Kneel and ask for guidance from cattle raising masters, what are the skills of raising cattle 4 tips

Now, the benefits of cattle have always been very good, and beef is inseparable from the market.

If you want to make a profit in the long run, then you can produce calves, and if you want to see profits quickly, then you can fatten.

If you are a novice and have no experience in this area, then you will raise a young cow, like this big cow, you pull it into the house, and it won't be long before you can give birth to calves. Moreover, adult cows are resistant and do not get sick easily. Best for novice breeding.

In fact, for the problem of forage, you can feed hay powder (the worst nutrition), and green corn straw can also be used (nutrition is secondary, but concentrate can be added at any time), of course, it is better to plant grass (nutrition is the best, but there is no way to ensure the nutrition of cattle). I suggest you use green corn stalks and grass to match.

Cattle raising should pay attention to: there should be a drainage ditch outside the house, and the house should be covered with bamboo mats or cement floors. The enclosure is guaranteed to be warm in winter and cool in summer, rainproof and snowproof.

1. The cowshed should be selected in a place with high and dry terrain and a sunny leeward place, leaving 10 20 square meters of feeding area in front of the cowshed, installing fixed feeding troughs and drinking utensils, and having sufficient water sources that meet the requirements of hygiene, easy to use, and ensuring production, life and drinking water for people and animals.

2. Cattle are ruminants, and they should be used for forage and rumination for a long time in a day. Therefore, there should be enough slots and space for movement in the cattle barn.

3. Prevent people with disease sources or contaminated feed and vehicles from entering the production area. Personnel entering the cattle farm from the outside need to be disinfected with ultraviolet light for 5 minutes, and outsiders are prohibited from entering the cattle farm.

4. It is necessary to implement the principle of "prevention is more important than cure", and it is also necessary to do a good job in the vaccination and comprehensive prevention and control of key diseases. Large-scale cattle raising should be based on self-breeding and self-raising, and reasonable grouping. If grazing, it should be divided into areas for rotational grazing.

1. Raise high-quality breed cattle. At present, our common breeds are Simmental, Charolais, Limousin, Angus, Lucy cattle, etc., and these high-quality breeds have their own advantages and disadvantages, so how should cattle farmers choose high-quality breeds of cattle, first of all, the breeds of cattle on the market are basically improved, said Simmental cattle, but perhaps has been improved or crossbred for more than two or three generations, if you want to raise a good breed, we can see through this focus, whether the limbs are strong, whether the skeleton is large, Which breed can be recognized by the local market, such as Yunnan, Guichuan and Sichuan, the main recognition is basically in addition to the buffalo is more Sichuan cattle, mainly because local consumers recognize these varieties of products, such as beef offal, beef taste, etc., it is indeed more suitable for the love of local consumers, in addition to good breeds, in addition to buying cattle should look at the adaptability, some cattle are suitable for southern breeding, while some cattle are suitable for the north, and some varieties are only suitable for captivity, we must understand the local cattle market in advance to choose high-quality breeds of cattle.

2. Create a good cattle breeding environment. I have visited a lot of rural farmers, as soon as you enter the yard you can smell an unbearable sour smell, and some cattle farms can smell a sour smell far away, although now the national environmental protection for the rural breeding industry is more rigorous, but the situation of raising cattle at home in rural areas has been more, but if the breeding environment is poor, not only to be severely punished, in addition to the growth of cattle is not good, some farmers are very wet in the cattle pen, muddy in the pen, the cattle are also dirty, In such an environment, it is easy to cause cattle disease, especially hoof rot, and some parasites will adhere to the cow fur and eat the cattle skin, which is what we often call scabies, and after the cattle fur is more obviously damaged, no one is generally willing to give **, mainly because the economic value of the cow's fur is also relatively high, so we must control the environment of the cattle pen.

3. Raise cattle reasonably and pay attention to the details of breeding. Many cattle farmers will think about how to make their cattle fat and strong. Often some people are more feeding, but if the method is not right, then even if the feed is not necessarily good, reasonable cattle raising is to pay attention to how to match good feed, which can not only save the cost of breeding, but also ensure the nutritional balance of the cattle.

The so-called details of cattle raising, is to observe more in the breeding process, for example, the cattle just bought regardless of whether they are dewormed or not, two weeks after buying home to be dewormed, found that there is a phenomenon of gnawing fur should be isolated in time, timely replenishment of trace elements.

4. Make good use of the network to raise cattle. Now no matter what you do, basically can not do without the Internet, don't look at cattle raising is a traditional industry, but the author found that most of those who make money are people who will use the network to raise cattle, they are not only looking for some cattle raising technology on the Internet, but also made a lot of friends with cattle, and some people sell cattle through the Internet, now the rural network coverage is relatively high, many people will also use mobile phones to access the Internet, if you can change the lack of good use of the network, then it will be of great help to the future cattle business.

<> cattle farms should be built on flat, sunny and dry ground, with a water table below 2 meters, and should be located downwind of residential areas, away from villages and main roads. On the day of farrowing, the cow should add kilograms of bran and 100-150 grams of salt to 36-38 warm water, and feed the cow in the form of thin porridge, which is conducive to cattle production; The calves were fed early at 2 months of age, 1-2 times a day; Beef cattle are fed an appropriate amount of mixed concentrate and coarse feed during the fattening period.

1. Site selection and construction

1. The cattle farm should be located downwind of residential areas and public buildings, away from villages and main roads, and be built to swim in a flat, sunny, dry, and high-lying place, and the groundwater level needs to be below 2 meters.

2. The cattle farm should be equipped with a breeding area, an isolation area and a life management area, with a distance of not less than 50 meters between each area, and an epidemic prevention isolation zone or epidemic prevention isolation wall, and the cattle shed is located in the breeding area, and the building form can be open, semi-open or closed.

2. Feeding management

1. Cows are fed kilograms of mixed concentrate daily in the early stages of pregnancy, kilograms of mixed concentrate in the second trimester, 2 kilograms of mixed concentrate per day in the late stages of pregnancy, and the amount of mixed concentrate is reduced by half within 1 week before farrowing. On the day of farrowing, the cow needs to prepare 36-38 warm water, add kilograms of bran and 100-150 grams of salt to the warm water, and feed the cow in the form of thin porridge; After farrowing to the end of lactation, the amount of spring cherry pin mixed concentrate is kg.

2. From the age of 2 months, the calves should be fed early, 1-2 times a day, and the mixed concentrate should be tried at the age of 2 months, and the kilograms should be fed at the age of 3 months, the kilograms should be fed at the age of 4 months, the kilograms should be fed at the age of 5 months, and the kilograms should be fed at the age of 6 months.

3. The fattening period of beef cattle is divided into young cattle fattening, shelf cattle fattening and high-grade beef cattle fattening, among them, the fattening time of young cattle is 6-8 months, the fattening time of shelf cattle is 2-3 months, and the fattening time of high-grade beef cattle is 8-10 months; Beef cattle are fed 3-5 kg of mixed concentrate and coarse feed per 100 kg of fattening period.

4. After 7-10 days after the calf is born, it needs to exercise for half an hour every day, take it outdoors with the cow, and increase to 1-2 hours after a month.

3. Hygiene and epidemic prevention

A disinfection pool is set up in the cattle farm, and the cattle house is sprayed with 2-3 sodium hydroxide solution once a month to kill the parasites and mosquitoes, flies and flies outside the cattle.

Cattle need to be built in a sunny and spacious place, when raising cattle, generally roughage-based, concentrate feed as a supplement, feeding should pay attention to regular and quantitative, cattle should pay attention to epidemic prevention work, regularly inject cattle with vaccination, pay attention to the summer to raise cattle in a place with sufficient water sources, for cattle to cool down.

1. Build a barn

If you want to raise cattle, then you first need to build a barn, generally it is best to build a barn in a sunny and spacious place, so that the cattle have enough space to grow and move, the barn needs to do a good job of ventilation and shading measures, the trough and the trough should be distinguished, and some pasture grass can be planted around the barn for the cattle to eat.

2. Feeding methods

When raising cattle, it is necessary to focus on roughage, supplemented by concentrate feed, usually you can add some minerals and trace elements to the feed, etc., in the process of raising cattle, it is best to combine captivity and sheep herding, and when feeding cattle, you need to regularly quantify, so that cattle can develop good feeding habits.

3. Epidemic prevention on time

When raising cattle, we should pay attention to epidemic prevention, after buying cattle breeds, you need to inject vaccines on cattle breeds to avoid some infectious diseases in cattle, and pay attention to cleaning and disinfection of the cowshed daily, otherwise the cowshed is too dirty, the cattle will be easy to get sick, if the cattle have diseases, it is necessary to be timely.

4. Environmental requirements

When raising cattle, you need to pay attention to the breeding environment, cattle like to grow at a temperature of 15-25, when the summer is hot, it is best to breed cattle in a place with sufficient water sources, so that cattle can reduce the temperature by drinking water, and when it is hot and humid, you need to ventilate the barn in time.

The beef cattle breeding cycle is one year.

Cultivation methods. First, the beef cattle are generally fed twice a day, should drink 25 warm water, and listen to what is the most profitable in the breeding industry. Create a good living environment for beef cattle.

Cattle can't be given cold water on cold days, so pay attention to keeping warm and cooling down in winter and summer, compared to looking at cattle farms. Cattle feed intake is declining, compare the approach to beef cattle management practices. The ambient temperature is higher than 27, to consume more feed, the maintenance needs to increase, what is the most profitable aquaculture industry.

Cattle body heat production increases, you see the method. Below 7, heard about beef cattle. Mixed concentrate kg 2 kg per day is fed.

Ambient temperature affects the fattening rate of beef cattle. The most suitable temperature is 10 21, soaked in warm water and then ground to feed the cattle, cattle farm. 40% corn, 20% soybean, 10% crush, 10% barley, 10% soybean cake, 10% bran can be used, and the nutritional type is medium and high.

Construction of small cattle farms.

Feeding cattle to protect fat, what is the most profitable breeding industry. The nutritional level should not be too high, in the early stage of fattening, so from the daily weight gain and fattening days of comprehensive consideration, the later day of the daily weight gain will decline, learn measures. But it is not conducive to the whole period of fattening, although the early daily weight gain increases, in fact management.

Use high nutrient levels throughout the fattening period, gain weight differently, and reduce the lean meat content of ketone bodies.

2. Nutritional level. Construction of small cattle farms. Methods of different nutrient levels, overall weight increase, and management measures for beef cattle breeding.

It can make the fat thickness of beef cattle ketone body, prolong the feeding time, and raise cattle farms. However, studies have shown that the frequency of feeding is increased, which is easier to arrange and manage, and the choice of feed is based on local resources.

1. Beef cattle are generally fed twice a day and learn from Jiangxi cattle farms. There was no significant effect on consumer choice, and beef cattle fed barley had a slightly better flavor than corn fed. Compared to looking at cattle farms.

However, this difference is very small, and the cost of beef cattle farming. Under the same conditions as other feeds, breeding. There is no effect on the quality of beef cattle.

2. Barley and corn are the two main feeds for beef cattle, and there is no residue in the body of beef cattle, which improves the feed utilization rate. Since rumen is not digested and absorbed.

I've been raising cattle for many years, please let me be, I can teach you about cattle raising... Cattle can be raised in small quantities with some distiller's grains or some other weeds. If there is plenty of grass, just use grass as a debate cow.

There is not much grass, you can add 2-3 catties of fine materials, including 60% cornmeal, 30% wheat bran (soybean cake or cottonseed cake, rapeseed cake) optional 10%. 30 cattle need one pound of salt per day, and the barn is disinfected once every two weeks for regular prevention. After the cattle enter the pen, the deworming should be started one week apart, and the first and second time should be separated by four days, and the two times can be cleaned with deworming.

Fattening period: 8-12 catties of grass per cow per day, 3-5 catties of fine material, 12-15 catties of grass per day for top dressing, 5--7 catties of fine material, 30% of grass addition Two: A improved beef cattle bull calf weighing about 300 catties, breeding for 6 months needs to invest about 2000 yuan, the average monthly grass is about 300 catties, and the cash is about 35 yuan.

Fine materials are about 240 catties per month, and the cash is about 200 yuan. For example, cattle have the prevention of various diseases and salt, which is calculated at 30 yuan per month. To raise 100 head of cattle, you need 2 breeders, 1 person to prepare forage and manage it.

The per capita salary is calculated at 1,000 yuan per month, and the total salary for half a year is 18,400 yuan. The salary cost per cow is only 180 yuan. If the average monthly growth is 120 catties, then you can grow 720 catties in half a year, plus the original 300 catties, the total can reach more than 1000 catties.

It can be calculated that the feeding cost of each cow is as follows :(1): each beef cattle needs to invest about 2,000 yuan (2):

Quarantine and other expenses are expected to be about 200 yuan (three): about 180 yuan for breeding and management (four): about 1,800 yuan for grass and fine materials (five).

Disease prevention and salt about 200 yuan (six): the total cost of each cow to slaughter is between 4300-4500Three:

Raising for six months plus the weight of the cattle when buying is calculated according to 1000 catties, each cow can be sold for more than 7000 yuan, in addition to the above all the costs of each cow 4500 yuan, then the net profit of a cow is more than 2000 yuan, in the case of poor management, it is not less than half a year of breeding, nor not less than 1500 yuan.