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In accordance with the deployment of public health emergencies, the construction of the emergency response mechanism for public health emergencies in China mainly includes the emergency command system for public health emergencies, the disease prevention and control system, the medical treatment system and the health law enforcement supervision system.
The Regulations on Emergency Response to Public Health Emergencies are formulated for the purpose of effectively preventing, timely controlling and eliminating the hazards of public health emergencies, protecting public health and life safety, and maintaining normal social order.
Under the leadership of party committees at all levels, with the strong support of all relevant departments, and through the joint efforts of the vast number of medical and health workers, China's emergency response mechanism for public health emergencies has been initially established and gradually improved.
Relevant development history
On May 7, 2003, the "Regulations on Emergency Response to Public Health Emergencies" was adopted at the 7th executive meeting, and is hereby promulgated to take effect on the date of promulgation.
On December 6, 2018, the 17th Joint Conference of High-level Health Executives from the Mainland, Hong Kong and Macao was held in Macao, where health experts from the Mainland, Hong Kong and Macao jointly discussed health cooperation in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and renewed the Cooperation Agreement on Emergency Response Mechanism for Public Health Emergencies.
Through this cooperation mechanism, the Mainland, Hong Kong and Macao can strengthen their ability to respond to public health events such as infectious diseases, and carry out regular and irregular information exchange.
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Legal analysis: *** Establish a national emergency response headquarters to be responsible.
Legal basis: "Regulations on Emergency Response to Public Health Emergencies" Article 3 After the occurrence of an emergency, a national emergency response headquarters shall be established, which shall be composed of relevant departments and relevant departments of the military, and the leader in charge shall serve as the commander-in-chief, responsible for the unified leadership and command of the national emergency response.
The competent administrative departments of health and other relevant departments shall do a good job in the relevant work of emergency response within the scope of their respective responsibilities.
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Legal Analysis: According to relevant laws and regulations, public health emergency management work shall follow the principles of unified leadership, hierarchical responsibility, timely response, decisive measures, reliance on science, and strengthening Hehe's sales.
Legal basis: Regulations on Emergency Response to Public Health Emergencies
Article 3 After the occurrence of an emergency, a national emergency response headquarters shall be established, which shall be composed of relevant departments and relevant departments of the military, and the leader in charge shall serve as the commander-in-chief, responsible for the unified leadership and command of the national emergency response.
The competent administrative departments of health and other relevant departments shall, within the scope of their respective duties, do a good job in the relevant work of emergency response.
Article 5 In the emergency response work, the principle of prevention first and constant preparedness shall be followed, and the principles of unified leadership, hierarchical responsibility, timely response, decisive measures, reliance on science, and strengthening cooperation shall be implemented.
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The construction of public health emergency response mechanisms includes risk assessment, monitoring and early warning, and resource guarantee.
The establishment of health emergency response mechanisms does not include disease surveillance mechanisms, and emergency management laws and regulations are improved.
It is necessary to strengthen the building of the legal system for emergency management and gradually form a legal system that regulates the prevention and handling of various types of public emergencies.
Pay close attention to the emergency response law.
The legislative preparations and the implementation of the post-promulgation of Paimu Bend, research and formulation of supporting regulations and policy measures.
All relevant departments should prevent and deal with natural disasters in accordance with the facts.
Accidents, disasters, public health incidents.
In response to the needs of various public emergencies such as social security incidents, we should pay close attention to the drafting of relevant laws and regulations and revised drafts, as well as the revision of relevant rules and standards.
In accordance with relevant laws and administrative regulations, local regulations on emergency management should be formulated and improved in light of actual conditions.
and regulations.
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Legal Analysis: The content of the construction of the health emergency system: 1. The public health emergency response system.
2.Health emergency management system. 3.
Command system - command hall, and civil air defense engineering command system scum-envy co-construction and co-construction. 4.Material reserve system.
5.Equipment system. 6.
Rapid Response – Formation of a well-trained, integrated health emergency response team. 7.Plan system.
Legal basis: Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Diseases Article 7 Disease prevention and control institutions at all levels shall undertake the monitoring, epidemiological investigation, epidemic reporting and other prevention and control of infectious diseases.
Medical institutions are responsible for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases related to medical treatment and the prevention of infectious diseases in their areas of responsibility. Under the guidance of disease prevention and control institutions, urban communities and rural grassroots medical institutions shall undertake the corresponding prevention and treatment of infectious diseases in urban communities and rural areas.
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