What are the wind instruments? What instruments are there for orchestral music

There are many ways to classify Western wind instruments, which are generally divided into blown hole air sound instruments, single reed air sound instruments, double reed air sound instruments and lip reed air sound instruments according to the way of pronunciation. The first three types of instruments are collectively known as woodwinds because they all originated from reed wind instruments and lacked a metallic tone, although many instruments are now made of metal, rubber, and even synthetic materials. In orchestras and marching bands, this group of instruments is called the woodwind group, and the corresponding lip reed air instruments are called brass groups (in fact, they are also made of bronze).

flute, woodwind, floating pitch, treble, non-transposed necessary.

Piccolo, woodwind, floating pitch, treble, non-transposed commonly used.

Oboe woodwind Floating pitch treble Non-transposition Necessary.

English Pipe, Woodwind, Floating Pitch, Alto, Transposition Commonly used.

Clarinet woodwind floating pitch alto transposition necessary.

Bass clarinet woodwind floating pitch bass transposition Use sparingly.

Soprano saxophone, woodwind, floating pitch, treble, transpose, supernumerary.

Alto saxophone woodwinds Floating pitch Alto Transposition Supernumerary.

Bassoon, woodwind, floating pitch, bass, non-transposed necessary.

Bass bassoon, woodwind, floating pitch, double bass, non-transposed, use less.

French horn, brass, floating pitch, bass, transposition necessary.

Trumpet Brass Floating Pitch Alto Transposition Necessary.

Cornet, Brass, Floating Pitch, Alto, Transposition, Supernumerary.

Tenor horn, brass, floating pitch, bass, transposition, supernumerary.

Upper tuba, brass Floating pitch, bass, transpose, supernumerary.

Trombone, Brass, Free pitch, Bass, Non-transposed Necessary. Tuba.

The orchestra has the following instruments:

1. String group: violin, viola, cello, double bass (string bass).

The sound is produced by the bow rubbing the strings, and the pitch is produced by the fingers of the left hand pressing the strings on the fretboard. In order to have a good tone or resonance, and to match the uninterrupted performance of each part, it is necessary to choose different woods. The String Split Ensemble is the largest of the four major categories of orchestral music, and is often the main part of the piece when played.

2. Brass: trumpet, French horn (French horn), trombone, tuba.

A brass instrument is a type of instrument that causes the lips to vibrate after the air is blown into the mouthpiece, also known as "labrosones", which literally means "the instrument that vibrates the lips" (Baines, 1993). To change the pitch on a brass instrument, you need to: 1) depress the keys or use the slide tube to change the length of the pipe, and 2) the air flow from the player changes the frequency of the vibration of the lips.

3. Woodwind: piccolo, flute, oboe, clarinet, English pipe, bassoon (bassoon), saxophone.

Woodwind instruments get their name due to the fact that they were all wooden at first, but now many woodwind instruments are also made of metal and plastic. Woodwind instruments have a long history, and the primitive flutes made by ancient humans by making holes in the leg bones of animals are the ancestors of woodwind instruments. Modern woodwind instruments are developed from instruments such as reed flutes, flutes and flutes used in the folk ** of various countries.

4. Plucked music: harp.

The harp is one of the oldest plucked string instruments in the world, and the early harp had only strings arranged in a natural scale, with limited tonality. Designed in 1810 by the French pianist S. Ellar, the modern harp has 47 strings of different lengths and seven pedals that change the pitch of the strings and can play all the keys.

5. Percussion: timpani, triangle, xylophone, celesta, castanets, shakers, snare drums, snare drums, cymbals (big cymbals, small cymbals, etc.) gongs (Beijing gongs, big gongs, small gongs, cloud gongs, etc.), wooden fish, sand, bangzi, board (wood-based body sound instruments), bells (bells, hand bells, etc.), rattles, chimes, pipe bells, chimes, chimes, chimes, fishermen.

All musical instruments (except stringed instruments) that produce sound by percussion and percussion are collectively referred to as percussion (instruments). In opera, it is called Wuchang. Peking Opera percussion is dominated by four major musical instruments: drum board (sandalwood board and single skin drum), large gong, cymbal, and small gong.

1. Flute. The flute is the main high-pitched melodic instrument in modern orchestral and chamber music, and is a cylindrical pipe with several sound holes. The early flutes were made of ebony or coconut wood, and modern ones mostly use metal materials, such as relatively low-grade brass, white copper, ordinary nickel-silver alloys to professional silver alloys, 9k, 14k, 18k, 20k, 24k gold and platinum flutes.

2. Piccolo. The piccolo is a woodwind instrument with the highest vocal range, a variant of the flute family and one of the highest range instruments in symphony orchestras. The piccolo can only be played by a very good person who has been practiced by the flute, which is more difficult to play than the flute, and has a higher timbre than the flute.

3. Clarinet.

The clarinet, also known as the clarinet or carat pipe, is also known as the recorder in Taiwan (clarinet in English, clarinetto in Italian, clarinete in Spanish, clarinette in French, and klarinette in German), and is known as the "orator" in the orchestra and the dramatic soprano in woodwinds.

4. Oboe.

The oboe was originally formed in the mid-17th century and became widely used in the 18th century. The oboe is often the main theme in the orchestra and is an excellent solo instrument, and it is also the benchmark instrument for the tuning of the symphonic stool anniversary.

5, British tube.

An English horn is a type of oboe instrument. Also known as the alto double reed instrument, that is, the F key oboe, the alto oboe, is five degrees lower than the range of the oboe, the timbre is richer and more desolate than the oboe, more subtle and internal, and it sounds like a cry.