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Lu Xun (September 25, 1881, October 19, 1936), formerly known as Zhou Zhangshou, later changed to Zhou Shuren, the word Yucai, a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province (ancestral home of Zhengyang County, Henan Province), is a writer, thinker and revolutionary, Lu Xun's spirit is known as the soul of the Chinese nation, and is one of the founders of modern Chinese literature, mother Lu Rui, father Zhou Boyi. In this life he wrote **, essays, essays.
Lu Xun was born in a family of declining scholars. In 1898, he went to Zhengjing in Nancheng to study, first entered the Jiangnan Water Master School, and the following year was admitted to the Jiangnan Land Master School and the attached Mining Railway School. During this period, he came into contact with the "science" and "democracy" of the Western bourgeoisie.
In 1902, he went to Japan to study and entered the Tokyo Hongwen Dan Lack of Marking Academy. In 1904, he went to Sendai Medical College to study medicine, but later gave up medicine to study literature.
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Lu Xun's original name was Zhou Zhangshou, changed to Zhou Shuren in 1898, pen name Lu Xun, the word Yushan, Yuting, and later renamed Yucai. An important Chinese writer in the 20th century, the leader of the New Culture Movement, and a supporter of the left-wing Cultural Movement, was a modern writer, thinker, and revolutionist. Lu Xun's works include essays, short stories**, reviews, essays, and translations, which have had a profound impact on Chinese culture and literature after the May Fourth Movement.
He was evaluated as a great proletarian writer, thinker, and revolutionary, and was the main debater of the Chinese cultural revolution, and was also called the soul of the nation by the people. He is one of the world's top ten literary heroes, the leader and supporter of the New Culture Movement, the founder of Chinese proletarian literature, and a banner of modern Chinese literature.
Date of birth: September 25, 1881.
Date of death: October 19, 1936.
Place of birth: Huiji County, Shaoxing Prefecture, Zhejiang Province.
Honored: Pioneer of modern Chinese thought emancipation, great mentor of China's emerging printmaking movement.
Representative works: "Scream", "Hesitation", "Morning Flowers and Sunset", "Wild Grass", "Canopy Collection", "China's ** History", etc.
Graduated from: Nanjing Mining Road School, Sendai Medical College dropped out halfway.
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Lu Xun is a great revolutionary, thinker, writer, is the "political totem" that is hung high, his works have been included in the Chinese textbook at the most than 31 articles, and is also one of the most familiar writers among students, I will bring you a brief introduction to Lu Xun's life 200 words for your reference!
Lu Xun (1881-1936) was a Chinese writer, thinker, revolutionary, and educator. Formerly known as Zhou Shuren, the word Yucai, a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang, was born on September 25, 1881. Born into a dilapidated feudal family.
His youth was influenced by the theory of evolution, Nietzsche's philosophy of the superman, and Tolstoy's ideas of fraternity. In 1902, he went to Japan to study, and originally studied medicine at Sendai Medical College, and later engaged in literary and artistic work, hoping to change the national spirit. From 1905 to 1907, he participated in the activities of the revolutionaries and published "Moro Poetic Theory" and "Theory of Cultural Partiality".
During this period, he returned to China to marry on the orders of his mother, and his wife Zhu An. In 1909, together with his younger brother Zhou Zuoren, he co-translated the "Foreign ** Collection" to introduce foreign literature. In the same year, he returned to China and taught in Hangzhou and Shaoxing.
Lu Xun (September 25, 1881, October 19, 1936), formerly known as Zhou Zhangshou, later renamed Zhou Shuren, the word Yushan, later changed to Yucai, "Lu Xun" is the pen name he used when he published "Diary of a Madman" in 1918, and it is also his most influential pen name, a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang. He is a well-known writer, thinker, and fighter for democracy, an important participant in the May Fourth New Culture Movement, and the founder of modern Chinese literature. Commented:
Lu Xun's direction is the direction of the new culture of the Chinese nation. ”
During his lifetime, Lu Xun made significant contributions in many fields such as literary creation, literary criticism, ideological research, literary history research, translation, introduction of art theory, introduction of basic science, and collation and research of ancient books. He had a great influence on the ideological and cultural development of Chinese society after the May Fourth Movement, and was well-known in the world literary circles, especially in the ideological and cultural fields of South Korea and Japan.
Evaluation of Lu Xun:
Lu Xun: He "bowed his head and was willing to be a son of a cow", and he was busy changing the fate of the entire nation all his life; When he was young, he saw the sick and weak state of the whole nation, which inspired him to study medicine to save the country, and later realized that the Chinese were ideologically ill in the process of studying in Japan, so he abandoned medicine and became determined to change the Chinese with the pen in his hand'Thought; He has written countless books, including "The True Story of Ah Q", "Kong Jiji", "Medicine", "Diary of a Madman", etc., all of which profoundly reflect the real living conditions and ideological conditions of people in the deformed society at that time. His writings had a positive impact on the society of the time, especially on young people, and encouraged people to work hard to change China's backward situation.
His spirit can be described in three words - the soul of the nation, which are also the three words that people at that time covered his body at the memorial service. In the end, it can be said that he is a great writer with ideas, national righteousness, open-mindedness and progress, and created by the times.
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