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The reason why Zhao Yun and Guan Yu were treated so much after the defeat had a lot to do with the personalities of the two of them. Everyone knows that Guan Yu is very arrogant, but Zhao Yun is extremely easy-going, these two personalities are okay in normal times, there is not much difference, but when they encounter a critical moment, the gap is reflected. <>
Guan Yu, the martial saint, is famous among the Three Kingdoms, and he is not bad for his subordinates, but it can only be said to be good. Although it is okay to these subordinates, they do not regard these subordinates as their own brothers at all.
Although Guan Yu is strong in force, he has an obvious shortcoming, that is, he is extremely proud. Among the Three Kingdoms, there are very few characters who can enter his eyes. Ma Chao, who is also one of the five tiger generals with him, disdains him, and he looks down on Ma Chao; Sun Quan wanted to marry Guan Yu, but Guan Yu directly said, "Dog Ziyan is a tiger girl?"
Wait, this is still a more famous figure in the Three Kingdoms, you can imagine how he treats his subordinates, and looks down on these subordinates very much. <>
Of course, it's nothing to look down on at ordinary times, Guan Yu is a general, and it's normal to look down on the soldiers under him, and the soldiers can't do anything with Guan Yu. But when it comes to a crisis, who would want their generals to be in danger, and it is too slow to escape at this time, how could they think of suffering with Guan Yu. <>
And Zhao Yun is very different from Guan YuZhao Yun is also the Five Tiger General of Shu Han, but he is not proud of his noble status, and he can be said to be like a brother to the soldiers under his command, not to mention that he took the lead in the battle, but later in the Battle of Keigu, he did not choose to leave his only son and run away, so it can be seen that Zhao Yun treated his subordinates sincerely. Therefore, when Zhao Yun was trapped, these subordinates would naturally stay and fight with Zhao Yun willingly.
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The reason is very simple, because after taking Jingzhou, Guan Yu was commended, he was a little conceited, and he was not very friendly to the soldiers below, which caused the soldiers to resent him, and when he was killed, none of these soldiers really followed him loyally, but saw that the situation was not right, so they all scattered and fled.
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After Guan Yu's death, none of the soldiers below him insisted on fighting, but all fled, in fact, the reason is very simple, because after taking Jingzhou, Guan Yu was commended, he was a little conceited, and he was not very friendly to the soldiers below, which caused the soldiers to resent him, and when he was killed, none of these soldiers really followed him loyally, but saw that the situation was not right, and they all scattered and fled.
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Guan Yu's defeated soldiers all left him, but none of Zhao Yun's defeated soldiers deserted, they were all big heroes at that time, whether it was martial arts or status, they were all about the same.
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Personality is related, Zhao Yun's soldiers are very loyal to Zhao Yun, so naturally they will not choose to escape.
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Zhao Yun's means of leading troops are very tough, and Zhao Yun's personality charm is also relatively high, and he is deeply liked by the generals, and he has lived together all year round and has become a brother.
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When Guan Yu was defeated and took Maicheng, a large number of his soldiers were scattered, but when Zhao Yun was defeated in Keigu, the soldiers did not disperse. According to historical records, Guan Yu has always been sympathetic to the soldiers and loves the soldiers under him, but his attitude towards the scholars is not very good. In this way, it seems that Guan Yu's soldiers fled definitely not because of Guan Yu's personal problems, and Zhao Yun has always been honest and self-disciplined, and he treats his soldiers very well.
Guan Yu and Zhao Yun treated the soldiers very well, and the attitude of the soldiers when they were defeated was diametrically opposed, which had little to do with their ability to lead troops, mainly because the specific circumstances of the two defeats were different. Guan Yu lost his base when he was defeated, and the soldiers fought with the generals, the purpose was to defend their homeland, if Jingzhou had been in Guan Yu's hands, these soldiers would definitely fight hard without hesitation.
However, when Guan Yu defeated Maicheng, Jingzhou had already been captured by Eastern Wu, and the envoy of Eastern Wu also specifically told the soldiers that their families were doing very well, and the army of Eastern Wu had not committed any crimes. Therefore, these soldiers don't want to give Guan Yu any more life, if they continue to help Guan Yu fight against Eastern Wu, it may affect the lives of their own families. In order to be able to protect their families and reunite with their families, these soldiers abandoned Guan Yu and left.
When Zhao Yun was defeated in Keigu, the soldiers he led were all from Shu. The state of Shu was firmly under the control of the Shu Han regime, and these soldiers would certainly not dare to flee. Even if Zhang Fei, who often beat the soldiers, led these soldiers out into battle, these soldiers did not dare to run away because their families were in Shuhan.
Zhuge Liang has always been strict in governing the army, and if these soldiers really escaped to Cao Wei, then their families would definitely be discriminated against in Shu Han, and even be killed.
In fact, Guan Yu's defeat of Maicheng was not a matter of Guan Yu's personal ability, when Guan Yu defeated Maicheng, Cao Wei and Dongwu dispatched almost all their troops to encircle and suppress Guan Yu. Guan Yu's troops around him were only twenty or thirty thousand, and the troops of Eastern Wu and Cao Wei who participated in the encirclement and suppression of him were no less than 100,000. Guan Yu has the great achievements of "Megatron China", and he is by no means a mediocre talent who can't even be controlled by soldiers.
When Zhao Yun was defeated in Migu, he also performed very well. After the defeat, Zhao Yun personally broke off and did not give Cao Wei a chance to continue the pursuit. Zhao Yun and Guan Yu are both fierce generals in Liu Bei's period, and the two of them are juxtaposed in "Three Kingdoms: Guan Zhang, Ma Huang and Zhao Biography", if they really want to compare with each other, in terms of official position, Guan Yu's official position is more than three levels higher than Zhao Yun, and he is the second-in-command of Liu Bei's group.
In terms of merit, Zhao Yun's combat exploits are slightly inferior to Zhang Fei and Guan Yu, and he can rank about third in Liu Bei Group.
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It may be that Guan Yu, who is also related to the personalities of the two people, is more arrogant, not good at dealing with people, and speaks straightforwardly, for those soldiers who are never close to them When he grows up, he is really unwilling to fight for him, Zhao Yun is different from him with gentleness, and he is righteous to the soldiers In the Northern Expedition, he asked the soldiers to retreat first, and after doing it himself, everyone was very moved, and he was also desperate, so he was willing to live and die with him when he was defeated.
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This is because of the personalities of the two, Guan Yu's personality is more arrogant, not good at dealing with people, will make people feel very difficult to get along with, and he speaks straightforwardly, easy to offend people, and Zhao You is modest, these things are very righteous, even during the Northern Expedition, there are fewer enemies, he first let the soldiers withdraw first, after he broke off, the soldiers were very moved, and they would die for him.
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The main reason is that their personalities are different, and Zhao Yun is more able to get people's trust, so this situation will occur.
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When Guan Yunchang's army was defeated, most of the officers and soldiers fled; And after Zhao Zilong's defeat, basically no one fled. I think there are two key reasons. One is morale and fighting spirit, and the other is the bad influence of oneself and his relatives after fleeing.
The scene of Guan Yunchang's defeat: Guan Yunchang led many troops to attack Fancheng, leaving Mi Fang and Shiren to guard the rear. Cao Cao betrayed the oath and sent Lü Meng and Lu Xun to get involved, Lü Meng crossed the river in white clothes, Shiren and Mi Fang had always been associated with Guan Yunchang and did not get along, so the two withdrew their troops in turn.
After Lü Meng entered the city, he comforted Guan Yunchang and the relatives of the officers and soldiers, and did not take a stitch from the people, and a fellow took someone else's bamboo hat to cover his armor, and was beheaded by Lü Meng with tears in his eyes, and the army was surprised. When an envoy sent by Guan Yunchang in the army came to understand, Lu Meng favored the envoy, and the relatives of the officers and soldiers sent letters to the envoy. The officers and soldiers knew that their homes were not only safe, but that they were being paid more than usual.
Therefore, there was no morale, and most of them left Guan Yunchang.
Zhao Zilong's defeat: At that time, during the first Jiang Wei's Northern Expedition, Zhao Zilong and Deng Zhi led their troops to resist Cao Zhen, and Zhao Zilong's soldiers were defeated, but Zhao Zilong contracted his generals and held the camp without suffering major damage (recorded in Yun Bei's biography, Zhao Zilong personally dismantled). After the troops were returned, Zhao Zilong was demoted to the rank of general of the town army.
01.Morale and fighting spirit
When Guan Yunchang attacked Fancheng, after all the soldiers heard about it, they were conquered by Lü Meng, and their relatives fell into Lü Meng's hands, and their morale and fighting spirit plummeted. At this time, everyone was flustered, and they had long lost the idea and urge to fight, and they were thinking about their relatives. But when he learned that although he was in the hands of Lu Meng, he was not only safe, but also had a salary that was beyond the usual, and he had no morale.
Become a fugitive to meet your loved ones.
And Zhao Zilong is different, although because of the large number of enemy soldiers, his own defeat was defeated, but the lineup was not chaotic, the soldiers and horses were contracted, and the battle was retreated, and the morale and fighting spirit were not harmed.
02.Escape the bad influences and the blessings of their loved ones
If the officers and soldiers who followed Guan Yunchang did not flee, then the blessings and misfortunes of their relatives would suffer. After escaping, you can not only protect yourself but also your family, so you might as well give it a try. Zhao Zilong is different, because the lineup is not chaotic, everyone only needs to obey the order, then they will withdraw more safely.
Everyone had no intention of escaping, and even if a soldier really tried to escape, he would be killed immediately, and his relatives would be dragged down.
Actually, I think the key reason for the soldiers to flee is whether there was a hostage incident. Assuming that the generals led this time are soldiers from Chengdu, then even if Jingzhou City is discarded, it should not be easy for Guan Yunchang to lose his reputation. In addition to betraying the oath with the allies, Guan Yunchang's failure this time also depends on the fact that he has some pride and pride, and he was killed because of his own shortcomings.
Zhao Zilong was defeated because of the lack of soldiers, although he was defeated, he was full of courage.
We can learn from the defeat of Guan and Zhao to some great principles of dealing with people, and if there is none, we will encourage and learn from this.
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This is because Guan Yu did not win the hearts of the soldiers, so this situation will occur, so whether as a soldier or a boss, the first important thing is to get the hearts of the people below.
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The main reason is that the way they educate soldiers is different, and the situation at that time is estimated to be different, it is impossible to decide all the soldiers' situations with one type of soldier, and Guan Yu does not seem to be as righteous as Zhao Yun.
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Because in this case, it is necessary to analyze the pros and cons of the scene, and only by preserving the strength can we win the next battle, so we have also made corresponding considerations and analyses in this regard.
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This is because Guan Yu's soldiers did not have enough self-confidence at that time, nor did they have enough strategy to support it, so they did not have any confidence to win the battle.
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Guan Yu, the word cloud is long, was born in the 160th year of the Common Year. Guan Yu, who was so uneven, broke the law and committed crimes because of helping others, and was reduced to Zhuo County, Youzhou. At that time, the Yellow Turban thieves rebelled, and people of insight from all over the country recruited talents to fight against the Yellow Turban Army.
And Liu Bei, who was still planning the conscription at that time, met Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, and they talked about everything, as if they were destined by God, which was conducive to Taoyuan's three alliances, and Guan Yu followed Liu Bei all his life and was loyal.
Zhao Yun's loyalty is the same as Guan Yu's, but I am not arrogant, I just do what I should do diligently, and I will not be unruly and casual when dealing with the officers and soldiers under my command, I just regard them as my own brothers, and I usually give them a lot of gifts. Therefore, Zhao Yun's subordinates also respect and support him, and understand that she really treats ordinary soldiers as small partners, and when Zhao Yun is defeated, of course, they will sacrifice their lives for Zhao Yun and share his weal and woe. In the year 229, Zhao Yun died of a tragic illness in battle, and the soldiers were saddened to learn of these words, she was not only a leader in the army, but also the relatives and brothers of these officers and soldiers.
Guan Yu and Zhao Yun are both good at fighting, and there are not many times in their lives to deal with defeat, but Guan Yu's defeat in the duel in Jingzhou made him give away his life, and the officers and soldiers under his command scattered in the face of the defeat, while Zhao Yun was more cautious, and his soldiers worked together with him, no matter how strong the enemy was, they would deal with it together, so Zhao Yun was able to die a good death in the end. The strength of one person is far from enough, only the strength of the team is the most important, Guan Yu did not realize this situation, so he suffered in the end. Whether it was Guan Yu or Zhao Yunquan who were the most outstanding generals at that time, we should not deny Guan Yu's contribution, but Zhao Yun's understanding of his subordinates is more worthy of everyone's attention.
Although Guan Erye is righteous and invincible, he is not a sage, he still has this big flaw, and because of this, he finally died in Huangquan, that is, he is extremely pretentious. Guan Yunchang relied on his own skills to stand in a hundred battles and defeats, so he naturally gained Liu Bei's respect, but with contributions to support him, his arrogant temperament gradually appeared. When Liu Bei was appointed as the Five Tiger Generals, he had a disagreement with Huang Zhong due to arrogance.
At that time, Guan Yunchang felt that Huang Zhong was old, so he felt that he was not worthy of becoming a Five Tiger General with him.
The strength of one person is far from enough, only the strength of the team is the most important, Guan Yu did not realize this situation, so he suffered in the end. Whether it was Guan Yu or Zhao Yunquan who were the most outstanding generals at that time, we should not deny Guan Yu's contribution, but Zhao Yun's understanding of his subordinates is more worthy of everyone's attention.
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