First aid for cerebral infarction 10, how to give first aid to patients with cerebral infarction

It is necessary to determine whether it is sudden death. The patient should be placed on a rigid plate immediately, and it is strictly forbidden to move. In the case of sudden cardiac death, cardiopulmonary resuscitation should be performed immediately, that is, percussion of the precordial area, chest compressions, mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration, etc., and emergency doctors should be called for treatment immediately.

Second, it is necessary to determine whether it is a transient ischemic attack (TIA) or a stroke. TIA refers to transient localized neurologic deficits or defects caused by lesions of the carotid arteries, vertebral arteries, and large arteries in the brain. Diabetic patients have a 2-3 times higher risk of TIA and stroke than non-diabetic patients.

Cerebral infarction often manifests as dizziness, vertigo, weakness of one limb, hemiplegia, and movement disorders. For such patients, they should be avoided as much as possible, and they should not be held by the patient and shaken and shouted in an attempt to wake the patient. The correct way to do this is to bring a chair to support the patient if he is sitting on the floor and has not yet collapsed, or he or she can be supported by a chair.

If the patient has completely collapsed, the patient can be slowly lowered to the supine position while carefully tilting his head to one side to prevent suffocation due to vomit entering the trachea. At the same time as the first aid at the scene, you should call a doctor to come to the rescue as soon as possible.

Third, it is necessary to determine whether there is a fracture. Do not rush to lift a person who has suffered a fracture due to a fall, otherwise, not only will the injury and bone misalignment be aggravated, but some fractures, such as spinal fractures, may damage the spinal cord and cause paraplegia. All those suspected of having fractures will be treated according to fractures, that is, let them be quiet, keep warm, stop bleeding, relieve pain, and prevent shock; Wrap it with gauze and bandages, and then fix it in place; If a spinal fracture is suspected, the injured person's body should be kept still, and it is strictly forbidden for one person to hold his head and another person to lift his feet and other uncoordinated movements.

Immediately transferred to the hospital after fixation.

1.How to administer first aid at home for patients with cerebral infarction.

When a patient with cerebral infarction is given first aid at home, it is difficult to do so.

Rescue principles:1. The patient needs to be kept in bed quietly, with his head elevated, and can be fed by the field2.

Keep the airway open and the head can be tilted to one side to prevent aspiration of vomit, and pay attention to cleaning up vomit in time.3 Call the first aid** while closely observing changes in vital signs (e.g., breathing, pulse, complexion, pupils, urine and bowel movements, etc.) and wait for a medical professional to arrive.

4。The pharynx may be paralyzed, swallowing should be restricted, and food should not be eaten5.

If the home is close to the hospital, use a stretcher to move the patient smoothly, and send the patient to the hospital as soon as possible under the condition of minimizing vibration and bumps. It is necessary to pay attention to determine what kind of illness the patient has.

In the treatment of sudden diseases in the elderly, it is necessary to keep in mind that there are four things to be for: asthma, cerebral hemorrhage, stroke, heart disease, and movement.