The meaning of the leadership of the party 5, the meaning of the leadership of the party

Under the leadership of the Communist Party.

The concept of party leadership was first put forward by Marx and Engels, and was further elaborated and brought into play by Lenin. The Communist Party of China (CPC) summed up the experience of China's revolution and construction, concretely expounded the meaning of the party's leadership, and enriched and developed the Marxist theory on the party's leadership. After the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, the theory of party leadership in the new period was further developed in accordance with the practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics under the leadership of the party.

The essence of the party's leadership is to serve the people wholeheartedly, to point out the correct goal and direction to the working class and the masses of the people, and to unite and guide the working class and the masses of the people to strive for the realization of their interests. This role of the party's leadership is embodied in the guidance, service, guarantee, coordination, and other aspects, and is the unity of these aspects.

The leadership of the Party is mainly political, ideological, and organizational leadership. The party should meet the requirements of reform, opening up, and socialist modernization, and strengthen and improve the party's leadership. The party must concentrate its energies on leading economic construction, organize and coordinate the forces of all quarters, and make concerted efforts to carry out work around economic construction.

The party must practice democratic and scientific decision-making, formulate and implement correct lines, principles, and policies, do a good job in the party's organizational work and propaganda and education work, and give play to the vanguard and exemplary role of all party members. The Party must act within the scope of the Constitution and the law, and ensure that the state's legislative, judicial, and administrative organs, economic and cultural organizations, and people's organizations work actively, independently, responsibly, and in a coordinated manner. The party must strengthen its leadership over the trade unions, the Communist Youth League, the Women's Federation, and other mass organizations and give full play to their role.

The party must adapt itself to the development of the situation and changes in the situation, constantly improve its leadership forms and methods, and raise its leadership level. Communist Party members must cooperate closely with the masses outside the Party and work together to build socialism with Chinese characteristics.

The Marxist political party is used in a crude way to guide and guide the cause of the proletarian revolution and the cause of socialist construction.

In the process of the development of human society, any large-scale practical activity of understanding and transforming the objective world is an organized activity and requires a core of leadership. In the process of striving for their own liberation, the working class and the broad masses of the people must have the leadership of a Marxist party in order to undertake the great mission of building socialism and realizing communism. This kind of leadership is the fundamental guarantee for the victory of the cause of revolution, construction, and reform.

As the vanguard of the working class, the Marxist party does not regard the masses of the people as its own tools, but consciously identifies itself as a tool of the masses of the people in a specific historical period to accomplish specific historical tasks.

The essence of the party's leadership is to help the masses of the people understand their own interests and unite to fight for their own interests. Therefore, the party's leadership is not achieved by relying on administrative power, but by representing the interests of the masses of the people, formulating and implementing correct lines, principles, and policies, maintaining close ties between the party and the masses, and winning the trust and support of the masses. The party's leadership can only rely on the correctness of its own line, principles, and policies, and on propaganda and education among the masses of the people, so that the masses of the people can consciously accept and implement their own lines, principles, and policies.

The leadership of the Party is a historical category. In different historical periods, due to the differences in the objective environment in which the party is located and the direct tasks it faces, and the differences in the specific forms and methods of realizing the party's leading role, the writers of Marxist classics have made different interpretations of the meaning of the party's leadership.