What are the musical instruments of the Manchu people and what are the unique musical instruments of

It is another important instrument among the Manchu shamans, also known as the "rattle". There are records of waist bells in many local historical records, such as the Manchu shaman sacrificial vessels contained in the "Hulan Mansion Chronicles" in Heilongjiang: Hama knife (divine knife), boom.

The most distinctive Manchu musical instruments are percussion, mainly including drums, boards, bells, knots, etc. Drums, called "Yimuqin" in Manchu. Including single drums, grab drums, drum kits, and octagonal drums.

The unique musical instruments of the Mongolian people are as follows:

1. Tobseur.

Tobshur is a unique string plucked instrument of Mongolian nationality, usually made of poplar, camphor wood, elm, mulberry wood, pine tree dug groove, there are 4 circular resonance holes on the bottom surface, the stem is thin and thick, the head of the rod has 2 or 3 piano wheels on both sides, the shaft and the body can be carved or painted with a variety of exquisite patterns, the shape is beautiful, the timbre is beautiful and rich. (Lin Jing).

2. Fire does not think.

Huo Busi, a Mongolian musical instrument, also known as Hu Dial Si (the meaning of the Mongolian piano), the folk call it Hu Bu'er or Hun Bu Like, four strings, long handle, the speaker is pear-shaped. With a clear, bright, soft and beautiful timbre, and a grassland atmosphere, Huo Busi can be used for solo, ensemble or song and dance accompaniment. (Xin Liang).

3. Mongolian drums.

Mongolian drum frame, the drum frame is made of hardwood slats, covered with sheepskin on both sides, when playing the drum heart, drum rim or drum frame, you can get different sound effects, soft and loud sound.

4. Hu Ji. The pipe body is wooden, with 3 circular sound holes in the lower part and no reed at the upper nozzle. It is mostly prevalent in Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.

5. Horse-head qin.

Mongolian folk stringed instruments, with a mellow voice, low and tactful, and weak volume.

Sihu, Matouqin, Yatok, Hu Flai, Huo Busi, etc., there are many, mostly stringed instruments.

1. Sihu.

The sihu is a stringed instrument, also known as a four-strand, four-string, or violin. It is mainly divided into low, medium and high four hu.

2. Yatok.

Yatok is actually a Mongolian zheng, and the structure and technique of Mongolian zheng and guzheng are basically the same, but the instruments played are Mongolian folk songs and instrumental music.

3. Hu Ji. Hu Ji is a Mongolian border sound instrument, also known as Chao'er, Maodun Chao'er. The pipe body is wooden, the pipe is long, and the pipe is in diameter.

4. Huqin. The huqin is a Mongolian bow-drawn string instrument, which is unique in its production, with a soft and rich timbre and rich in the flavor of the grassland.

5. Horse-head qin.

The horse-head qin is a Mongolian folk stringed instrument, and its timbre is relatively mellow, low and tactful, and the volume is low.

1. Tobshuer, one of the unique musical instruments of the Mongolian nationality in Xinjiang, is the descendant of the ancient nomadic people in northern China, and the wooden short-necked plucked string instrument circulated in Tobshuer, which is beautiful in shape and simple to manufacture, beautiful and rich in timbre, and easy to carry. It is especially suitable for nomadic life, so it is deeply loved by herdsmen and is widely spread among the Mongolian people in Xinjiang.

2. Yatuga (Mongolian zheng) is also a plucked musical instrument. "Yuan History" recorded: "Zheng, such as Se, two ends slightly drooping, there are columns, thirteen strings."

When playing Yatuga, the player sits on the ground with one end on his lap and the other end on the ground, plucking with two fingers. In the past, there were many people who played Yatuga in Mongolia, and until the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty, many Mongolian families in Tumut Banner had this instrument.

3. Huo Busi is a Mongolian plucked musical instrument. It is spread in Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, northern Gansu and Lijiang Naxi Autonomous County in Yunnan Province. Folk call it Hu Bu'er or Hun Bu Like.

It is endemic in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hebei Province and northern Gansu Province. Four-string, long-handled, fretless, speaker pear-shaped, folk quite popular in the Ming Dynasty.

4. One of the most Mongolian characteristic musical instruments of Mongolian Sihu, playing string instruments. It is mainly found in the northern region of China, among the Mongols, Han Chinese and in Mongolia. It is generally used as an accompaniment instrument in the form of rap, but now it is also played in ensembles and soloists.

The representative repertoire of Mongolian Sihu includes "Hurry", "Modrema", "Crooked Grapevine", "Lotus Flower" (the above is a small four-hu) and so on.

5. The horse-head qin is a two-stringed stringed instrument, with a trapezoidal body and a handle carved into the shape of a horse's head, which is a favorite instrument of the Mongolian people. Legend has it that a shepherd made a two-stringed piano in memory of the pony by taking its leg bones as pillars, skulls as tubes, and tail hairs as bowstrings, and carved a horse's head on the top of the handle in the shape of a pony, hence the name.

Horse-head violin. The horse-head fiddle is a Mongolian folk stringed instrument. In Mongolian, it is called "Chaoer".

The body is wooden, about one meter long, with two strings, and the resonance box is trapezoidal, with a mellow sound, low turnaround, and weak volume. The horse-head fiddle is a two-stringed stringed instrument with a trapezoidal body and a handle carved into the shape of a horse's head.

Due to the different regions where it is spread, the name, shape, timbre and performance method of the matouqin are also different.

In the western part of Inner Mongolia, it is called "Molin Huur", and in the eastern part of Inner Mongolia, the Hulunbuir League, the Zhelimu League, and the Zhaowuda League are called "Chaoer". There are also names such as "Huwuer", "Huqin", "Mawei Huqin", "Bowstring Huqin" and so on. In addition to Inner Mongolia, Mongolians in Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Gansu, Xinjiang and other places are also prevalent.

The horse-head fiddle is the best instrument suitable for playing the ancient Mongolian long tune, which can accurately express the life of the Mongolian people, such as: the vast steppe, the howling wind, the sad mood, the sound of galloping horses' hooves, the joyful pastoral songs, etc.

The matouqin is a representative musical instrument of the Mongolian nation, which not only occupies a place in the family of musical instruments in China and the world, but also is a favorite musical instrument of folk artists and herdsmen.

The horse-head fiddle, a unique instrument of the Mongolian people.

The unique musical instrument of the Mongolian people should be the horse-head qin.