What principles should be mastered in the first aid of fracture patients

We often encounter various fractures in our lives, but how to save lives in a simple and effective way, protect the affected limb, and transport it safely and quickly to a nearby hospital in order to get a proper ** is crucial.

1. Life-saving: According to the injury process, through simple observation and key inspection, the injury judgment can be quickly made. First of all, to save lives, if the patient is in a state of shock, anti-shock should be the top priority, pay attention to heat preservation, and immediately transfuse blood and fluids when possible.

Patients who are in a coma should take care to ensure that the airway is clear. All movements should be cautious, gentle, and steady.

2. Wound dressing: timely and proper bandaging can achieve the purpose of compressing and stopping bleeding, reducing infection and protecting wounds. Bleeding wounds can usually be stopped by compression with a bandage or a cloth that is considered the cleanest at the time.

A tourniquet may be used in the setting of large vessel hemorrhage, but the time of initiation of the tourniquet should be recorded. If the fracture end is exposed, the contaminated end should not be reduced, and if it is reduced by itself, it should be explained to the doctor.

3. On-site fixation: The purpose of on-site temporary fixation is to prevent new injuries caused by the movement of the broken end of the fracture, reduce pain, and prevent shock, which plays an important role in the fracture. It is not necessary to take off the clothes and pants of patients with closed fractures, so as not to carry the affected limb too much and increase the pain, if the affected limb is swollen obviously, the sleeves or trouser tubes can be cut off.

The fixed materials should be taken locally, using bandages, splints, wooden sticks, etc. If you have nothing, you can tie the affected limb to the healthy limb. Attention must be paid to the blood circulation of the extremities, and the binding should not be too tight.

4. Rapid transportation: After being properly fixed, the hospital will be transported immediately and quickly.

When first aiding a patient, the first step should be (). Pants fierce.

a.Move the fracture site.

b.Look for a stretcher.

c.The patient immediately stops moving and simply immobilizes the fracture site (correct answer) DImmediately picked up and sent to Huwuqiao Hospital.

The principles of first aid for fracture patients are: saving lives; bandaging wounds; Properly secured; Move quickly.

Fractures are usually divided into two categories: closed and open. Closed fracture refers to the fact that the soft tissue is relatively intact and the fracture end has not been in contact with the outside world; An open fracture is one in which there is an external wound at the site of the fracture and the end of the fracture is connected to the outside world. Fractures can occur in all parts of the body, but the most common ones are the fractures of the limbs.

Once a fracture is suspected, movement of the affected area should be minimized, and a hard bed should be used for transfer. Here are 5 principles of first aid after a fracture.

The first principle of first aid at the scene of a serious injury is to save lives. If the casualty's heartbeat or breathing has stopped or is about to stop, chest compressions and artificial respiration should be performed immediately; Comatose patients should keep their airways open and remove foreign bodies in their oropharynx in a timely manner; Patients with impaired consciousness can acupuncture their acupuncture points, such as Renzhong and Baihui; Patients with open fractures may have massive bleeding from the wound, which can usually be stopped by compression and bandaging with a dressing or a clean towel. If a tourniquet is used to stop bleeding in patients with severe bleeding, the time of starting the tourniquet must be recorded, and it should be relaxed once every half an hour (30 to 60 seconds each time) to prevent limb avascular necrosis.

In case of the above life-threatening fracture patients, they should be quickly transported to the hospital for treatment.

Timely and correct fixation of the severed limb during on-site first aid can reduce the pain of the wounded and the continued damage of the surrounding tissues, and also facilitate the handling and transport of the wounded. But immobilization in the event of first aid is temporary. Therefore, simplicity and effectiveness should be sought, and accurate reduction of fractures should not be required; If the fracture end of an open fracture is exposed, it is not appropriate to reduce it, but to fix it in situ.

The first aid scene can be used as local materials, such as sticks, slats, branches, canes or cardboard, etc., which can be used as fixation equipment, and its length is subject to the fixation of the upper and lower joints of the fracture. If you can't find a fixed hard object, you can also use a strip of cloth to tie the injured limb directly to the body, and the fractured upper limb can be fixed on the chest wall, so that the forearm hangs in front of the chest; The fractured lower limb can be fixed with the limb of the Kenson.