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The history of mathematics can be roughly divided into four stages: the origin of mathematics, the period of elementary mathematics, the period of modern mathematics, and the period of modern mathematics.
The period of the origin of mathematics: the establishment of the concept of natural numbers; recognize simple geometric shapes; Arithmetic and geometry have not yet been separated.
Elementary Mathematics Period: During this period, the main branches of elementary mathematics were gradually formed: arithmetic, geometry, algebra, trigonometry. The basic results of this period constitute the main content of secondary school mathematics today.
In modern mathematics, the study of motion and change became the center of natural science, variables and functions.
The period of modern mathematics is further divided into three stages: the gestation stage of modern mathematics (1820-1870); the formative period of modern mathematics (1870-1950); The boom of modern mathematics (1950-present).
Migration path for the development of mathematics:
1. 600 B.C. - after B.C.
Ancient Greece (the center of the heyday of ancient slave society) Thales, Pythagoras, Euclid, Archimedes, Apollonius.
2. After B.C. - 14th century A.D.
China: Liu Hui, Zu Chongzhi, Tai Jiushao, Yang Hui, Shen Kuo, Li Ye, Zhu Shijie.
India: Aya Purta, Paramagupta, Mahavira, Bhashikara Arabia: Khorazmi, Omar Khayyam.
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Mathematics, known in ancient China as arithmetic (one of the six arts), was also regarded by ancient Greek scholars as the starting point of philosophy.
1 The embryonic period of mathematics (before 600 BC);
The recognition that two apples and two oranges have something in common is a breakthrough in human thought. Later, humans learned to count the quantities of abstract matter, such as days, months, years, etc.
And form a lot of systems that can record numbers. Arabic numerals eventually became the most versatile number system in the world.
2 Elementary mathematics period (600 BC to mid-17th century);
By the 16th century, elementary mathematics such as arithmetic, elementary algebra, and trigonometry were largely complete.
3 The period of variable mathematics (mid-17th century to 20s of the 19th century);
In the 17th century, the concept of variables was developed, which led to the study of the interrelationship between quantities and the transformation of graphs in change.
4 Modern Mathematics (19th century, 20s to present);
In the process of studying classical mechanics, the method of calculus was invented, and set theory and mathematical logic began to develop slowly.
Mathematics has been extended since ancient times, and has a rich interaction with science, benefiting both.
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The history of the development of mathematics is basically divided into four major periods.
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