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Su Shi's representative works include "Title West Forest Wall", "Drinking on the Lake after the Rain", "Hui Chong Spring River Evening Scene", "June 27 Wanghu Tower Drunken Book", "Gift to Liu Jingwen" and so on.
1. Title: Xilin Wall.
Song Dynasty: Su Shi.
Horizontally, it is a peak on the side of the ridge, and the height is different from far and near.
I don't know the true face of Lushan, only because I am in this mountain.
Translation: From the front and side, the mountains of Lushan are undulating and the peaks are towering, and from the distance, near, high and low places of Lushan, Lushan presents a variety of different appearances. The reason why I can't recognize the true face of Lushan is because I am in Lushan.
2. Drink the lake after the first sunny day.
Song Dynasty: Su Shi.
The water is shining and sunny, and the mountains are empty and rainy.
If you want to compare West Lake to Xizi, it is always appropriate to apply light makeup and heavy makeup.
Translation: On a sunny day, the water of the West Lake is rippling, and under the sun, it is brilliant and beautiful. When it rains, the distant mountains are shrouded in smoke and rain, and the hazy scenery is also very beautiful.
If the beautiful West Lake is compared to the beauty of Xi Shi, then light makeup or heavy makeup can always bring out her natural beauty and charming charm well.
3. Evening view of Huichong Spring River.
Song Dynasty: Su Shi.
Three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo, the prophet of the plumbing duck in the spring river.
Artemisia is full of short reed buds, which is the time when the puffer fish wants to eat.
Translation: Outside the bamboo forest, two or three peach blossoms are in full bloom, and ducks are playing in the water, and they are the first to notice the warmth of the river in early spring. The river beach is already full of artemisia, the asparagus is beginning to sprout, and the puffer fish is about to swim back into the river from the sea.
4. On June 27, Wanghulou was drunk.
Song Dynasty: Su Shi.
The black clouds turned over the ink and did not cover the mountains, and the white rain jumped into the boat.
The wind blows and blows away, and the water under the lake is like the sky.
Translation: The black clouds roll like an overturned inkstone entangled with distant mountains. After a while, my boat suddenly had some pearls, and it was a tyrannical raindrop.
A gust of wind came over the ground and blew away the torrential rain. When I fled to the Wanghu Tower, drinking and chatting, what I saw was the sky blue and the water blue.
5. Give Liu Jingwen.
Song Dynasty: Su Shi.
There is no rain cover for the lotus, and there are still proud frost branches in the chrysanthemum.
A good year must be remembered, the most orange, yellow, orange and green.
Translation: The lotus flowers withered, and even the lotus leaves that rained withered, and only the branches of the chrysanthemums that had broken were still proud of the frost. The best time of the year to remember is in late autumn and early winter, when oranges are golden and oranges are green.
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1 "Red Cliff Fu".
2 "Hou Chibi Fu".
3 "The Story of Shizhong Mountain".
4 "Out of Yingkou for the first time to see Huai Mountain, is to Shouzhou".
5 "Spring Festival" 6 "Begonia".
7 "Kazuko Yumichi Nostalgia".
8 "Hezi by the Youth".
9 "Flower Shadow" 10 "Hui Chong Spring River Evening Scene" (this poem is made for the author Su Shi ** Hui Chong's painting "Spring River Evening Scene").
11. "Visiting the Lonely Mountain in the Lonely Mountain", "Huiqin Huisi Two Monks".
12 "June 27th Wanghu Tower Drunken Book".
13 "March 29th."
14 "Shangyuan Banquet".
15, "Shi Cangshu Drunken Ink Hall".
16 "Autumn Scene Painted by Li Shinan".
17 "Jinshan Temple".
18 "Title Xilin Wall".
19 "Evening View of Wanghai Tower".
20 "The North Terrace Book Wall after the Snow".
21 "Drinking the Lake After the First Sunny Rain".
22 "Rainstorm in Yumido".
23, "Living in the east of Dinghui Courtyard, the mountains are full of miscellaneous flowers, there is a begonia, and the natives don't know how expensive they are".
24, "Gift to Liu Jingwen".
25 "On the twentieth day of the first month, I went to Qiting, and the county people Pan, Gu, and Guo sent Yu Queen City East Chanzhuang Courtyard".
26 "On the twentieth day of the first month, he and Pan Guo Ersheng went out to the suburbs to look for spring, and suddenly remembered that last year was the same day as the queen city to compose poems and rhymes".
27, "Eight Voices of Ganzhou (Sending Ginseng)".
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Su Shi's most famous is "Water Tune Song Head", in addition to this one, he also has "Nian Nujiao", "Yongyule", "Song of Cave Immortals", "Bu Operator", "Qingyu Case", "Linjiang Immortal", "Ding Fengbo", "Jiang Chengzi", "Magnolia", "Butterfly Love Flower", "He Bridegroom".
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Su Shi's representative works "Theme West Forest Wall", "Drinking the Lake After the First Sunny Rain", "Nian Nujiao Chibi Nostalgia" and so on.
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Su Shi's achievements are divided into literary achievements and artistic achievements, and his representative works in literature include "Title of the Western Forest Wall" and "Nostalgia of Hezi by the Pond", "Sizhou Sangha Tower", "Drinking the Lake After the Rain", "Cihu Lake Blocking the Wind" and so on.
In terms of art, Su Shi is good at writing books and regular scripts, and his surviving works include "Red Cliff Fu", "Huangzhou Cold Food Poems" and "Sacrifice to Huang Daowen" and other posts. In addition, Su Shi is good at painting ink and bamboo, and his painting attaches great importance to the resemblance, and his representative works include "Dead Wood and Strange Stone Picture Scroll" and "Xiaoxiang Bamboo and Stone Picture Scroll".
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It's too much, it's going to be a storm. Don't listen to the sound of the forest beating the leaves!
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Su Shi (January 8, 1037 - August 24, 1101), a native of Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan City, Sichuan Province), was a native of Zizhan, a character and Zhong, and a native of Dongpo and Tieguandao. He was a famous writer and politician in the Northern Song Dynasty. and Huang Tingjian are called "Su Huang".
and Xin Qiji, together with "Su Xin". Together with Ouyang Xiu, it is called "Ou Su", one of the "Eight Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties" and one of the "Four Families of the Song Dynasty".
Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou, but he wrote the most bold and expansive poem, which began with the famous sentence Huangzhou regimental training deputy envoy position is quite low, and has no real power, and at this time Su Shi has become disheartened after this battle. After Su Shi arrived, he was depressed, and visited Chibi Mountain outside Huangzhou many times, and wrote famous works such as "Chibi Fu", "Later Chibi Fu" and "Nian Nujiao Chibi Nostalgia", so as to express his thoughts and feelings when he lived. In addition to official duties, he led his family to reclaim a sloping land in the east of the city and farm to help make a living.
The nickname of "Dongpo Layman" was given by Su Shi at this time.
In his eyes, the very ordinary life content and natural scenery contain profound truths, such as the poems "Title Xilin Wall" and "Nostalgia for Hezi by Michi". In these poems, natural phenomena have been elevated to philosophical level, and the feelings of life have been transformed into rational reflections. What is particularly commendable is that the philosophy in the poem is expressed naturally through vivid and vivid artistic imagery, rather than through logical deduction or argumentative analysis.
Such poems are both beautiful and interesting, and they are truly interesting poems. "I don't know the true face of Lushan" and "slush claws" became popular idioms as soon as they came out, indicating that Su Shi's interesting poems are widely loved. There are many similar works in Su Shi, such as "Sizhou Sangha Tower", "Drinking the Lake After the First Sunny Rain", "Cihu Clamping the Wind" and so on.
Su Shi is very insightful, so you can find wonderful ideas everywhere.
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Let's briefly divide it into several important periods and give a few of the most representative works:
First, the beginning of the career. "Hezi by the Pond Nostalgia", composed in the sixth year of Jiayou (1061) when Su Shi was sold to Fengxiang to take office, passing by the pond.
Second, the quiet period before the poem. "Two Songs on the Drinking Lake After the First Sunny Day and the Rain", composed in the sixth year of Xining (1073) Hangzhou Tongju; "Jiangchengzi" (ten years of life and death) and "Jiangchengzi" (the old man chatted about the madness of youth, written in the eighth year of Xining (1075) when he was the governor of Mizhou; "Water Tune Song Head" (when is the bright moon), composed in the ninth year of Xining (1076) when the governor of Mizhou was in office; "Wen and Can Paint Yundang Valley Yanzhu Ji", written in the second year of Yuanfeng (1079) Huzhou Zhizhou.
3. Derogatory Huangzhou. "Fortune Operator" (missing moon hanging dredging), composed in the third year of Yuanfeng (1080) during the residence of Huangzhou Dinghui Yuan; "Fixing the Storm" (Mo Listen to the Sound of Forests Hitting Leaves), composed in the fifth year of Yuanfeng (1082) when traveling outside Huangzhou City encountered rain; "Nian Nujiao" (Dajiangdong Go), "Former Chibi Fu", "Later Chibi Fu", all were composed in the fifth year of Yuanfeng (1082) when Huangzhou traveled to Chibi.
Fourth, reuse in Beijing. "Hui Chong Chunjiang Xiaojing Two Songs" and "Answer to Zhang Wenqian County Chengshu", written in the eighth year of Yuanfeng (1085) in Bianjing Zhongshushe.
5. Exile life. "Xijiang Yue" (Jade Bone That Sorrowful Mist), written in the third year of Shaosheng (1096), during the period of relegation to Huizhou, the concubine Chaoyun died; "Trial Writing Self-Writing" and "Book on the Yuan Night Tour" were both written in the second year of Yuan Fu (1099) during the period of relegation to Danzhou, Hainan. Calendar Bridge.
6. Later years. "Crossing the Sea on the Night of June 20th", composed in the third year of Yuan Fu (1100), when he returned north from the island to the mainland and crossed the Qiongzhou Strait; "The Book of Thanksgiving to the People's Teacher" was written in the third year of Yuanfu (1100) one year before Su Shi's death.
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Su Shi was a literary leader in the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty, and made high achievements in poetry, poetry, prose, calligraphy, and painting. Its writing is unbridled; His poems have a wide range of themes, are fresh and vigorous, make good use of exaggerated metaphors, and have a unique style, and are called "Su Huang" together with Huang Tingjian; The word is a bold faction, and Xin Qiji is the same representative of the bold faction, and is called "Su Xin".
His prose writings are rich and unrestrained, and he is called "Ou Su" together with Ouyang Xiu, and is one of the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties". Su Shi is also good at writing, one of the "Four Song Families"; He is especially good at painting, especially ink bamboo, strange stones, dead wood, etc. There are "Dongpo Seven Episodes", "Dongpo Yi Biography", "Dongpo Yuefu" and so on.
Su Shi was in the second year of Jiayou, and he served in Fengxiang, Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou, Huzhou and other places during the Song Dynasty. In the third year of Yuanfeng, he was demoted to the deputy envoy of the Huangzhou regiment because of the "Wutai Poetry Case". After Song Zhezong ascended the throne, he served as a bachelor of Hanlin, a bachelor of waiting, and a scholar of the Ministry of Rites, and knew Hangzhou, Yingzhou, Yangzhou, Dingzhou and other places.
Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty was granted amnesty and returned to the north, but died of illness in Changzhou on the way. When Song Gaozong posthumously presented the Taishi, he was nicknamed "Wenzhong".
Extended information: Su Shi himself is a gourmet, and there are many records of Su Shi's invention of food in the Song people's notes**. When Su Shi knew Hangzhou, Yuan You was five years old.
In May and June, it rained heavily in western Zhejiang, and Taihu Lake flooded. Su Shi commanded the dredging of the West Lake and the construction of the Su Causeway. The people of Hangzhou thanked him. During the Chinese New Year, everyone carried pigs and wine to him to greet the New Year.
Su Shi instructed his family to cut the pork into cubes, burn it until it was red and crispy, and then distribute it to everyone to eat, which is the origin of Dongpo meat. "Qu Wei Old News" also recorded: Su Dongpo and the guest discussed the food time, and took a piece of paper to show the guest cloud:
Rotten steamed lamb in the same state, poured with apricot cheese stalks, recommended to steamed goose, Wu Xingkuren chopped Songjiang carp; Both full, with Lushan jade curtain spring, cooking once pit bucket tea. Shao Yan undresses and lies on his back, making people recite Mr. Dongpo's "Red Cliff Before and After Fu", which is enough to laugh. ”
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Su Shi has many masterpieces:
His representative poems include "Drinking the Lake After the Rain" and "The Title of the West Forest Wall".
His representative works include "Nian Nujiao, Chibi Nostalgia", "Water Tune Song Head", when is the bright moon, there is "Fixing the Storm", don't listen to the sound of the forest beating the leaves. Wait a minute.
The representative work of calligraphy is "Cold Food Post".
The representative works of ancient texts and articles include "Red Cliff Fu" and so on.
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Su Shi's representative works include: "Water Tune Song Head", "Red Cliff Fu", "Nian Nujiao, Chibi Nostalgia", "Fixing the Storm", "Jiangchengzi Mizhou Hunting", "Drinking the Lake After the Rain" and so on.
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Su Shi's poems are fresh and natural, they come from the beginning of the posture and simplicity, as if they come easily, they are also solemn and harmonious, they are clumsy, the subject matter is wide and wide, the content is rich, and the style is diverse, which is a sign of the maturity of Song poetry. His representative works on potatoes: <> and so on.
Su Shi's words have boldly explored and innovated in subject matter, artistic conception, style, language, and technique, which is called the same as Xin Qijian of the Southern Song Dynasty"Susin"The word school has opened a generation of bold word style. His representative works are <>, don't listen to the sound of the forest beating the leaves), "Missing Moon Hanging Dredges)".etc.
Su Shi's prose is unbridled, and the narrative structure is rigorous and clear, such as "The Story of Shizhong Mountain" and "The Story of the Crane Pavilion", etc., which are the same as "Chibi Fu" and "Later Chibi Fu".
The surviving books include "Huangzhou Cold Food Poems", "Red Cliff Fu", "Thanking the People's Teacher**" and "Sacrificing Huang Daowen" and so on. The surviving paintings include "Ancient Wood and Strange Stone Picture Scroll"; The "Xiaoxiang Bamboo and Stone Scroll" discovered in recent years should also be his work. The poems include "Dongpo Seven Episodes", and the words include "Dongpo Yuefu" and so on.
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Su Shi's representative socks filial piety and hardship works include "Nian Nujiao Chibi Nostalgia" and "Water Tune Song Head".
Title: Xilinbi", "Huanxi Shenshan Sha", "Jiangchengzi Mizhou Hunting", "Butterfly Love Flower".
"Farewell to Jiang Xian" and so on.
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1. "On Staying in the Marquis".
The Treatise on Staying in the Marquis is an essay written by the Northern Song Dynasty writer Su Shi. Based on the case of Zhang Liang's acceptance of the book and assisting Liu Bang in unifying the world, this article demonstrates the importance of the strategy of "enduring small anger and making a big plan" and "raising his whole front and treating his defeat" in the "Historical Records of the Liuhou Family". The writing is vertical and horizontal, full of twists and turns, and the writing is eloquent and imposing.
2, "Remembering the Journey to the Hui Jane Courtyard".
"Remembering the Journey to Dinghuiyuan" is a prose made by Su Shi, a poet of the Northern Song Dynasty, during his residence in Huangzhou, the text contains a description of Su Shi and two or three friends for a day of pleasant travel, with the shape of things, the letter and the lyricism, with elegant brushstrokes, the narrative, the scene, the lyricism into one, rendering a fresh and timeless artistic conception. Fascinating and intriguing.
3, "The Theory of Error".
The Theory of Chao Error is a character review written by the Northern Song Dynasty writer Su Shi, and the object of the comment is Chao Cuo, a political reformer in the Jingdi period in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty. This article summarizes the reason why Chao Cuo was killed due to the failure of the feudal domain.
The author admits that Chao Cuo's murder was first due to the pressure on the emperor caused by the rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms and the slander of his political enemies, but he also puts forward another point of view, that is, Chao Cuo himself lacked a strong will and a fearless spirit in the face of danger, which gave his political enemies the opportunity to attack him.
At the same time, the author expresses his frustration that he is willing to serve the country but has no ambitions through lamentation for the failure of the wrong reform.
4. "Night Tour of Ji Chengtian Temple".
Ji Chengtian Temple Night Tour is an ancient text written by Su Shi, a writer in the Song Dynasty. The article makes a wonderful description of the scenery on a moonlit night, truly records a fragment of the author's life in Huangzhou, and also reflects his deep friendship with Zhang Huaimin and infinite emotion for few bosom friends.
At the same time, he expressed the depression and self-exclusion of his ambitions, and showed his optimistic attitude towards life. The full text is sincere in emotion, concise and rich, starting from the moment and ending at the moment, such as flowing clouds and water, in one go.
5, "The Story of Stone Bell Mountain".
The Legend of Shizhong Mountain is an investigative travelogue written by the Song Dynasty writer Su Shi after visiting Shizhong Mountain in the seventh year of Yuanfeng of the Song Dynasty (1084).
The article describes the origin of Shi Zhongshan's name, emphasizing that in order to correctly judge a thing, it is necessary to go deep into reality and seriously investigate. In terms of art, this article has the characteristics of unique structure, twists and turns, clever decoration, and flexible language.
Encyclopedia - Su Shi
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