Relatively good junior high and high school history slips through the mouth, era names and dynasties

Tang Yao, Yu Shun, Xia, Shang and Zhou, the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period were chaotic. The Qin and Han dynasties were unified by the Jin dynasty, and the southern and northern dynasties were opposed. The five dynasties of the Sui and Tang dynasties and the ten kingdoms, the emperors of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties rested.

Xia Shang and Western Zhou, Eastern Zhou are divided into two sections; Spring and Autumn and the Warring States period, unified the Qin and Han dynasties; Three points of Wei Shu Wu, two Jin Dynasty before and after; The northern and southern dynasties stood side by side, and the Sui and Tang dynasties were passed down from generation to generation; After the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, the dynasty came to an end.

The culture of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

a) Thoughts. Spring and Autumn Laozi and Confucius.

In the Spring and Autumn Period, Lao Tzu founded Taoism and thought of simple dialectics.

Things are constantly changing, and it is advocated that inaction governs the world.

There is also Confucius, a great ideological educator.

It advocates benevolence and love, and the essence of education without class.

Poetry, writing, rituals and spring and autumn, compiling classic Confucian culture.

Warring States "a hundred schools of thought contend".

The Warring States Mo Zhai expressed the people's wishes, and loved the non-attack monk Shangxian.

Mencius advocated benevolent government, proposing that the people are noble and the king is light.

Confucian materialism is Xunzi, advocating "the use of the mandate of heaven".

Zhuangzi is idealistic and contemptuous, despising wealth and hating injustice.

Legalism Han Fei attaches great importance to development, and things should change over time.

There is no nobility or cheapness based on the law, and the privileges of slave owners are attacked.

2) Literature: The Book of Songs, Qu Yuan, and the prose of Zhuzi.

The first part of the poetry collection, the Spring and Autumn Style, elegance and ode of the Western Zhou Dynasty.

Qu Yuan's poetry is a poem, and "Lisao" contains sincerity.

The pre-Qin princes are famous, and Mencius and Zhuangzi are exemplary.

c) Art. Painting is independent of art, and the silk painting phoenix bird and dragon picture.

Embedded wrong reward feast music pot, bronze bell jaw unearthed.

iv) Astronomy and Physics.

613 BC Ha Xing Ji, the nineteenth year of the calendar run seven. "Ganshi" is the first in astronomical numbers.

The Book of Ink, Mozi Ji physics, optical mechanics are all involved, and the "Eight Articles of Optics" are amazing.

5) Medicine - Famous Doctor Bian Que.

The pulse is like Bian Que's great achievement, and the four diagnosis methods of looking, hearing, asking, and cutting are still used to diagnose diseases.

Qin Han. (1) Science and technology.

The sunspot primordial calendar, Zhang Heng's interpretation of the moon and geodynamic instrument, and the mathematical system of "Nine Chapters".

The Yellow Emperor's Neijing "Western Han Dynasty", the Eastern Han Dynasty Pharmaceutical Materia Medica, the divine doctor Hua Tuo Ma boiled, and Zhongjing's "Miscellaneous Diseases" called the medical saint.

The Western Han Dynasty invented papermaking, and it was unearthed at the earliest.

Cai Lun improved 105, low-cost hemp mesh.

2) Ideology and religion.

The Western Han Dynasty idealistic Dong Zhongshu, "heavenly man" and "monarchy" respected Confucianism.

The king of the Eastern Han Dynasty is full of materialism, and the "Treatise on Balance" discusses whether there are ghosts or not.

At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Buddha was introduced, and Emperor Ming sought Buddha in the Western Regions.

Taoism in the Eastern Han Dynasty was also formed, Taoist thought and magic.

3) Historiography. The historiography of the Han Dynasty is remarkable, and the "Historical Records" of the Yellow Emperor to the Han Dynasty.

The historians of the Eastern Han Dynasty have Ban Gu, and the genre of the dynasty is "Book of Han".

4) Literature and Art.

The literature of the Western Han Dynasty is gorgeous, simple and natural.

Artistic achievements include sculpture, acrobatics, rap and dance.

Qin bricks and Han tiles are cultural relics, rich in materialization and historical rhyme.

Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties.

(1) Science and technology. Mathematics Liu Huizu Chongzhi, outside pi has "Fixation".

Agronomy Jia Si (勰) "Qi Minshu", the earliest surviving agricultural book.

Pei Xiu of the Western Jin Dynasty "Yugong (Regional) Map", Northern Wei Dynasty Lidao (Yuan) "Water Jing Note".

2) Ideology and religion.

Ge Hong diversionary technique of the Eastern Jin Dynasty served the feudal (built) rule.

The immortal system Tao Hongjing, Taoist teachings to enrich.

The war exploited the suffering of the people and looked for a way out of Buddhism.

Fan Zhen's "God Annihilation" means anti-Buddha, Taiwu of the Northern Wei Dynasty and Wu of the Northern Zhou Dynasty.

3) Literature and Art.

Connecting the previous and the next poem.