one needle or with a cotton ball, to avoid the spread of the disease during the vaccination process.

Catch the pigeon and Baoding work to do a good job, avoid rudeness and unstable pigeon, to prevent accidental pigeon injury.

Generally, subcutaneous injection on the side of the neck (behind the pigeon's head) is often used, and the eye of the needle is held down with an alcohol cotton for a few seconds after the needle is removed, so as to avoid the backflow of the vaccine liquid and affect the immune effect. The intramuscular injection can be applied to the muscles of the pigeon's legs, not vertically, so as not to puncture the muscles and bones with the needle, causing convulsions or death.

First, in the sixth month of the lunar calendar, the pigeons in the shed were vaccinated against Newcastle disease, and seven days later they were cleaned up with metronidazole 1 4 tablets, once a day for three consecutive days, and drank electrolyte water for two consecutive days; Clean up coccidiosis with 1 tablet of chlorphenidine, once a day for three consecutive days, and drink electrolyte water for two consecutive days. During the moulting period, drugs are generally no longer used, and the drugs are poisonous, such as the use of drugs in the moulting process is easy to cause poor moulting.

The second is that the cocks and hens are kept in isolation to prepare for moulting. At the beginning of the seventh month of the lunar calendar, the breeding and hen are separated, mainly to ensure that the pigeons speed up the moulting.

The third is to cut off food and water for two days. This method of physiological urgency is also commonly used to force pigeons to moult. That is, during the moulting period, if there is no feeding or water for two consecutive days, the pigeon will accelerate the moult under physiological urgency.

Fourth, reduce feed nutrition. The pigeons are fed light feed at the beginning of the moult, and the finished product can be bagged at full price or mixed by themselves. I blend:

Rice, wheat (large, small, joe, oats up to 90) and a small amount of red and white sorghum to make the pigeon's internal organs work easily, so as to accelerate the pigeon's moulting.

Fifth, it is used to learn from the method of rapid moulting and egg laying of laying hens with hunger, which is used to accelerate the moulting of pigeon hunger. Farm laying hens generally stop laying eggs during the moulting period, in order to let the laying hens lay eggs early, more eggs, it is necessary to artificially control the reduction of the feed of the laying hens, so that the laying hens are hungry and quickly moult to shorten the moulting period.

Do not use medication when moulting.

1. When the pigeon moults, some pigeon fanciers will use drugs to intervene in the pigeon moulting, although it has an effect, but the impact on the pigeons is relatively large.

2. Other drugs will have a greater impact on the pigeon, which can easily lead to the brittle feathers of the pigeon, the atrophy of the root of the pigeon's feathers, etc.

When moulting, pay attention to the intensity of the training.

When a pigeon moults, different stages have different effects on the pigeons, and different pigeons will have different feelings about the moult. When there is a lot of moulting, some pigeons may not fly because of pain, flying time is reduced, this is normal, do not force the pigeons to fly too much, so as not to have other problems.

1. Among the practices that affect the moulting of pigeons, food control to help pigeons moult is the safest and most effective practice.

2. Interfere with the moulting of the pigeon by controlling the food as follows, before the moulting of the pigeon, gradually reduce the nutritional feed and have more light food, so that the nutrition is not enough, and the shedding of feathers will be accelerated. In the future, in order for the pigeons to moult better, when there is a large number of moults, the pigeons can gradually return to high-nutrient feeding and ensure the quality of the feathers.

3. When the moulting speed of the pigeon is accelerated, and a large number of feathers fall off, there will also be a large number of feathers growing, and the nutrition is mainly used for growth at this time, which hardly affects the shedding of other feathers.

When the pigeon is about to enter the moulting period, the first thing to do is to reduce the body fat, because the obese pigeon is not easy to moult or slow to moult, at this time the main thing should be to remove the feed, plus a trace amount of corn and peas. In order to quickly reduce the fat in the pigeon's body, some pigeon fanciers use the method of stopping water for 1-2 days to speed up the moulting, if they are fed with high-protein, high-fat nutritious feed at this time, it will definitely delay the arrival of moulting.

When a large number of old feathers are removed, the feed must be further adjusted, because the feathers themselves contain 80 crude protein, at this time the pigeon's nutritional needs should be increased by 40-45 than usual, in addition to increasing the proportion of protein and fat in the feed requirements, minerals and vitamins are equally important.

At this time, the content of beans in the feed should reach more than 30, corn accounts for about 20, oilseed 10 (oil sunflower is better), and other grains account for 40. Health sand should be replaced frequently. In order to supplement the pigeon with vitamins, you can feed brewer's yeast twice a week to increase vitamin B, in addition to 2-3 times a week the supply of vegetable minced vegetables is also important for moulting, if you can often feed some wild purslane better, it not only contains some vitamins, but also anti-dysentery bacillus, E. coli and other effects, which is beneficial to the maintenance of intestinal health.

During this time of the year, the pigeons are moulted. This is a natural phenomenon in the life cycle of a pigeon and is a very important period in the management of the pigeon. All we have to do is to create a good natural environment for the pigeons to live in a smooth moult.

Make sure that the pigeon enters the moult period in a healthy state, if the pigeon has parasites in its body, it will hinder the smooth moulting, causing the feathers to be dry and dull, and fragile and easy to break. Similarly, other diseases of the digestive tract, such as Salmonella's disease, can cause digestive and absorption disorders, which are not conducive to the growth of new plumes. Therefore, after the spring races, before the moulting period, the pigeons should be given a comprehensive medical examination and the sick pigeons should be dealt with in a timely manner.

The breeders are not nursed in separate sheds, and special attention should be paid to avoid feeding them during the moulting period, as any drugs will leave a bad mark on the newborn feathers.

A good living space is also important, the ventilation and light transmission of the loft has an impact on the health of the pigeons, if the air in the loft is dirty, it will inevitably cause respiratory diseases. Pigeons that are in the moulting period are less resistant to disease and any unfavourable environmental conditions can have undesirable consequences for moulting. In addition, when the number of pigeons in the pigeon loft is too large and the density is large, it is easy to cause the spread of ectoparasites and cross-infection of other diseases, which is not conducive to moulting.

The influence of natural conditions on moulting is twofold: one is climate change and the other is the change in the length of daylight. Abnormal weather during the moulting period, such as hot and dry weather for too long or persistently cold, will cause a delay in moulting and poor quality of the new feathers.

The reason for this phenomenon is that when the pigeon encounters a sudden change in the weather, it will have a stress reaction, at which time we give it a little anti-stress medicine such as eleuthero, electrolytes, vitamins, etc., which can help to relieve the stress. If the pigeons change their living conditions during this period, the resulting stress response is even stronger, so it is not suitable for introduction during the moulting period.

1. In the early stage of pigeon moulting, the supply of minerals and trace elements should be increased, and the edible water should be fresh.

2. The pigeon loft should be kept clean and hygienic to ensure air circulation.

3. In the initial stage, appropriately reduce the amount of feed and increase the proportion of crude fiber feed.

4. Add pigeon green tea prepared by honeysuckle, mint, rhubarb, and banlan root to relieve heat and detoxify in drinking water.

5. Increase the bathing of pigeons, and add traditional Chinese medicine prepared by Baibu, mint, aloe vera, etc., to promote the blood circulation of pigeons and speed up moulting.

6. Adding an appropriate amount of iodine complex solution or vitamin B to drinking water can also play a role in promoting moulting.

7.Try to avoid the use of antibiotics and drugs to fight internal worms, the use of the above drugs during the moulting period will cause deformities, nodules and other adverse consequences of new feathers.

8. In the middle and late stages of moulting, gradually increase the proportion of protein feed and oil feed.