Where did Tao Hongjing, the prime minister of the mountains, live in seclusion

Resigned and lived in seclusion in Maoshan.

Tao Hongjing was born in a prestigious family, his grandfather was a member of the Southern Song Dynasty Nanzhong Lang, and his father was a squire of the Situ Jian'an Kingdom. Tao Hongjing received a good education since childhood, and at the age of 20, he was introduced by Emperor Gao of Qi as an attendant to the kings, and in the third year of the founding of the Yuan Dynasty (481), he was the chief governor of the king of Yidu. At the age of 28, he moved to the rank of lieutenant general of the Left Guard.

In the second year, his mother died, Tao Hongjing went home to mourn his mother, during which he met Dongyang Taoist Sun Youyue, worshiped him as a teacher, and learned the Taoist Futu Sutra and the Shangqing Sutra. In the tenth year of Emperor Yongming of Qiwu (492), Tao Hongjing worshiped the resignation and entered Maoshan to cultivate.

Seclusion in Juqu Mountain (Maoshan Mountain) Huayang Cave.

During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Tao Hongjing, a famous Taoist scholar, medical scientist and politician, was angry at the corruption of the government, abandoned his official position and lived in seclusion in Maoshan in Jiangsu Province, and established the Huayang Pavilion, which was called "Huayang Seclusion", and created the Maoshan sect of Taoism. Emperor Wu of Liang was called the emperor and wanted to let him go out of the mountain as an official, but he refused, so Emperor Liang often exchanged letters with him and discussed major affairs in the court with him, and was known as the "Prime Minister of the Mountain".

Because he wanted to avoid the laity when refining pills, he wanted to continue alchemy in a remote place, so he ignored the emperor's opposition, quietly left Maoshan and went incognito to Lanzhong Mountain in Yongkang, Zhejiang. Finally, he came to Ruian, Zhejiang, and fell in love with the local islands, so he settled here. He collected medicine, alchemy, and practiced medicine in Lantau Mountain, and was called "Tao Gong" by the locals, and later Lantau Mountain was also renamed "Tao Mountain".

But the good times did not last long, and two or three years later, he moved to Daruoyan, Yongjia Nanxi, and there was a "Taogong Cave" in the local area. But within a few months, Emperor Wu of Liang sent someone to pick him up, no matter how much he pleaded, he was not allowed to continue to live in seclusion, but Tao Gong had to follow the visitor back to Beijing.

Tao Hongjing, the word is clear, he was born in the scholar family, and was a famous Taoist priest during the Qi Dynasty and the Liang Dynasty. At this time, Southern Taoism has been officially accepted after the transformation of Ge Hong and Liu Song Taoist Lu Xiujing.

Tao Hongjing further transformed Taoism on this basis, he was good at alchemy, and collected many Taoist classics. He wrote "True Message" and "Dengzhen Hidden Secret", etc., which developed a big step forward in the Taoist theory of alchemy, health preservation, and immortal formation.

He also established the first mature immortal system in the history of Taoism with the Taoist cosmic generation model of yin and yang and the concept of the duality of life and death.

This not only made the genealogy of the gods and goddesses of Taoism take a big step towards philosophization, but also the strict hierarchy of the gods in the genealogy of the gods, which miraculously coincided with the secular hierarchy, so that Taoism had the function of maintaining secular order.

He also slightly changed the concepts of "moderation", "loyalty" and "filial piety" in Confucianism and the doctrines of "reincarnation of life and death", "hell" and "epiphany" in Buddhism and enriched them into Taoist theory, emphasizing that following etiquette and religion is an important way to cultivate the Tao and become immortals, thus forming his new Taoist theory of "attaching equal importance to the three religions" and "integrating the three religions".

Through his transformation, Taoism was able to not only encompass all the basic norms of political culture and ethics in ancient Chinese society, but also meet the political needs of the upper class rulers.

Tao Hongjing was honored by later generations of Taoists as "the nun father of Taoism".

Tao Hongjing had already returned to his hometown, but later the situation in Liang was not very good, and he was attacked by other countries from both sides, so Tao Hongjing asked the emperor to come to him and pass on his strategy in the mountains.

He was originally a hermit. But the emperor wanted to ask him to come out of the mountains to govern the country. He didn't want to come out. But give advice to the emperor. The emperor eventually gave him the position of prime minister.

Because he sees through the sinister officialdom and the turbidity of the world, and is deeply affected by hidden thoughts.

1. In the tenth year of Emperor Yongming of Qiwu (492), the 37-year-old Tao Hongjing resigned, hung up the court to serve in Shenwumen, stayed away from the world, retired to Jurong Juqu Mountain (now Maoshan Mountain) in Jiangsu, and then moved to the East Stream of Accumulation Fund, devoted himself to alchemy and became a Taoist, and founded the Taoist Maoshan Sect. And traversed many famous mountains, visited the immortal medicine, called himself "Huayang Seclusion", and became a famous Taoist figure.

2, the history of Tao Hongjing has a different exercise, four or five years old is a good book, "always to Di as the pen, the book gray middle school words". At the age of nine, he began to read Confucian classics such as "The Book of Rites", "Shangshu", "Zhou Yi", "Spring and Autumn", and "Analects". At the age of ten, Ge Hong's "Legend of the Immortals" was obtained, "studying day and night, and having the ambition of health preservation".

and long, "the demeanor is bright, the eyebrows are sparse", "I have read more than 10,000 volumes, I don't know anything, and I think I am ashamed".

3. Tao was born as a world doctor, and his grandfather and father both studied medicine and had martial arts. He was intelligent since childhood, and when he was about ten years old, he read Ge Hong's "Legend of the Immortals", and was deeply affected, and at the age of 36, he resigned from the government and lived in seclusion in Jurong Maoshan Mountain, and traveled through all the famous mountains to visit the immortal medicine. At that time, he was deeply trusted by Emperor Wu of Liang Xiao Yan, although Emperor Wu of Liang did not receive official gifts many times, but Emperor Wu of Liang had to consult him about major national affairs, so the people of the time had the title of "Prime Minister of the Mountain" for him.

Although Tao Hongjing lived in seclusion in Maoshan to cultivate the Tao, he always paid attention to the changes in the political situation of the imperial court. Emperor Wu of Liang Xiao Yan had an old relationship with Tao Hongjing and respected his knowledge, so whenever there was a major event in the court, he sent someone to Maoshan to consult Tao Hongjing's opinion, so the people at that time gave Tao Hongjing the nickname of the prime minister in the mountain.

Because although he lived in seclusion in the mountains, he was deeply trusted by Emperor Xiao Yan of Liang, and Emperor Wu of Liang consulted him about major national affairs, so the people of the time had the title of "Prime Minister of the Mountains" for him.

Tao Hongjing is known as the prime minister of the mountains for the following reasons:

Tao was born as a world doctor, and his grandfather and father both studied medicine and had martial arts. Bright since childhood, when he was about ten years old, he read Ge Hong's "Legend of the Immortals", deeply influenced, resigned at the age of 36 and lived in seclusion in Jurong Maoshan Mountain, and traveled through the famous mountains to seek immortal medicine.

At that time, Tao Hongjing was deeply trusted by Emperor Xiao Yan of Liangwu, after Emperor Xiao Yan of Liangwu ascended the throne, he repeatedly asked for no time, and every time the country had a good fortune and evil to discuss major events, he went to consult, known as "the prime minister of the mountain".

Emperor Wu of Liang knew Tao Hongjing in his early years, and after becoming emperor, he wanted him to go out of the mountain as an official and assist the government. Tao then drew a picture of two cows, one grazing freely, and the other with a golden halter, led by the nose by a man with a whip. Emperor Wu of Liang saw it, he knew what he meant, although he was not an official, but he kept letters, and often discussed with him on major matters in the imperial court, and was known as "the prime minister of the mountain".

The mountain where Tao Hongjing lives in seclusion is Jurong Juqu Mountain (Maoshan Mountain) in Jiangsu, which is about 60 kilometers away from Nanjing, the capital of the Southern Dynasty Liang, which is not far away. Maoshan is now located in Jurong City, which is now managed by Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, with beautiful mountains and rivers and a pleasant climate, so it is no wonder that Tao Hongjing chose this place to live in seclusion. Jurong City is famous because of Maoshan Mountain, and has always been known as "the new eastern suburbs of Nanjing, Jinling Imperial Garden".

Let's get to know the outline of this mountain, taking the data as an example, Maoshan is about 10 kilometers long from north to south, about 5 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of about 50 square kilometers and a total altitude of less than 400 meters, which is not a tall mountain, but as the ancients said, "the mountain is not high, there are immortals and spirits", and this mountain is also famous because of Tao Hongjing, a strange person who lives in seclusion.

Tao Hongjing lived in seclusion in Jurong Juqu Mountain (Maoshan Mountain) in Jiangsu, not far from Nanjing, the capital of the Southern Dynasty Liang, only about 60 kilometers. Maoshan is located in the territory of Jurong City, which is now administered by Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province.

Jiangsu Jurong Juqu Mountain (Maoshan Mountain). Although the area of Maoshan is relatively small, but the geographical location is very good, the environment is also very beautiful, it is the birthplace of Taoism, Tao Hongjing arrived at Maoshan after the school, but also created the Maoshan school.

Tao Hongjing, known as the "Prime Minister of the Mountains", once lived in seclusion on Juqu Mountain in Jiangsu, and the reason for his seclusion was that his career was not smooth.

The current Wuyi Mountain. Tao Hongjing's seclusion was completely voluntary, wanting to appreciate the life of a hermit, which was different from the general people who were depressed in their careers and finally had no choice but to return to seclusion.

He lived in seclusion and chose the blessed land of Maoshan Jijinling, which was rumored to be infested by immortals at that time, and devoted himself to the sorting of Taoist materials that he liked. Every day he lived a life like idle clouds and wild cranes, concentrating calmly, stroking the piano and accompanying the moon, and the days like a fairy were envied by the world, and he was also called an immortal "immortal" at that time.

Tao has a close relationship with Emperor Wu of Liang, and is very favored by Emperor Wu of Liang, Emperor Wu of Liang has sent people to invite him to come out many times, but he has not been able to resign, but "every time the country has a good fortune and evil to discuss a major event, all go to consult", so there are people who are called "the prime minister of the mountains". Tao's thought is a mixture of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism, especially Taoism, and is a famous Taoist in the Southern Dynasty. Emperor Wu of Liang once gave **, cinnabar, Zeng Qing, Xionghuang and other refining pills, and the famous Taoist Ge Hong of the Jin Dynasty was also a Jurong person, which made Taoism particularly powerful in Sanwu and Banghai during this period.

In his later years, Tao converted to Buddhism and once "swore to take the five major precepts".