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Measurement and control technology and instrumentation is a high-tech-intensive comprehensive discipline formed by the interpenetration of multiple disciplines such as precision machinery, electronics, circuits, optics, automatic control, computer and information technology, and is the only undergraduate major in China's instrumentation industry. It has a wide range of specialties: instrument design and manufacturing, industrial automation control, rocket and missile satellite launch and monitoring, deep-sea probes, and aerospace vehicles.
This major cultivates senior engineering and technical talents who have the basic knowledge and application ability of precision instrument design and manufacturing, measurement and control, and can be engaged in the design and manufacture of precision instruments and systems, precision machinery design and manufacturing, and industrial automatic control in various sectors of the national economy. Many students said that the measurement and control technology and instrument major is an unpopular major, and I want to tell you that although this major is not as popular as finance, accounting, computer and other majors, it also has its own characteristics.
The training of personnel in measurement and control technology and instrumentation has gradually been positioned from "specialist" to "research" and "technology". Among them, research-oriented talents have strong knowledge update ability, innovation ability and comprehensive design ability, master the frontier knowledge of certain disciplines and good ability to engage in scientific research, and can study for a master's degree or engage in research work in enterprises and institutions after graduation. Technical talents are required to have more standardized engineering quality, strong hands-on ability, and skilled professional skills.
There is a difference between the two curriculum systems.
The main courses in measurement and control technology and instrumentation are optical engineering. Instrument Science and Technology, Precision Instruments and Instrument Design, Precision Machinery Manufacturing Engineering. Fundamentals of analog electronics and basic digital electronics.
Microcomputer Principles and Applications, Control Engineering and Foundation, Signal Analysis and Processing, Precision Measurement and Control and Systems, etc. You can work in the fields of biology, medicine, materials, aerospace, environmental protection, communications, national defense and many other fields, such as computer applications, sensing technology, electronic information, intelligent instruments, and microcomputer detection and control.
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Sure and certainly not unpopular, no matter what the door, anyway, most of the high-tech industries need technical talents, since they understand technology, as long as they learn well, they will not worry about the problem of work, so you can let go of learning, let go of work, at any time when you feel boring, you have to think, if you want to work not boring, four years of college will be boring, work is forty years of work.
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The measuring instrument profession is very good, many enterprises need such talents, whether it is chemical, machinery, metallurgy, energy, etc., employment is not a problem at all, but the treatment is average, and the work is hard.
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Is it good to talk about measurement and control? I have the most right to speak. My undergraduate major is measurement and control technology and instrumentation, objectively speaking,This major is relatively unpopular, but the development prospects are quite good
Development prospects:Measurement and control technology and instruments are a profession that covers a wide area, and its object orientation is very wide。With the launch of the national "Made in China 2025", there is a strong demand for high-end instruments in all walks of life in China, so imagine that as China enters the innovation-driven development track,The development prospects of the measurement and control profession will be very broad
Specialized Courses: Core courses are:Fundamentals of Circuit Analysis, Analog Electronic Technology, Digital Electronic Technology, Automatic Control Principle, Computer Control Technology, Error Theory and Data Processing, Sensor Principle and Application, Intelligent Instrument Principle and Design, Process Testing Technology and Instrumentation, Embedded SystemWait.
Professional Content:The basic knowledge and skills of measurement and control technology, as well as the use principles, methods and design methods of precision instruments, etc., closely combine high-precision instruments and measurement and control technology with computer technology to improve the accuracy and speed of data measurement. For example:
Precision instruments such as oscilloscopes, tensometers, compressors, and computer technology combine to make more accurate data measurements and make it easier to control instruments.
Career after graduation: You can find a job that matches your majorGo to a measurement and control company or an instrument company, or go to a scientific research institute to engage in the development and research of instruments and instruments。As with most disciplines, it is relatively difficult for a major with a wide range of knowledge in the curriculum to choose a job that matches the major.
Many of the seniors I know choose to transfer after graduationSoftware and computer-related businesses。With the improvement of the academic threshold and the upsurge of postgraduate entrance examinations, many students in this major choose to go to graduate school for further study, but few people continue to choose this majorGenerally, students are admitted to other engineering disciplines, such as electronic information, electrical, control engineering, etc
Personal Feelings:This profession deserves to be called an "encyclopedia"., learned a lot. If you learn the important knowledge (such as programming) well, you will definitely make a difference.
Also, in college, you can't just learn specialized knowledge. You have to take the initiative to go to a professional teacher and learn something else. For example, my professional teacher is the person in charge of the school's innovation and entrepreneurship base, and they encourage and support students to go to the laboratoryLearn to build smart cars, robots, and more
All in all, as long as you keep working hard, you will eventually reap the fruits. Four years of college will pass in the blink of an eye, so you must study hard and don't waste your time!
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According to a friend of mine in this major, this major is relatively unpopular, and the things you learn are broad but not precise.
There are a lot of directions,It can be precision optical instruments, control engineering, image acquisition and recognition, etc
First of all, you can take a look at the professional direction of your school, explore the path you are interested in, and learn more programming and image processing if you like to engage in **; I like cybernetics, microcontrollers, or something.
There is a basic knowledgeCalculus, Integral Transformations, Probability Theory, Matrices, Error Analysis, College Physics, Heat Transfer, Fluid Mechanics, Mathematical Electricity, Modular Electricity, etc.
It requires strong thinking skills.
After all, this is a multidisciplinary interdisciplinary major, and there is also exposureAD, Analog-Digital Electricity and Signals and Systems, Mechanical Test Theory, Optical Engineering, Electromagnetic Wave Theory, etc
These are the main professional courses, which are widely studied but not precise.
However, theory alone is not enough, it must be realized with specific instruments and equipment. Therefore, the major of measurement and control technology and instruments has opened courses related to instrument design, including the design and implementation of software, hardware, and mechanical components.
1.Software can be done by Huawei, etc. to do some R&D posts
Hardware can go to some related hardware companies
In addition, some measurement and control companies will also go to some instrument production companies.
2.Graduate school entrance examination.
If you want to engage in the work of the measurement and control major in the future, I think it is necessary to take the postgraduate examination, because this major must at least reach that level, and you can also find a major-related job.
3.Mobile Internet of Things and Medical Devices
It belongs to the direction of the development of the field of measurement and control, and the profit is really much higher than that of the traditional home appliance field.
The basics of freshman studies are basic courses, and there is no specialization, and if you don't have a deep understanding of it, most of you don't know the direction of the future.
But the difference between college and high school is that it starts hereThe most important thing you need to consider is not whether your final graduation grades are good or bad, but your future employment or the direction of further study.
But don't be anxious about what you can do in the future, learn the basic courses first, you can participate in some competitions or enter the laboratory early to do some small projects with the instructor, so that it is easier to understand what the course you are learning is and what its applications are, and it is not so boring.
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I myself am a student majoring in measurement and control technology and instrumentation at China Jiliang University.
First of all, you are welcome to apply for the measurement and control technology and instrument major, which has broad development prospects, and is a national first-class undergraduate major, a national characteristic major, which is characterized by metrological verification, precision instrument development, and intelligent perception. It also meets the national strategic needs and the development requirements of the new era.
If you want to choose this major, you still need to look at the school's emphasis on this major, because this is a major with distinctive characteristics and requires more comprehensive resources.
The course learning content is rich and extensive, involving more knowledge, the basic courses are high mathematics, big things, line generation, probability theory, mechanical foundation, fluid mechanics, engineering applied mathematics, programming languages, etc., the core courses are modular, electronic experiments, error analysis, digital electricity, signal analysis, intelligent instruments, mechanical design, sensors, microcomputer principle utilization, etc., as well as control and testing courses, and will also participate in metalworking practice and electronic internship during the school.
Metalworking internship. The postgraduate examination rate of this major is still very high, if the future employment and professional counterpart, the postgraduate examination is still necessary, the postgraduate examination can have greater room for development, and the employment situation without continuing further study is also very good, basically can achieve smooth employment, the choice of employment is still very large, and there are many research institutes, companies and large state-owned enterprises in electronic information, communications, energy, aerospace, instrumentation and other industries.
Personally, I think that the more basic courses learned in the early stage of this major gradually begin to be professional, that is, a more distinctive, multidisciplinary major, students have a broader range of knowledge, strong adaptability, and relatively less refined learning, in addition to a solid theoretical foundation, but also have strong hands-on ability, there is still a lot to learn.
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Measurement and control technology and instrumentsIt is not difficult to find a job.
Measurement and control technology and instrumentation is an undergraduate major in ordinary colleges and universities, which is an instrument major, with a basic study period of four years and a bachelor's degree in engineering.
Based on the Department of Instrument Science and Technology, this major studies the theories, methods and ways to achieve the acquisition, processing, transmission and utilization of information in the material world, and uses physical, chemical or biological methods to obtain information on the state, properties and changes of objects, and converts them into forms that are easy to express and utilize.
Cultivation mode:
1. Discipline competitions and scientific and technological activities are cultivated: strengthen practical teaching and engineering quality training. Practical teaching and innovative education should run through the entire teaching process, and different levels of professional skills and professional ability assessments should be implemented.
2. Combination of production practice and engineering project training mode: higher education institutions should set up corresponding subject content, teaching objectives, plans and courses with the help of actual engineering training plans, so that students can master relevant technology.
and other scientific and technological knowledge of production processes.
The above content refers to Encyclopedia - Measurement and Control Technology and Instruments.
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Measurement and control technology and instruments are unpopular majors. Measurement and control technology and instrument major is a high-tech intensive comprehensive discipline formed by the interpenetration of precision machinery, electronics, circuits, optics, automatic control, computer and information technology, etc., and is the only undergraduate major in China's instrumentation industry. This major cultivates students with the basic knowledge and application ability of fine instrument design and manufacturing, measurement and control, and can be engaged in precision instruments and systems in various sectors of the national economy.
Senior engineering and technical personnel in the fields of design and manufacturing, precision machinery design and manufacturing, and industrial automatic control.
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Graduates of this major have a solid theoretical foundation, a wide range of professional knowledge, strong adaptability, and large employment options, except for those who continue their studies, most of them are employed by research institutes, foreign-funded enterprises, companies and large state-owned enterprises in electronic information, communications, aerospace, instrumentation and other industries, and graduates are welcomed by the majority of employers.
The main employment direction includes the following three directions: intelligent instrumentation direction is mainly engaged in instrumentation, electronic product software, hardware research and development, testing, can also be engaged in instrument automatic control and other aspects of the work, this is a bias to the direction of electronics, it is best to learn C language, assembly language, single-chip microcomputer, Labview, etc. and have relevant practical development experience.
Test and measurement technology and instrument direction. This direction is mainly engaged in measurement, testing and testing, quality inspection, etc., and the academic research component of this direction is relatively heavy, and it is difficult for undergraduates to find a more suitable job. Computer measurement and control technology.
One of the highlights of this direction is image detection and processing, which is a more computer-oriented direction, and the second one is similar to the computer measurement and control technology direction, which is more biased towards the use of computer operating platforms.
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