Where are the tombs of the Tang and Song dynasties?

The tombs of the imperial family of the Tang Dynasty are all in present-day Shaanxi, in the Guanzhong Plain.

The Song Dynasty was divided into the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty, most of the imperial tombs of the Northern Song Dynasty were in the territory of present-day Henan Province, and the Southern Song Dynasty was near Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province.

The Tang tomb is around Xi'an and surrounds Xi'an.

The Northern Song Dynasty is in Gong County, Henan.

The Southern Song Dynasty was in Lin'an, which is now Hangzhou.

1. The mausoleum of the emperor of the Song Dynasty was originally in Fengxian, Henan (Gongyi City, Henan), and the 9 emperors of the Northern Song Dynasty were taken away by the Jin people except for the Hui and Qin Emperors, and the remaining 7 emperors were buried here. After the fall of the Northern Song Dynasty, the Henan region was controlled by the Jin Dynasty, and the Song Emperor certainly could not continue to be buried in Fengxian. In the first year of Shaoxing (1131), Empress Zhezong Meng died, and she ordered to choose a place to "save for funeral", and then return to Henan after the Central Plains was restored.

He was later buried in Taining Temple, Baoshan, Huiji County, Shaoxing Prefecture. Later, this place became the royal mausoleum of the Southern Song Dynasty, and Gaozong, Xiaozong, Guangzong, Ningzong, Lizong, Duzong and Huizong Zigong were all buried here.

2. The Song Mausoleum is located 70 kilometers west of Zhengzhou and is the largest group of emperor's tombs in central China. There were 9 emperors in the Northern Song Dynasty, except for the two emperors of Hui and Qin who were captured by the Jin soldiers and died in Mobei, and the burial place is unknown, the mausoleum of the remaining 7 emperors and Zhao Hongyin, the father of Song Taizu, are buried here, so it is called "Seven Emperors and Eight Tombs".

The Tang Dynasty is bent in the Song Dynasty, the Han tomb is on the tip of the mountain, and the Shang and Zhou dynasties are on both sides of the river, which means that the tomb terrain selection in each period is different.

The original sentence is: Tang Banshan, Song bend, Han tomb out of the tip of the mountain, Shang and Zhou on both sides of the river, Spring and Autumn Warring States buried on the top of the mountain, Qin and Han tombs buried in the mountains. The Eastern Han Dynasty and the Southern Dynasties selected the mountainside, and the corpses of the Sui, Tang and Song dynasties went down the slope.

It means that most of the tombs of the Spring and Autumn Period, the Warring States Period and the early Western Han Dynasty are buried at the highest point of the mountain, or near the top of the mountain. The large tombs in the middle and late Western Han Dynasty like to be buried on the ridge, and the terrain is lower than that of the pre-Qin tombs. Most of the tombs from the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties were dug in the middle of the mountainside.

The tombs of the Sui Dynasty, Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty are generally buried under the slope of the mountainside.

These few sentences also reflect the development and progress of Feng Shui theory. During the Shang Dynasty and the Spring Dynasty and the Warring States Period, the theory of feng shui was not perfect, and many nobles mistakenly thought that the location of the top of the mountain, like the center of the altar, could control everything, and chose the cemetery on the top of the hill.

This is actually a dragon riding burial, which is not in line with Feng Shui doctrine. During the Qin and Han dynasties, learning lessons and burying the cemetery on the hillside or mountain range, this is called Yilong burial, which is an improvement over the Spring and Autumn Period, and the feng shui classic "Fox Head Sutra" may be from the Qin and Han dynasties.

During the Tang Dynasty, the theory of feng shui was more perfect, and feng shui believed that the real feng shui cemetery may be the location at the foot of the slope, the place where the four search codes roll the mountains to the court, where the vitality gathers and the mountains and rivers meet. Later, the cemeteries of the Tang Dynasty, the cemeteries of the Ming Dynasty, the cemeteries of the Qing Dynasty, and especially the imperial tombs all relied on this doctrine to select the site, so it is more reliable to rely on this law to find the location of the cemetery.

To be exact, 19 of the 21 emperors of the Tang Dynasty were buried in the Guanzhong region of Shaanxi Province, that is, in the cities of Xianyang and Weinan in Shaanxi Province. But there are only 18 mausoleums, because Wu Zetian was buried with Gaozong. The remaining two emperors, Zhaozong Li Ye was buried in Henan Yanshi, and Emperor Mourning Li Ji was buried in Heze, Shandong.

The tombs of the Song Dynasty mainly include brick chamber tombs, stone chamber tombs and earthen pit pit tombs.

1.Brick chamber tombs.

The main body of the tomb is made of bricks, and it can be divided into two types according to the differences in the shape of each tomb

Type A, a simple brick chamber, unadorned, divided into two subtypes:

AA type, rectangular single-chamber tombs, most of the tombs are built with four walls, the top of the coupon or the top of the stone slab, some of the tombs are paved with bricks or stone slabs, and some of the tomb walls have niches. For example, the Song tomb of Li Ying in Nancheng, the Song tomb of Pangu Town in Jishui, the tomb of Mrs. Shuguo in Lead Mountain AB type, rectangular double-chamber tomb and three-chamber tomb, the former is two single-chamber side by side, and the single-chamber shape is the same as AA type brick chamber tomb, and some tombs have holes in the partition wall of the two chambers.

At present, the three-chamber tomb only sees the three-person tomb of Gao'an Sun Shugong and his wife.

Type B, portrait brick tomb, currently only reported the tomb of Guo Zhizhang in the Northern Song Dynasty, the tomb brick has been destroyed, but the tomb is scattered with a number of carved bricks with patterns, the pattern of which roughly has figures, four gods and 12 zodiac signs, etc.

The tombs of the Song Dynasty are basically concentrated in the Bianliang generation in Tokyo, and the Southern Song Dynasty is basically concentrated in the Yangzhou generation in Lin'an, but these have basically been stolen or excavated by archaeology.

In most of them, the mausoleums are divided into many kinds! As for the specifics, I'm not very clear! But I can recommend you to watch some ** about the Song Dynasty!

The tombs of the Song Dynasty have distinctive local characteristics, and are quite different in shape, decoration and burial goods, and can be roughly divided into two major regions: the south and the north.

The northern region refers to the area north of the Yangtze River basin within the territory of the Song Dynasty. The appearance of the Song tombs in the northern region is relatively consistent on the whole, and the types of tombs mainly include stone chamber tombs, earthen cave tombs, brick chamber tombs, and earthen pit tombs.

1. Stone Chamber Tomb The tomb chamber constructed of stone is called a stone chamber tomb. The Song Dynasty officially forbade the use of stone chamber tombs, and because the northern region was located in the center of politics and culture, the construction of the tombs could generally comply with the etiquette stipulated by the imperial court, so there were not many stone chamber tombs of the Northern Song Dynasty found in the northern region so far.

2. Earthen cave tombs and earthen pit tombs.

The most distinctive of the earthen cave tombs is a boot-shaped earthen cave tomb (it has a profile like a boot). In the early Northern Song Dynasty, the tomb owners who used earthen cave tombs were low-level officials, urban wealthy merchants, rural squires, etc., and their status was relatively not low, and after entering the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty, people with a little status and status no longer used earthen cave tombs after death, but turned to build brick chamber tombs, and gradually developed to the use of imitation wood building brick carving mural tombs that were very elaborate in architecture and decoration.

3. Imitation wood building brick carving mural tomb.

This type of tomb first appeared in the late Tang Dynasty, became popular after the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty, reached its peak in the Jin Dynasty, began to simplify in the Yuan Dynasty, and decreased sharply until it disappeared after entering the Ming Dynasty. In the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty, the large-scale tombs of officials no longer used the decoration of imitation wood buildings, but gradually tended to be simple, and the tomb walls became decorated, and the wealthy commoners began to use a large number of imitation wood building brick carving mural tombs.

4. Pit tombs.

The pit tomb of the Song Dynasty - the tomb of "Leaky Garden" is very eye-catching. The so-called "Leaky Garden" refers to the public cemetery where the Northern Song Dynasty official came forward to raise funds to bury the bones of the poor, soldiers and ownerless people who died in other places. These tombs generally have two forms: cremation and burial.

Southern Regional Tombs.

1 The lower reaches of the Yangtze River The lower reaches of the Yangtze River were the most economically developed areas in the country during the Song and Song dynasties.

The materials of the Song tombs in this area are very rich, which can be mainly divided into the following forms:

1) Rectangular pit tombs. This form is probably the most common and is found throughout the country, and all parts of the South are no exception.

2) Rectangular brick chamber coupon-topped tomb. Among them, it can be divided into two types: single-chamber and side-by-side double-chamber.

3) Brick-framed stone-roofed tombs or mixed masonry tombs. This is the most popular burial mound in the region, and it can also be divided into various types, such as single-chamber and side-by-side double-chamber or even triple-chamber.

4) Stone chamber tombs. The number is not very large, and it is mostly distributed in mountainous areas.

5) Sanhe soil grout tomb. This is a new type of tomb that appeared in the Song Dynasty in this area, which had a great impact on the tombs of the Ming and Qing dynasties.

1. Before Shenzong, that is, before Chongning, the brick tomb was basically close to the brick tomb of the five generations in front of the ditch gate in Jixian Township, and there was obvious progress in modeling, and there were imitation wood components and octagonal stacked astringent four-bucket caisson and coupon top type cave, but there were still no patterned bricks.

2. During the period of Shenzong of the Northern Song Dynasty, that is, during the Chongning period, there were patterned bricks, false doors and false windows in the brick tombs, the structure was relatively complex, and the brick carving process was perfected day by day.

3. After Shenzong, that is, after the Chongning period, to the Song Hui Zongzheng and before, the brick tombs were more complicated, and there were patterned bricks, false doors, false windows, Sumeru seats, etc.

4. During the period of Zongzheng and Hui of the Song Dynasty, a large number of painted brick chamber tombs appeared, and the art of carving bricks was further developed and the content was richer.

5. There are four or five human skeletons in the brick chamber tombs of the Song Dynasty, which are placed on the coffin bed. It shows that the tombs of this period are the joint burial tombs of one family.

The basic structure of the Song Dynasty pit wooden coffin tomb is the same as that of the pre-Qin wooden coffin tomb, that is, a rectangular earthen mound is excavated vertically from the ground downwards as a burial chamber for placing the coffin. The structure of the coffin chamber is generally rectangular box-shaped, and the combination of the coffin plate is mainly grooved and tenon. The coffin can be divided into spaces of different sizes to place the coffin and burial goods.

The shape of the coffin is still dominated by a rectangular box. The combination of the coffin plate is made of mortise and tenon or coffin nails. In addition to the coffins, there are various types of filling, most of which are set up to prevent moisture, such as white plaster and charcoal, and a few tombs have drainage facilities at the bottom.

In order to facilitate the excavation of the burial chamber, the mouth of the tomb is usually in the shape of a bucket. In addition, in the Chu cultural influence area, the tomb road is one of the fairly common tomb settings.

Cross, see which prince and grandson nobles died and buried in the **, mark the position, and dig to the current world.