Who invented Chinese characters, and who invented Chinese characters?

Hou Gang, known as Shi Huangshi, was a historian of the Yellow Emperor and the founder of Chinese characters.

Writing was invented by Cangjie.

Cangjie is the creator of primitive hieroglyphs in Chinese mythology and legend. In the records of ancient books such as "Shuowen Jie Zi", "Shiben" and "Huainanzi", Cangjie was the left historian who made characters during the Yellow Emperor period, and he collected, sorted out and used them according to the footprints of birds and beasts to create hieroglyphs. Writing is a way and tool for human beings to record and express information through symbols to convey it for a long time.

Modern writing is mostly a tool for recording language.

1. Oracle bone inscription: The text written on tortoise shells and animal bones at all times in the Shang Dynasty is called "oracle bone inscription". Started from the Shang Dynasty.

2. Jin Wen: It is an inscription cast on bronze in the Shang and Zhou dynasties. Also known as Zhong Dingwen. Jin Wen has thick and wide strokes, and the dot painting is round, and Jin Wen is more standardized than oracle bone inscriptions.

3. Great Seal: In the late Western Zhou Dynasty, the shape of Jin Wen tended to be linear, and the strokes were relatively neat and symmetrical.

5. Lishu: The strokes of the seal script are round. The symbolism is clearly greatly strengthened. The small seal text is standardized, but it is inconvenient to write, and a simpler font is popular among the people, called Lishu.

6. Regular script: In the late Han Dynasty, official script evolved into regular script. There are no changes to the glyph knots, and it is easier to write.

7. Cursive: Cursive is characterized by joint strokes, simple knots, and unrestrained glyphs.

8. Xingshu: Xingshu is a font between regular script and cursive script, which is simpler than regular script and easier to identify than cursive script.

There are various legends about the origin of Chinese characters, and in ancient Chinese books it is said that the characters were created by Cangjie. It is said that Cangjie saw a god with a peculiar appearance and a face that looked like a painting with words, so Cangjie traced his image and created the text. Some ancient books say that after Cangjie created the text, due to the leakage of the heavens, small rice fell from the sky, and the ghosts and gods cried at night.

There is also a legend that Cangjie observed the footprints of birds and beasts on the soil, which inspired him to invent the script. These kinds of rumors are unreliable . Literature is slowly enriched and developed by the vast number of laboring people according to the needs of real life and through long-term social practice.

From the autumn of 1954 to the summer of 1957, Chinese antiquators excavated the Banpo site (north of Banpo Village in the eastern suburbs of Xi'an City) many times, and found that as early as 6,000 years ago, the left and right Banpo people lived and practiced production for a long time. Impeachment marks of a literal nature and artistic works such as paintings, sculptures and ornaments were created. The symbols of the Banpo people are mostly preserved on the faience, which can be regarded as the original Chinese characters.

In recent years, China has discovered a number of tombs (more than 4,500 years ago) and unearthed a large number of cultural relics at a site in the late Wenkou culture that was disturbed by the Lingyang River in Juxian County, Shandong. On some of the statues, there is an image inscription on each of them, and more than 10 words have been found. These characters are depicted in the shape of a real thing, so they are called "pictographs".

The structure of the characters is very similar to the pictographs on oracle bone inscriptions, but it is more than 1,000 years older than oracle bone inscriptions. Therefore, "pictographs" are the earliest Chinese scripts, and they already have the characteristics of the language.

Cangjie.

The Chinese characters we use today have a long history and are said to have been created by Cangjie. Cangjie is also the god of Taoist Chinese characters.

Cangjie, formerly surnamed Hou Gang, is known as Cangjie Xianshi, and Shi Huang's family, also known as Cangwang and Cangsheng. "Shuowen Jiezi", "Shiben", and "Huainanzi" all record that Cangjie was the left historian of the Yellow Emperor's period, and he was inspired to see the footprints of birds and beasts, and he was divided into different categories, collected, sorted out and used, and played an important role in the process of creating Chinese characters, and was respected as a "saint of word creation".

There are historical records that Cangjie created characters, but there have always been different opinions about the origin of Chinese characters, and Chinese characters are constantly evolving, so it is impossible to determine who invented them.

"Shuowen Jiezi", "Shiben", and "Huainanzi" all record that Cangjie was the left historian of the Yellow Emperor's period, and he was inspired to see the footprints of birds and beasts, and he was divided into different categories, collected, sorted out and used, and played an important role in the process of creating Chinese characters, and was respected as a "saint of word creation".

The more influential theories about the origin of Chinese characters are: knotted rope theory, gossip theory, carved deed theory, Cangjie character making theory, carving theory and picture theory. Chinese characters mainly originated from pictographic drawings of memorization, and pictographs are the basis for the formation and development of the Chinese character system.

The later evolution has gone through a long process of thousands of years, through the stages of oracle bone inscription, golden script, seal script, official script, regular script, cursive script, line script, etc., and the regular script is widely used today, but it is still not completely finalized.

Want to know how Chinese characters are created? Come and listen to the story of kanji with me and learn about the origin of kanji.

The Chinese character, "Legend Bai", was coined by Du Cangjie, a historian in the era of the Yellow Emperor. He observes all things, dao

Create a word based on the shape of the object. However, although there are records in ancient books, this is only a "legend" after all.

In fact, Chinese characters originated from the ancestors' "knotted rope records" (Note 1) (Note 2), which was the result of the joint efforts of our ancestors, and Cangjie may have been just a person who "sorted out the characters".

Words gradually change from less to more because of the needs of use, and they are conventional.

Everyone knows that Qin Shi Huang unified the written language, so before the Qin Dynasty, the way of writing the script was also different depending on the country. In the Han Dynasty, the small seal of the picture was changed into a calligraphy with one stroke, which was more convenient to copy and use, and the shape of the text was about to be fixed, of course, there were still changes and increases.

And Chinese traditional Chinese is invented by Cangjie!

The ancient texts are all in traditional Chinese! (Note 2).

The legendary creator of Chinese characters "Cangjie" may have been a great arranger of Chinese characters in ancient times. The Zhou Dynasty historian Shi Zhou may also have been an outstanding compiler of Chinese characters. The Tongmeng literacy textbook "Shi Ji Zhang" written by him objectively played a role in standardizing Chinese characters.

The above-mentioned Qin Dynasty unified Chinese characters with small seals, which was also a vigorous movement to organize and standardize Chinese characters. Soon after, the appearance of Lishu further standardized and simplified Chinese characters. Since then, Xu Shen in the Han Dynasty, Yan Yuansun in the Tang Dynasty, Guo Zhongshu and Zhang You in the Song Dynasty have all done some work to put things in order to the chaotic situation of the glyphs.

In addition, the method of reverse cutting of Chinese characters and the rhyme script of the Wei and Jin dynasties, which began in the late Han Dynasty, made great contributions to the unification of the pronunciation of Chinese characters. The New Culture Movement during the May Fourth Movement was also a large-scale process of sorting out and standardizing Chinese characters. In terms of the meaning of words, with the advancement of the vernacular literary movement during the "May Fourth" New Culture Movement, that is, advocating the use of spoken language to write articles and opposing the use of classical Chinese to write articles, the unique meaning of many Chinese characters in classical Chinese was abandoned, and the number of commonly used Chinese characters was at least reduced a lot.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, while carrying out the movement of simplifying characters, it also attached great importance to the standardization of Chinese characters, which was mainly manifested in the following aspects: cleaning up and abolishing variant characters; unify and standardize the glyphs, strokes, and stroke order of Chinese characters; Unify and standardize the pronunciation of Chinese characters. For a history of this aspect, readers can refer to the book "The Problem of the Current Standardization of Chinese Characters" by Mr. Gao Gengsheng.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, especially after the reform and opening up, the flow of social population increased dramatically, culture, education, radio and television flourished, and the level of Putonghua of the people of the whole country improved rapidly. This shows that the Chinese people have now entered a new period of development in the unification and standardization of the pronunciation of Chinese characters.

Cangjie copied the Chinese character, "Legend strikes."

It was created by Cangjie, a historian in the Yellow Emperor era. He observes all things and makes words based on the shape of objects. However, although it is recorded in ancient books, it is only a "legend" after all.

In fact, Chinese characters originated from the ancestors' "knotted rope records" (Note 1) (Note 2), which was the result of the joint efforts of our ancestors, and Cangjie may have been just a person who "sorted out the characters".

There are various legends about the origin of Chinese characters, and in ancient Chinese books it is said that the characters were created by Cangjie. It is said that Cangjie saw a god with a peculiar appearance and a face that looked like a painting with words, so Cangjie traced his image and created the text. Some ancient books say that after Cangjie created the written word, due to the leakage of heavenly secrets, millet fell from the sky, and the ghosts and gods cried night and night.

There is also a legend that Cangjie observed the footprints of birds and beasts on the soil, which inspired him to invent the script. These kinds of rumors are unreliable . Literature is slowly enriched and developed by the vast number of laboring people according to the needs of real life and through long-term social practice.

Of course, this was invented by Cangjie.

Liu Bang, without him, there would be no Han Dynasty, and there would be no Han Chinese characters.