What cultural phenomena existed in the Tang Dynasty? What were the cultural characteristics of the T

Buddhism from the West spread to the East, Nestorianism, Islam, and Manichaeism were introduced to China, and Xuanzang learned scriptures.

The culture of the Tang Dynasty basically had three basic characteristics. First, the cultural system is huge and complete, with a high degree of development; second, the culture of the Tang Dynasty was very open; Third, Tang culture has obvious characteristics of being close to the people, emphasizing the real world, and not sticking to the ancient system.

The Tang cultural system, including literature, religion and philosophy, historiography, art, astronomical calendar, geography, mathematics, medicine, and craftsmanship, basically covered most of the components of the social sciences and natural sciences in the world at that time. Such a large and complete cultural system was unique in the world at that time.

The degree of development of Tang Wen's rubber was in an advanced position in the world at that time. At that time, Chang'an City, the capital of the Tang Dynasty and the cultural center of Asia, was longed for by all countries. Muhammad said to his Muslim people in the Qur'an:

Even though learning is far away in China, it should be sought. "Japan, North Korea, Vietnam, and other countries connected to China or mountains and rivers are constantly introducing Tang culture into their own countries.

Extended information: The early Tang Dynasty ideology inherited the Confucianism of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, such as Kong Yingda's "Five Classics of Justice", most of the ideas in the Five Classics of Justice were completed by the Han and Jin Confucians, especially Zheng Xuan's greatest credit.

The early Tang Dynasty was similar to the early Ming Dynasty, and what the state was doing was implementing the ideas of the former philosophers. After the middle of the Tang Dynasty, major ideological improvements occurred, and the ideological ideas of Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Li Ao, Liu Yuxi and others inherited the past and opened up the future. Also, the ideological value of Du Fu, Bai Juyi and others cannot be ignored, they are not just poets.

The so-called scriptures in later generations should be called "Han, Jin and Tang classics" in the strict sense, and the so-called science in later generations should be called "Tang, Song and Ming dynasties".

The cultural system of the Tang Dynasty was huge, including literature with Tang poetry as a classic, religion as the head of Buddhism, philosophy as a classic from Confucianism, art with murals as a classic, as well as historiography, geography, medicine, architecture, etc., which basically involved most of the world's parts of the hall branch oak at that time. At that time, such a complete system was only owned by the Tang Dynasty.

The culture of the Tang Dynasty had a deep influence on China, among which the imperial examination system was implemented in China for nearly 1,300 years, and the imperial examination system had a profound impact on the whole of China, as well as on East Asia and the world. After the Sui and Tang dynasties, China's social structure, political system, education, and humanistic thought were all influenced by the imperial examination system.

The culture of the Tang Dynasty, for example, the spirit of the Tang Dynasty, the poetry of the Tang Dynasty all have important historical and cultural value, the poetry of the Tang Dynasty is a peak of the development of poetry in Chinese history, and many poets with epochal significance have appeared, such as Li Bai, Du Fu and other figures, he has made Chinese poetry reach the highest peak of history.

Before and after the Tang Dynasty, whether it was prose, poetry, legends, or architecture, painting, sculpture, acrobatics, dance, calligraphy and arts and crafts, they all made rapid achievements and achieved prosperity far beyond the Qin and Han dynasties. The Tang Dynasty dared and was willing to absorb foreign cultures and integrate the cultures of various ethnic groups in China, and its literature and art had distinctive characteristics of the times in both content and form. The culture of the Tang Dynasty spread far and wide, and had a profound influence on Iran, Japan, Goryeo, the South Asian subcontinent, Arabia, the Eastern Roman Empire, and even Africa.

From the 5th century to the 11th century AD, it was the early Middle Ages of the world, roughly corresponding to the five dynasties of the Sui and Tang dynasties in China. At this time, Western Europe, up to North Africa, Central Asia, and East Asia, had just entered a feudal society, and it was a stage of social development that lagged behind China. In the East, such as Japan and Silla (present-day Korea and Korea), it was only under the influence of Chinese feudal culture that the Daehwa Revolution began to gradually establish the feudal system in the middle of the 7th century.

When the world entered the feudal society, the feudal system in China during the Sui and Tang dynasties had been developed for more than 1,000 years, and various political, economic, and cultural systems had been completed, which greatly affected the process of feudalization in the world, especially in the neighboring countries of East Asia.

The territory of the Tang Dynasty surpassed that of the Qin and Han dynasties, coupled with unification and centralization, which provided favorable conditions for the development of China's economy and culture, and also deepened the influence of Chinese culture on the development of world history.

During the Tang Dynasty, the cultural industry flourished unprecedentedly, involving science and technology, literature, art, historiography and education, which are listed below

1. Engraving printing. China was the first in the world to invent printing. In the Sui and Tang dynasties, there were already Buddhist scriptures, calendars and poems printed by engraving;

2. In the Tang Dynasty, poetry was the most developed literary achievement, and Tang poetry became the insurmountable peak of ancient Chinese poetry;

3. Huangmogao Grottoes. The Mogao Grottoes are one of the world's largest treasure troves of ridge art. Now there are 492 caves, most of which were dug in the Sui and Tang dynasties. His artistic creation profoundly expresses the wisdom and outstanding ability of the working people of our country;

4. The historiography of the Tang Dynasty created a trend of the country's official opening of museums to revise history, and Liu Zhiji emphasized that historians should have in the process of revising history.