Yifan Festival is the most solemn festival of which ethnic group in China?

Yifan Festival is the most solemn festival of the Gelao people. The Gelao people are a branch of the ancient "wingmen" and "ling", and you are "Mu Lao" and "Mu Lao". Now Guangxi has Luocheng Gelao Autonomous County.

According to the rice festival, the old man is called "do according to the rice", "respect the grandfather of the rice", "return the ancestor to choose the wish", "happy wish". The Yifan Festival is a traditional festival for the Gelao people to pray to the gods to bless the harvest and the people of Antai. It is held around the winter solstice of the last year and lasts for 3 to 5 days.

The Gelao people live together by blood, with the same surname and a clan, and the branch of the same clan is called "winter". According to the rice festival, it is generally prepared in turn in the unit of "winter", and the items that need to be prepared are pigs, sheep, chickens, ducks, fish, rice, wine, etc.

The celebration site of the festival is chosen in the public ancestral hall. Set up a color platform in front of the ancestral hall, the glutinous rice ears selected in advance should be full of grains, the ears of grain are thick and long, and people tie the ears of grain with colored threads and hang them on the wall of the ancestral hall, giving people a scene of harvest. In the ancestral hall, there is a table of eight immortals, and the sacrificial items on the table include chickens, ducks, fish, eggs, five-color glutinous rice, etc

There are sweet wine, peanuts, sesame, soybeans, star anise, sand ginger, pepper and other items in the outer circle; In the outermost circle, there are statues of domestic animals made of sweet potatoes and taro. People put 4 stalks on the sweet potato as pig's feet, and used twine as pig's tail; Insert 4 incense stems on the taro as the ox's feet, and use twine to make the ox's tail. The whole table of offerings symbolizes a good harvest and the prosperity of the six animals.

During the sacrifice, the people of the same clan all came to the festival field, they watched the handsome man invite 36 gods who are willing to do good deeds for the world to participate in the Yifan Festival, each time a god is invited, the master changes into the mask of the god, which means that the god comes to the people, accepts people's prayers, and also brings people the blessing of a good harvest, the master sings a song of praise to the gods while jumping, singing the origin of the gods, the merits of the gods, and the people present also take "Ah......Call" as an echo. There was a solemn atmosphere of worship throughout the field. The whole ceremony of inviting and worshiping the gods begins early in the morning of the first day and ends at dawn the next day.

At the end of the day, the offerings on the table and the ears of grain on the wall are distributed among the households, meaning that everyone can share the blessings given by God.

The Yifan Festival evolved from commemorating the merits of Luo Yi and Luo Ying, the heroes of the Gelao tribe. Legend has it that Luo Yi and Luo Ying, father and daughter, can shoot lions and train cattle, and can reclaim the wasteland, so that the Gelao people have enough food and clothing. To commemorate their exploits, villages and villages gather to beat gongs, drums, and sing songs.

Over time, it evolved into a festival to fulfill the wishes of the ancestors. Nowadays, people are still singing and dancing in the festival, lion dance, dragon dance, singing color tunes, and lively laughter echoes in the village. The young people were even more happy, and they went to the field to "walk the slopes".

"Walking" is a social activity for young men and women. At the foot of the mountain, on the slope, and by the roadside, they sang to each other. The young man sings the "invitation song" first, and if the girl is willing to communicate with him, she sings to say yes, and when the two are in love, she sings a love song.

The melodious singing intertwined with the new yearning of the young people, adding new life to the ancient Yifan Festival.

Dong. The Dong people (Kam language: gaeml) are an ethnic minority in China, the national language is Kam, belonging to the Dong Shui branch of the Zhuang Dong language family of the Sino-Tibetan language family, and believes in many gods.

The ancestors of the Dong people were called "Qianshou" in the pre-Qin literature, and it is generally believed that the Dong people developed from a branch of the ancient Baiyue. The Dong nationality is mainly engaged in agriculture, and agriculture is mainly planted with rice, which has a long history of planting rice, and is also engaged in forestry, and agricultural and forestry production has reached a very high level. The mountains of the Dong region are interspersed with many basins known locally as "dams".

The Dong nationality is mainly distributed in Guizhou Province's Qiandongnan Miao Dong Autonomous Prefecture and Tongren District, Hunan Province's Xinhuang Dong Autonomous County, Huitong County, Tongtong Dong Autonomous County, Zhijiang Dong Autonomous County, Jingzhou Miao Dong Autonomous County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region's Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County, Longsheng Autonomous County, Rongshui Miao Autonomous County, Hubei Province Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture and other places. According to the statistics of the sixth national population census in 2010, the total population of the Dong nationality is 2879974.

The traditional festivals of the Chinese nation mainly refer to:1Spring Festival (the first day of the first lunar month);

2.Lantern Festival (the fifteenth day of the first lunar month);

3.The dragon raises its head (the second day of the second lunar month), and the Sheri Festival liquid volt (the second day of the second lunar month);

3.Shangsi Festival (the third day of the third lunar month);

4.Cold Food Festival (105 or 106 days after the winter solstice); Jane shuddered.

5.Qingming Festival (after April 5 of the Gregorian calendar);

6.Dragon Boat Festival (the fifth day of the fifth lunar month);

7.Qixi Festival (the seventh day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar);

8.Midyear Festival (the 15th day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar);

9.Mid-Autumn Festival (15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar);

10.Chung Yeung Festival (the ninth day of the ninth lunar month);

11.Xia Yuan Festival (15th day of the 10th month of the lunar calendar);

12.Winter Solstice Festival (December 21-23 in the Gregorian calendar);

13.Chinese New Year's Eve (29th or 30th day of the twelfth lunar month).

In addition, among the 24 solar terms, there are some natural solar terms and traditional festivals, such as: Qingming, Winter Solstice, etc., these festivals have both natural and humanistic connotations, they are both natural solar terms, but also traditional festivals.

The main festival of the Mongolian nationality is the old calendar and the New Year, as well as the Zulu Festival, the Maier Festival, the Ao Bao Festival, the Mane Festival, the Naadam, the Mare's Milk Festival, etc. The festivals of the Dai people include Songkran Festival, Closing the Door Festival and Opening the Door Festival. The traditional festivals of the Zhuang nationality mainly include the March Three Songs Festival, the Men's Festival, the Longduan Festival, the Gyro Festival, the Flower Dynasty Festival, the Eating Festival, and the Ant Kidnapping Festival.

The Dongxiang, Hui and Tata ethnic groups have three major religious festivals: Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha and Shengji Festival. The Hounan Festival is a grand annual festival of the Brown people, and the main festivals of the Nu people are "Jijam" and the Grain God Festival.

The Manchus have the "Worm King Festival" on June 6 and the Tiancang Festival in August. The Naxi people have the Torch Festival, and the Salar people have the Eid al-Adha Festival, the Eid al-Fitr, and the Holy Age Festival. The Uzbeks mainly have Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, and Nowruz.

The Tibetan people have the Buddha Festival, the Flower Picking Festival, the Tibetan Calendar Yuan Companion Sun Dan, the Saga Dawa Festival, the Daughter's Festival, the Wangguo Festival, the Xuedun Festival, and the Bailai Day Chasing Festival. The main festivals of the Lisu people include bathing pond meeting, harvest festival, New Year's festival and so on. Traditional Uyghur festivals include Rouzi, Kurban, and Nowruz.

The Yao people mainly have the Panwang Festival, the Danu Festival and so on. The Wa people have a planting festival and a new rice festival. The traditional festivals of the Miao people include Miao Year and April.

8. Dragon Boat Festival, Eat New Festival, Autumn Festival, Huashan Festival, Dry Bridge Festival and other slow skin.

The Bai nationality has the New Year, March Street, around the three spirits, the torch festival, the sea party, the sun and so on. The most ethnic characteristics of the Xibe people are the Smear Festival and the Westward Migration Festival. The De'ang nationality is related to the door festival and the door opening festival, and the Yi nationality has the Dancing Gong Festival, the Flower Arrangement Festival, the Torch Festival and the February Eighth Year Festival.

Playing the white elephant is a traditional festival of the Achang people. "Zalet" is the largest festival of the Hani people, and the Gelao people have the birthday of the ox, the sacrifice of Zhenwu and so on. Aquariums have "end joints".

The Qiang people's mountain festival is the most famous, and the Jing people's "singing Ha Festival" has a unique national form.

The main traditional festivals in China are:

1. Spring Festival (the first day of the first lunar month);

2. Lantern Festival (the fifteenth day of the first lunar month) spine smile;

3. The dragon raises its head (the second day of the second lunar month);

4. Sheri Festival (the second day of the second lunar month);

5. Shangsi Festival (the third day of the third lunar month);

6. Cold Food Festival (105 or 106 days after the winter solstice);

7. Qingming Festival (after April 5 in the Gregorian calendar);

8. "Dragon Boat Festival (the fifth day of the fifth lunar month);

9. Qixi Festival (the seventh day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar);

10. Midyear Festival (the 15th day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar);

11. Mid-Autumn Festival (the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar);

12. Double Ninth Festival (the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar);

13. Xia Yuan Festival (the 15th day of the tenth month of the lunar calendar);

14. Winter Solstice Festival (December 21 and 23 in the Gregorian calendar);

15. Muye rotten Chinese New Year's Eve (29th or 30th day of the twelfth month of the lunar calendar).

Traditional Chinese festivals are an important part of the long history and culture of the Chinese nation, with diverse forms and rich contents. The formation of traditional festivals is a process of long-term accumulation and condensation of the history and culture of a nation or country.

The ancient traditional festivals of the Chinese nation cover the humanistic and natural cultural contents such as the belief in the original first accompaniment, sacrificial culture, astronomical calendar, and Yili mathematics, and contain profound and rich cultural connotations. The traditional Chinese festivals developed from the ancient ancestors not only clearly record the rich and colorful social life and cultural content of the ancestors of the Chinese nation, but also accumulate broad and profound historical and cultural connotations.

The main traditional festivals in China are: Spring Festival (the first day of the first lunar month); Lantern Festival (the fifteenth day of the first lunar month); The dragon raises its head (the second day of the second lunar month), the Sheri Festival (the second day of the second lunar month); Shangsi Festival (the third day of the third lunar month); Cold Food Festival (105 or 106 days after the winter solstice); Qingming Festival (after April 5 of the Gregorian calendar); Dragon Boat Festival (the fifth day of the fifth lunar month); Qixi Festival (the seventh day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar); Midyear Festival (the 15th day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar); Mid-Autumn Festival (15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar); Chung Yeung Festival (the ninth day of the ninth lunar month); Xia Yuan Festival (15th day of the 10th month of the lunar calendar); Winter Solstice Festival (December 21-23 in the Gregorian calendar); Chinese New Year's Eve (lunar calendar, December 22, Qin Lu 9 or 30), etc. [1]

In addition, among the 24 solar terms, there are also some natural solar terms and traditional festivals, such as: Qingming, winter solstice, etc., these festivals have both natural and humanistic connotations, they are not only natural solar terms, but also traditional festivals.

Uyghurs: Men mostly wear long robes, called kimonos; Men, women and children love to wear four-lined small flower hats, called Duopa;

Festivals: Rouzi Festival, Eid al-Adha Festival, Nauruz Festival.

Zhuang people: worship ancestors, believe in multiple gods, have the traditional habit of chewing betel nut and using betel nut to entertain guests;

Festivals: Midyear Festival, Ox Soul Festival, March Song, Eat Li.

Tujia: worship the king of the soil and cry to marry.

Holidays: New Year's Day, April.

August, June. Sixth, the big Dragon Boat Festival, July 15, etc.

Li nationality: women's earrings are many and heavy, commonly known as Dan'er, men wrap their heads with red or black cloth, called hanging festival: March.

3. Spring Festival, Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival.

Miao: Free to sing, love.

Festivals: Lusheng Festival, Miao Festival, Spring Festival, April.

8. Eat New Year, Dragon Boat Festival, Qingming Festival, etc.

Tibetan: Believe in Tibetan Buddhism, take tsamba as the staple food, and offer Hada.

Festivals: Tibetan New Year, Xuedun Festival, Wangguo Festival, Bathing Festival, Sagdawa Festival, etc.: A man keeps a small piece of hair on the top of his head and is called the Heavenly Bodhisattva.

Holiday: Torches.

Bai nationality: Believe in Buddhism, white is precious.

Festivals: New Year's Festival, March Street, Circling Sanling, Torch Festival, Yutan Society, etc.

Festivals: Sanduo Festival, Spring Festival, Qingming, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Torch Festival and other Dai people: Peacock Dance.

Festivals: Songkran Festival, Closing Door Festival, Opening Door Festival.

.Lisu people.

The main festivals of the Lisu people include bathing pond meeting, harvest festival, New Year's festival and so on. Every year on the eighth day of the second lunar month, the traditional knife bar festival is held, and in the festival venue, two thick long poles of about 20 meters are erected, and 36 long knives are tied to it like a ladder as a rung, and the knife edge is upward, which is called the knife bar. At noon, firecrackers and drums rang out in unison, and five Lisu men dressed in red robes and blue cloth hats drank the full liquor under the knife bar, and jumped on the knife bar.

They held the upper knife face with both hands, kicked the sharp blade barefoot, bravely climbed up, climbed to the top of the pole, took out the firecrackers and set off, and for a time the firecrackers cheered loudly. After the pole climber came down, people offered him fine wine, and those who could climb the pole were very respected among the Lisu people. After the pole climbing, the young men and women also threw cigarette packets, and the men and women stood on one side and threw them at each other, and if the girl took the young man's cigarette pack and collected it, it meant that the girl accepted the young man's affection.

Kush Festival, "Kush" is the transliteration of Lisu language, meaning "year head". Kush Festival is a festival of the Lisu people. It is held between the first and fifteenth days of the first lunar month and lasts for two or three days.

It is equivalent to the Spring Festival of the Han people.

45.Buyi.

The Chabai Song Festival is a major festival of the Buyi ethnic group. On the 21st day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, young men and women of the Buyi nationality on the border of Guizhou, Guangxi, and Yunnan gather in Chabaichang in Xingyi County from all directions to hold a grand singing party. The wave whistle (singing) at the song festival is a social love activity for young men and women of the Buyi ethnic group.

When the wave whistles to throw the chaff bag to each other, the bag is decorated with a number of embroidered spikes, when throwing it is like a colorful butterfly flying all over the sky, it is very good-looking. In addition, there is the New Year of the Buyi people and the March of the Buyi people.

3. Buyi April.

August, June 6, etc.

1.Mongolian.

The traditional festivals of the Mongolian people mainly include the old calendar and the New Year, which is called "Chagansaren" in Mongolian, that is, the white moon. The Mongolian New Year Festival is also known as the "White Festival" or "White Moon", which is closely related to the whiteness of milk. In addition, there are Naadam, mare's milk festivals, etc.

2.Korean.

Its festivals are basically the same as those of the Han nationality, mainly including the Spring Festival, Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Old People's Day, etc. There are also three family festivals, namely the baby's first birthday, the Huijia Festival (60th birthday), and the Huijia Festival (the 60th wedding anniversary). Every time the first day and the wedding festival are celebrated, children, relatives, friends, and neighbors all bless and celebrate the birthday of the elderly.

3.Dai. The major festivals of the Dai people include the Songkran Festival, the Closing Festival and the Opening Festival, all of which are related to Buddhism.