What is the meaning of the vigil, what does the night watchman mean?

It is a kind of remembrance of a deceased loved one by a living person. For the living person thinks that although his relatives are dead, his soul remains on earth and does not go to the underworld (Hades.

It is our paradise in China, where people will go when they die. ）。The soul is also very nostalgic for his living relatives, and it does not want to go to the underworld alone, so it will go back to its original home to have a look before going to the underworld.

The living are afraid that the soul will get lost on the way home, so they will light a lamp and place it next to the body of the deceased person (next explain that people in ancient times would put the body of their deceased loved ones at home.)

in the living room, not in the morgue of the funeral home; There is also the problem of the ancients lighting oil lamps instead of electric lights). The living were afraid that the lights would go out and that their deceased loved ones would not be able to find a home, so they sat all night in the room where the bodies were kept.

to make sure that the guiding light is burning all the time.

Therefore, it is called "keeping the spirit".

The wake is also known as a vigil. The ancients believed that a person should return home for a visit within three days of death, so the children waited in the mourning hall until his soul returned. Relatives and friends are with them every night until the body is buried in the coffin.

Until now, the wake is when relatives gather together to mourn the deceased and express their remembrance.

After death, the body should stay at home for a while, which is called "stopping the spirit". At night, the family members will guard them to fulfill their filial piety. "The Surprise of the First Moment" Volume 13:

The daughters-in-law and daughters-in-law also did not keep spirits. Shen Congwen's "Border City" 20: "The remaining few people have to stay in front of the coffin overnight according to the rules."

The wakes are basically limited to three days, and there are those who keep vigils in the mourning booths and mourning halls in the residences, and there are also those who rent the hall in the funeral parlor to keep vigil. There are still in the suburbs"Shelving the three dynasties"It.

Raise. There are in "The Book of Rites: Asking for Funeral"."Those who are buried after three days will be able to survive. Three days without birth, and without birth. The heart of filial piety has also declined. The plan of the family, the clothes and utensils have also been completed. Relatives can also be far away. That's right.

The saints made a decision for it, and the three-day ritual system was also adopted"。Therefore, the three-night vigil is not entirely out of superstition, but in three days, the preparations are complete, and relatives and friends from afar can also arrive, which is enough to fulfill the favor.

Guard the souls of loved ones and reduce the infestation of evil spirits.

It's not nice to say, but in fact, I'm afraid of cheating the corpse, and now you should remember him, it's okay.

Meaning: refers to the person who is in charge of guarding the work at night, and can also be interpreted as the person on duty at night.

Pinyin: shǒu yè rén

Vigil: On Chinese New Year's Eve, the vigil is also called the vigil. Chinese people have the habit of observing the New Year on Chinese New Year's Eve, and the observance begins with eating the Chinese New Year's Eve dinner and enters the table from the time of holding the lamp.

Citation: Modern Lao She's "Camel Xiangzi" XIV: "There are no children and grandchildren wearing filial piety and kneeling spirits in front of the coffin, only some irrelevant people play mahjong and keep vigil." ”

Explanation: In front of the coffin, there are no children and grandchildren wearing filial piety clothes to kneel in the mourning hall, only some irrelevant people are on duty at night while playing mahjong.

1, 熬更守夜 [ o gēng shǒu yè ].

Meaning: Refers to staying up late.

Citation: People's Literature, No. 1, 1977: "The prime minister often stays up all night and works without sleep or food. ”

2. Overnight vigil [ tōng xiāo shǒu yè ].

Meaning: Refers to the act of staying awake all night or praying all night.

Sentence formation: For the sake of her deceased relatives, she chose to keep vigil all night when she was frail, just so that her relatives could walk more peacefully.

It is a laissez-faire policy in which the state does not directly intervene in the economy, but allows the market to regulate freely.

The concept of the night watchman arose during the period when liberal capitalism was developed. The vigorous rise of the Industrial Revolution has led to a trend of social sentiment that maximizes the interests of Western society, "the least management is the greatest freedom; If it is narrowly managed, it will have the least restriction on profit" and other ideas have dominated the fields of philosophy, sociology, law, and other disciplines for nearly a century.

The vigil is also called staying up and refers to the 30th year of the Chinese New Year's Eve of the lunar calendar. It is a custom of Chinese folk. According to legend, on the night of the thirtieth day of the Chinese New Year's Eve, in order to avoid the New Year beast, people closed the gate early before it was dark, did not dare to sleep, and sat vigil until dawn.

The custom of keeping the New Year not only has the feeling of regret and nostalgia for the passing years, but also has the meaning of placing good hopes on the coming New Year. The ancients wrote in a poem "Keeping the Year": Invite the Arong family to keep the year, and the wax torch spreads red to the blue yarn; Thirty-six years have been wasted, but since then I cherish the years.

It is human nature to cherish the years, so the great poet Su Shi wrote the famous sentence of "Keeping the Year": There will be no year next year, and I am afraid of worrying about it; Work hard tonight, the boy can boast! This shows the positive significance of the Chinese New Year's Eve observance.

The night watchman of the capitalist economy refers to the state ** institutions of the capitalist system, and this allusion comes from Adam Smith's "The Original Wealth" (also known as "The Wealth of Nations", "An Study of the Nature and Causes of National Wealth"), in the book.