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Oracle Bone Writing Carrier The Origin of Oracle Bone Inscription The Chinese idiom is fierce.
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The oracle bone inscription is an ancient Chinese script, also known as "Qiwen", "Oracle Bone Bu Ci", Yinxu Script or "Tortoiseshell Beast Bone Inscription". It is an early form of Chinese characters, a mature script from the Shang Dynasty in China, and was first unearthed in Yinxu, Anyang City, Henan Province.
The oracle bone inscriptions, found in Yinxu in Anyang City, Henan Province, China, are a cultural product of the Shang Dynasty (c. 17th century BC - 11th century BC) and have a history of about 3,600 years.
Oracle, with a symmetrical, stable pattern. The three elements of calligraphy are the use of the pen, the knot, and the chapter. Judging from the number of fonts and the way they are structured, oracle bone inscriptions have developed to a more rigorous and systematic script.
The principle of "six books" of Chinese characters is reflected in the oracle bone inscriptions. However, the traces of the original pictorial text are still relatively obvious.
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The oracle commentary is as follows:
The oracle bone inscription is an ancient Chinese script, also known as "Qiwen", "Oracle Bone Bu Ci", Yinxu Script or "Tortoiseshell Beast Bone Inscription". It is the earliest mature Chinese character that we can see, mainly referring to the script engraved on tortoise shell or animal bone used by the royal family for divination in the late Shang Dynasty of China, and is a carrier of the earliest systematic Shang Dynasty script known in China and East Asia.
It was first found by the villagers of Xiaotun Village, Anyang, Henan Province, when they did not know that this was an ancient relic at that time, and only used it as a medicinal material "dragon bone" to cure all diseases, and ground many tortoiseshell animal bones engraved with oracle bone inscriptions into powder, wasting many extremely valuable cultural relics, and later, the late Qing Dynasty, Wang Yirong, a gold and stone scientist, found the location of the oracle bone inscription from the oracle bone from Anyang, Henan Province when he was curing the disease in the twenty-fifth year of Guangxu (1899).
Text features. Judging from the characters on the oracle bones, they already have the three elements of Chinese calligraphy: brushwork, knots, and chapters. Its pen lines are strict and thin, straight and thick are equipped, and the strokes are folded in many ways, which has had an impact on the pen and knife carved by later generations. From the perspective of structural fonts, the text not only changes, although the size is different, but it is relatively balanced and symmetrical, and it also shows a stable pattern.
Therefore, from the point of view of the chapter, although affected by the size and shape of the bone fragment, it still shows the technique of engraving and the artistic characteristics of writing. The fact that "oracle bone calligraphy" is now popular among some calligraphers and calligraphy enthusiasts is a testament to its charm.
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The oracle bone inscription is a cultural product of the Shang Dynasty (about the 17th century BC - the 11th century BC), with a history of about 3,600 years. The rulers of the Shang Dynasty were superstitious about ghosts and gods, and they often used tortoiseshell animal bones to divinate good fortune and evil in the past, and later engraved on the oracle bones the divination of the items and the divination or related records that were fulfilled afterwards, and their writing was called oracle bone inscriptions. Since the end of the Qing Dynasty in Henan Anyang Yin Ruins found the oracle bones with words, a full 100 years, the number of unearthed at present is more than 150,000 pieces, most of them are the relics of the royal family who moved to Yin in Pangeng.
To go out to Yinxu, so it is also called Yinxu text; Because most of the engraved words are divination, it is also called the Zhenbu text. At present, there are 4,500 words unearthed in the oracle bone inscription, more than 2,000 words have been recognized, and more than 1,000 words have been recognized. It records the social, political, economic, and cultural materials of China more than 3,000 years ago.
It is the earliest and most precious historical relics in existence.
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I collected oracles and can write.
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The oracle bone inscription is the earliest and relatively complete ancient script found in China. The oracle bone inscription mainly refers to the Yinxu oracle bone inscription, also known as "Yinxu script" and "Yin Qi", which is the text engraved on the tortoiseshell animal bone in the Yin Shang era.
At the end of the 19th century, it was discovered at the site of the capital of the Yin Dynasty by Xiaotun in present-day Anyang, Henan, inheriting the method of Taowen, which was used by the royal family in the late Shang Dynasty (14th and 11th centuries BC) to engrave (or write) on tortoise shells and animal bones for divination. After the fall of the Yin Shang dynasty and the rise of the Zhou Dynasty, the oracle bone inscription was also used for a period of time.
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1.Oracle bone inscription: It is an ancient Chinese script, and it is the oldest mature script of the Chinese dynastic period.
2.The earliest people in China who really made the study of oracle bone inscriptions a specialized discipline were Luo Zhenyu and Wang Guowei.
3.The earliest prototype of writing in China is not the oracle bone inscription, but the symbol carved on the Banpo painted pottery, and the oracle bone inscription is the earliest known form of writing system in China.
4.There is a history in our country, and the mature and complete written form that has been recorded began in the Shang Dynasty, that is, the oracle bone inscription.
5.The oracle bone inscription refers to the words engraved on the "oracle bone", that is, the back of the turtle and the bones of the beast, rather than simply the back of the turtle.
6.The oracle bone inscriptions were first used mainly for divination matters.
7.The oracle bone inscription was found in Yinxu, Anyang City, Henan Province, China.
8.Oracle was inscribed on the Memory of the World Register in 2017. On November 24, 2017, Oracle successfully passed the review of the International Advisory Committee of UNESCO's Memory of the World Programme and was successfully inscribed on the Memory of the World Register.
9.Liu He: The author of China's first oracle bone inscription, "Iron Cloud Hidden Turtle", is Liu He.
The original edition has a preface by Luo Zhenyu, a preface by Wu Changshou and a preface by Liu He. "Iron Cloud Hidden Turtle" is the first oracle bone inscription book in China, which expands the circulation scope of oracle bone inscriptions, enables paleographers to get the opportunity to study oracle bone inscriptions, marks that oracle bones have entered the "golden stone period" from the "antique period" in the scholars' study, and has an indelible pioneering contribution in the history of oracle bone science. Liu He, whose name is Tieyun, is famous all over the world for the book "The Travels of the Old Remnant".
The Travels of the Old Disabled is one of the four major condemnations of the late Qing Dynasty, and the character portrayal and artistic depiction have reached a very high level.
10.The earliest monograph on the interpretation of oracle bone inscriptions is Sun Yirang's "Examples of Inscriptions", which was formed by the author on the basis of the study of Liu Yi's "Iron Cloud Hidden Turtle". The oracle bone inscription is systematically elaborated and explained.
11.The evolution of Chinese characters has gone through oracle bone script, golden script, large seal, small seal, official script, regular script, cursive script, and line script.
12.The oracle was first discovered in 1899.
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After the fall of the Yin Shang dynasty and the rise of the Zhou Dynasty, the oracle bone inscription was also used for a period of time.
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It is a kind of writing carved on the shell or animal bone with a knife, and is mostly engraved on the animal bone.
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The scum quickly went home and looked at it, feeling so proud and affirming that it hinted at health.
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It's really cowardly, it's too cowardly, haha.
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Very useful. Very helpful for me, keep up the good work.
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The garrison is completely slight smell of big things and feels around two.
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o Ukulele September suspected to be lifted on the ground.
The oracle bone inscription is the earliest and relatively complete ancient script found in China. The oracle bone inscription mainly refers to the Yinxu oracle bone inscription, also known as "Yinxu script" and "Yin Qi", which is the text engraved on the tortoiseshell animal bone in the Yin Shang era. At the end of the 19th century, it was discovered at the site of the capital of the Yin Dynasty by Xiaotun in present-day Anyang, Henan, inheriting the method of Taowen, which was used by the royal family in the late Shang Dynasty (14th and 11th centuries BC) to engrave (or write) on tortoise shells and animal bones for divination. >>>More
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Develop. The oracle bone inscription is named because it is engraved on the tortoise shell and animal bones, and is the handwriting of the Yin Shang dynasty; The content is to record the divination of Pangeng to the king of Yin for 270 years, which is the earliest handwriting. Yin Shang has three major characteristics, the tortoise belly armor used for divination by King Wu Ding of Yin. >>>More
This is the oracle bone inscription "lover", in which the word love is Yin Xunyin's reconstructed oracle bone script.
The oracle bone inscription is an ancient Chinese script, also known as "Qiwen", "Oracle Bone Bu Ci", Yinxu Script or "Tortoiseshell Beast Bone Inscription". It is an early form of Chinese characters, a mature script from the Shang Dynasty in China, and was first unearthed in Yinxu, Anyang City, Henan Province. >>>More