What are the masterpieces of Yuan Qu and what is the status of Yuan Qu

Qu is a representative of Yuan Dynasty literature, and it includes two parts: miscellaneous drama and prose music.

Miscellaneous drama is a mature form of drama that consists of several parts, such as plots, lyrics, narration, and introduction. The introduction is to give instructions to prescribe the main performance movements and stage effects, for example, "the style of the heart" is the narration, and the lyrics are the part of the song. Yuan miscellaneous drama scripts are generally composed of four folds, and a set of music in the same house tune is sung into a fold, so the "folds" in the script are not only the unit of music, but also the majority of the plot of the plot.

In addition to the four folds , there can also be wedges . The wedge is usually placed at the beginning of the play, which is roughly equivalent to the prologue. sometimes it is also placed between folds and folds , similar to cutscenes .

The end of a play usually has two or four couplets, called "title title" to summarize the content of the whole play, and the last sentence is often used as the title of the play, such as "Dou E's Injustice".

Topic: Upholding the Integrity Approach.

Correct name : Feeling the injustice of Dou E in heaven and earth.

Representative works of Yuanqu miscellaneous operas: Guan Hanqing's "Dou E's Injustice", Wang Shifu.

The Legend of the West Chamber" Ma Zhiyuan's "Autumn in the Han Palace" and Bai Pu's "Horse on the Wall".

Yuan Sanqu's representative works include: Ma Zhiyuan's "Tianjing Si * Qiu Si", Zhang Yanghao's "Mountain Slope Sheep * Tong Care Gu" and so on.

Dou E's injustice, Yuan qu and pre-Qin literature, Han Fu, Tang and Song poems and Ming and Qing dynasties, are an important part of Chinese literature.

Yuanqu's representative works include "Hillside Sheep Tong Caring for the Ancients", "Tianjingsha Autumn Thoughts", "Nine Days", "Water Fairy, Night Rain", and "Mountain Slope Sheep: Sighing World".

1. Zhang Yanghao's "Hillside Sheep Tong Care Ancient".

Zhang Yanghao served as the Taichung Cheng of Shaanxi Province for disaster relief, and made this small order through Tongguan on the way to his post. The author uses the ancient expressions to reveal that in the feudal society, it is the common people who suffer regardless of prosperity and death: "Xing" has countless harsh taxes and miscellaneous taxes, and "death" has frozen bones on the road due to war.

Through "Xing, the people suffer; Death, the people suffer", the author expressed sympathy for the common people who have suffered misery in the past dynasties.

2, Ma Zhiyuan's "Tianjingsha Autumn Thoughts".

This song is called "the ancestor of autumn thoughts" and is the eternal swan song in the Yuan song. The author selects several representative scenes in late autumn outside the Seychelles by accumulating nouns to form a bleak picture of a wanderer trekking in late autumn, expressing the sorrow and farewell of a lonely guest at the end of the world.

3, Zhang Kejiu's "Nine Days".

This song writes about the scene of the Double Ninth Festival, describes the bleak and bleak twilight of autumn, and expresses the sad feelings of twilight years. The last sentence "Looking back at the end of the world, a touch of the sun, count the jackdaws." "The finishing touch, quite meaningful.

Of course, this sentence is also a quotation from the poetry of the predecessors, and it is also quoted from the poem of Qin Guan, "Outside the slanting sun, the jackdaws count the points, and the flowing water surrounds the lonely village".

4, Xu Zaisi of the Yuan Dynasty "Water Fairy, Night Rain".

This song focuses on expressing the sorrow of the rainy night in the guest, rendering the autumn night rain hitting the plantains, the lonely hall is cold and miserable, and the endless sorrow of the guest house. Although it is full of melancholy, the lyrics of this song are beautiful, tactful, appropriate and natural, which makes the whole song scene blended, subtle and moving, and evocative, which is a rare masterpiece in the Yuan song.

5, Chen Cao'an, "Hillside Sheep, Sighing World".

This song is relatively easy to understand, describing "the world is bustling, all for profit; The world is crowded, all for profit", how many people are running around day and night for an official position. The whole song expresses the contempt for those who desperately pursue fame, and expresses the author's disgust with fame and fortune. The style is clear and high, and the charm is long.

The four masters of Yuanqu are Guan Hanqing, Bai Pu, Zheng Guangzu, and Ma Zhiyuan. Guan Hanqing's representative work is "Dou E's Injustice", Bai Pu's representative work is "Horse on the Wall", Ma Zhiyuan's representative work is "Han Palace Autumn", and Zheng Guangzu's representative work is "A Chinese Girl Leaves the Soul".

The four masters of Yuan Qu refer to Guan Hanqing, Bai Pu, Ma Zhiyuan, and Zheng Guangzu, four miscellaneous playwrights of the Yuan Dynasty.

Among them, Guan Hanqing's representative works "Dou E's Injustice", "Save the Wind and Dust", Bai Pu's representative works "Pei Shaojun on the Wall", "Dong Xiuying's Flower Moon East Wall", Ma Zhiyuan's representative work "Han Palace Autumn", Zheng Guangzu's representative works "Plum Xiang Deceived Hanlin Fengyue", "Drunk Homesick Wang Cang Denglou".