What does it mean to spring wine, hot summer, autumn wine, cold knowledge, it s hard to meet, remem

Spring wine, hot summer, autumn wine, cold and difficult to meet, remember to say good night" from the Internet, which means: there is wine in spring, hot in summer, and in autumn you have to slowly brew a pot of good wine, and you will feel cold when winter comes, and it is difficult for us to meet in this world, so remember to say good night to each other before going deep into a dream.

It expresses a kind of beautiful life, a warm and leisurely mood, the world, and the form of life, all of which fill their bags in the plain, so that the bags are full of affection and true feelings. Regardless of the ups and downs of life and the hardships of life, why don't we live calmly, like a stream flowing quietly; Live calmly, like the leisurely blooming and falling of flowers.

Life is like flowing water, time brings you to **, you have to learn to adapt to the environment there. With every step, learn to calm down, to see the flowing water, to see their humility, to see their tenacity, to see their liveliness and calmness.

Stand by and let it go your own way, look at your own scenery, and face everything positively, even if it is inevitably sad. Life is short, the years go with the years, the joys and sorrows are flashy, be the most true self in your heart, not hypocritical, not pretentious.

Let's take a different place, now let's say that a $50 tax is levied on the provider of housekeeping services. None of Jenny could pay Joe the ** now made them both better off after paying taxes. The most Jenny was willing to pay was $120, but Joe was left with $70 after paying taxes, which was less than the cost of $80 for him.

Conversely, Jenny had to pay $130 when Joe got his opportunity cost of $80, which was greater than her evaluation of cleaning the room at $120. As a result, Jenny and Joe cancel their arrangement, Joe has no income, and Jenny lives in a dirty room.

The tax soured Joe and Jenny's condition by $40 because they lost that amount of leftovers. At the same time, no taxes were received from Joe and Jenny as they decided to cancel their arrangement. $40 is a pure senseless loss:

This is the loss of buyers and sellers in the market that is not offset by the increase in income. In this example, we can illustrate the ultimate result of a nonsensical loss: a tax causes a senseless loss because it prevents the buyer and seller from realizing the benefit.

The triangular area between the supply and demand curves (area c+e) measures this loss. By recalling the demand curve to reflect the consumer's evaluation of the good and the supply curve to reflect the producer's cost, this loss can be easily illustrated by Figure 8.4.

When the tax raises the buyer** to PB; , when the seller** drops to PS, the marginal buyers and sellers leave the market, and as a result, the sales volume decreases from Q1 to Q2. But as the chart shows, these buyers still value the item more than the seller's cost. And in our example of Joe and Jenny, the benefits – the difference between the buyer's evaluation and the seller's cost – are less than the taxes.

Therefore, once the tax is collected, these ** cannot be carried out. Senseless losses are residual losses caused by taxes preventing these mutually beneficial **.

Executive summary. The upper limit is the legal maximum for a certain article and service. Rent control is an example.

If the upper limit is lower than the equilibrium, the demand is greater than the supply. As a result of the shortages incurred, the seller had to somehow ration the goods or services among the buyers.

The lower limit is the legal minimum for a particular good or service. The minimum wage is an example. If the lower bound is higher than the equilibrium, the supply is greater than the demand.

As a result of the excess, it is necessary to somehow ration among the sellers the demand for goods or services of the buyers.

When a tax is levied on an item, the equilibrium quantity of that item decreases. That is, taxing the market reduces the size of the market.

A tax on an article is a wedge between what the buyer pays and what the seller gets, and when the market moves towards a new equilibrium, the buyer pays more for the item and the seller gets less for the item; In this sense, the buyer shares the tax burden with the seller. The fate of taxation does not depend on whether the buyer is taxed or the seller is taxed.

The fate of tax revenue depends on the elasticity of supply and demand. The tax burden tends to fall on the inelastic side of the market, as it is difficult for this side of the market to respond to taxes by changing the volume of purchases or sales.

When we feel that life is not going well, we always complain about our bad luck, but have you calmed down and thought about it? How much hardship have you endured, how many hardships have you experienced, and you feel unsatisfactory again. We all know that hard work may not lead to success, but continuous failure after hard work is also the wealth of life, and living to die is such a truth.

People's good luck will run out, and bad luck will run out of luck, there will always be a day when it will run out. Those failures accumulated after hard work will also become a road rage that has become a long-term illness, and this is the turning point of good luck. Some people may say that he is so much smarter than me, and I can't keep up with him no matter how hard I try, and then I simply give up.

In fact, this is just an excuse to make people stranded and content with the status quo. What's more, you can't even work hard with others, let alone fight for talent. In fact, intelligence is only an attribute of a few.

If you don't have this attribute, you can also be a sincere person, an upright person, a simple person, a hardworking person, a beautiful person......Because this world is not something that can be supported by intelligence alone. I once heard a saying: people around you ask you to study hard, not because they want you to compare your grades with others, but because they hope that you will have the right to choose meaningful and time-bound work in the future, rather than being forced to earn a living.

Strive to become a better version of yourself, as long as you are good enough, you are worthy of all the good in this world, and you can choose the life you want. It is said that the most important thing is persistence, but persistence is hard work. The harder you work, the luckier you get, and the 100% effort may get a 1% result, but as long as you have faith, the harder you work, the luckier you are.

I'm sure we'll get something out of it!

The rain fell during the night and continued until the next day. It's not the warm raindrops of summer, but gray interval workouts are the most scientific workout method. It is generally believed that this method was invented in the thirties by two German physiologists, Waldmar Göschler and Hans Reindel.

Interval workouts are repeated hard runs over a certain distance, with a recovery phase in between, also known as the interval phase, in which you just run slowly without exertion. Interval workouts are particularly varied, because there are five factors that can change depending on the role you do: the total distance of the run, the time of each run, the number of runs, the time between runs, and the type of activity (walking or jogging) between runs.

Champions like Olympic marathon runner Bill Rogers can run half a mile, three-quarters of a mile, a mile, and then two miles at a speed of four minutes and forty seconds per mile. There is only a four-minute jog break after each vigorous run. He can then adapt to the whole workout repeatedly, and in fact he often does so.

Runners with a poor foundation have to do relatively easy workouts. Experiment a little and you'll know what works best for you. But keep in mind that since you're running all the brisk runs at the same pace during interval workouts, you can't use all your energy on the first two or three sprint runs.

For example, if you're going to do six sprint runs, only the last two should be really difficult. If your pulse can't recover to one hundred and twenty jumps in ninety seconds, you're running too hard. The rain line, falling vertically and continuously, washed over the vineyards, knocked down the bushes, turned the flower beds into mud, and turned the mud into a small brown river.

The pouring rain didn't stop until near evening, and we went out to see how the driveway in front of the house was doing. During a heavy thunderstorm in August, the lane was damaged; But compared to what we saw in front of us, the original damage was nothing more than a cat's claw marks. Now, crater-like holes were piled up one after another, gravel and stones were piled up indiscriminately, and some of the things that used to make up the road were blown into the melon field opposite the house—the farthest one was more than a hundred meters.

The same is probably true of the blasted mines. Unless they hate their car, no one wants to drive it in this lane. We needed a bulldozer to clean up the mess and a few tons of sand and gravel to fill in the washed-out parts.

I'm calling Mr. Manicusi. He's been our living number list these days, and because he has an almost homeowner affection for our house, he says that any advice he gives is as if it's his own money. He listened to me talk about the lost lane, and occasionally added something - "O catastrophe!

He said more than once, saying that he was deeply aware of the seriousness of the problem.

That is to say, it is very difficult to meet, and the chance of meeting is very small, so after meeting, we must cherish each other after we get to know each other, and saying a warm good night will also become each other's warmth.

1.Slowly understand the world, slowly renew yourself, good night.

2.Spring wine, hot summer, autumn wine, cold and cold, it's hard to meet, remember to say good night.

3.Send you an arc crescent moon and say goodnight softly.

4.I hope you're having a good time, not rejoicing. Good night.

5.Good night, I miss you in another world, see you later.

6.Every day whole sugar goes to ice, good night.

7.Let the bad mood of the day be cleared before going to bed, good night and good dreams.

8.It's better to be gentle with yourself and the years, good night and good dreams.

9.Send you an arc crescent moon and say goodnight softly.

10.No matter what you did wrong today, your quilt will forgive you, good night and good dreams.

11.Peace and joy, and get what you want. Good night.

12.I can't hold the bags under my eyes, I have to go to bed early, good night.

13.The evening breeze gently steps on the clouds, and the moon is selling happiness Good night.

14.Go to sleep I'll bring you candy in my dreams, good night.

15.You just have to be happy, and if you're happy, everything else will be back on track. Good night, world.

Although it is confirmed that the demand curve arises naturally from the theory of consumer choice, the derivation of the demand curve itself is not a theory that proposes consumer behavior. Simply determining how people react to change doesn't require a rigorous analytical framework. However, consumer choice theory is extremely useful.

As we will illustrate in the next section, we can use this theory to more deeply determine the factors that determine family behavior.

Instant Answer Draw budget constraint lines and indifference curves for Pepsi and pizza. Illustrate what happens to the budget constraint line and consumer optimum when pizza** rises. Use your graph to divide this change into income effects and substitution effects.

Four applications. Now that we've established the basic theory of consumer choice, we can now use it to illustrate four questions about how the economy works. However, since each problem involves family decision-making, we can address these issues with the consumer behavior model we just proposed.

Are all demand curves sloping to the bottom right?

In general, when an item** goes up, people buy less. Chapter 4 refers to this normal behavior as the law of demand. This pattern manifests itself in the demand curve sloping to the lower right.

However, as far as economic theory is concerned, the demand curve also sometimes slopes to the upper right. In other words, consumers sometimes defy the law of demand and buy more when one item rises. To illustrate how this can happen, look at Figure 21-12.

In this example, the consumer buys two items – meat and potatoes. Initially, the consumer budget constraint line was a straight line from A to B. The best advantage is c.

When the potato ** rises, the budget constraint line moves inward and is now a straight line from A to D. Now the best thing is e. It is important to note that the rise in potatoes has led consumers to buy more potatoes.

Of course, Jill would reason in the same way. If that happens, Jack and Jill will each bring 40 gallons of water to town. The total sales volume will be 80 gallons, while ** will drop to $40.

Thus, if the two heads pursue their own self-interest in deciding individually how much to produce, the total amount they produce is greater than the output of the monopoly, the amount they receive is lower than that of the monopoly, and the total profit earned is less than the monopoly profit.

Although the logic of self-interest makes the increase in the output of the two heads greater than the monopoly level, it does not make the two heads reach a competitive configuration. Consider what happens when each twin head produces 40 gallons. ** is $40 and $1,600 profit per double-headed.

In this case, Jack's egoistic logic again comes to a different conclusion:

Now my profit is $1600. Let's say I ramp up my production to 50 gallons. In this case, a total of 90 gallons of water can be sold,** which is $30 a gallon.

My profit was only $1,500. Increasing production will make ** go down, and I'll be in a better position to keep production at 40 gallons. ”

The results of Jack and Jill producing 40 gallons each seem to be some kind of equilibrium. In fact, this result is known as the Nash equilibrium (in honor of the economic theorist John?). Nash).

A Nash equilibrium is an interacting economic agent in which each chooses his or her own optimal strategy when the strategy chosen by the other side is a given. In this example, when Jill was given 40 gallons, Jack's optimal strategy was to produce 40 gallons. Similarly, when Jack was expected to produce 40 gallons, Jill's optimal strategy was to produce 40 gallons.

Once they reached this Nash equilibrium, neither Jack nor Jill had the incentive to make different decisions.