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Anonymous users2024-02-08The Jingtian system was an agrarian system that was established in the late summer Shang and Zhou dynasties. The land was divided into pieces and distributed to the peasants, and until then the land had belonged to the slave owners and nobles.
The feudal system was a system that weakened the rights of the princes during the Zhou Tianzi period. By dividing the princes' land among their children, and thus dividing the princes' great land into many small parts, thus weakening the princes' rights and lands, and contributing to the security of the country.
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Anonymous users2024-02-07The Jingtian system stipulates the main content of the production relations of the sub-feudal system, and is the economic basis that determines the existence, development, and political rule of the Western Zhou Dynasty.
The sub-feudal system and the Jingtian system were the perfect political and economic systems in the Western Zhou Dynasty. The feudal system played a role in maintaining and adjusting the internal relations of the aristocratic class, ensuring the rule of slaves and commoners in the feudal state, and was a strong political guarantee for the Western Zhou Dynasty.
The sub-feudal system and the well-field system influenced each other, and the existence of the two became the pillars of the prosperity of the Western Zhou sub-feudal system. After the end of the Western Weekend, the decline of the royal family and the emergence of a situation of great power competition for hegemony indicated the collapse of the feudal system.
Under the influence of the loss of political security and the development of productive forces, the well field system was gradually replaced by private ownership of land in the late Spring and Autumn period, and the economic basis for the existence of feudal states finally collapsed, and a new economic foundation was born. The collapse of the Ida system marked the collapse of the feudal system.
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Anonymous users2024-02-061. Function. The patriarchal system established a complete set of distribution and inheritance systems for land, property and political status through blood kinship, ensuring that nobles at all levels could enjoy the privileges of "Shiqing Shilu".
The patriarchal system is conducive to the cohesion of clans, the prevention of internal disputes, the strengthening of royal power, the close combination of "country" and "family", and at the same time strengthens the privileged position of the nobility represented by the great clan.
The principles and guiding ideology of the political establishment of the Western Zhou Dynasty.
Patriarchal concept) has become the guiding ideology for standardizing society and tidying up life customs.
2. Significance. The sub-feudal system and the Jingtian system were the perfect political and economic systems in the Western Zhou Dynasty. The feudal system played a role in maintaining and adjusting the internal relations of the slave-owning class and ensuring the rule of the slave state over the slaves and commoners, which was the political guarantee for the strength of the slave state in the Western Zhou Dynasty.
The Jingtian system stipulated the main content of the production relations of slavery, and was the economic basis that determined the existence and development of the economic form of slavery, and the political rule of the Western Zhou Dynasty. The feudal system and the Jingtian system influenced each other, and the existence of the two became the pillars of the prosperity of the slave state in the Western Zhou Dynasty.
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Anonymous users2024-02-051. Causality is different. The Ida system was the economic foundation of the slave society, and the feudal system was the superstructure that corresponded to it.
2. The scope of the system is different. The sub-feudal system is the political system of the slave society, the well-field system is its economic system, and the sub-feudal system is based on the well-field system, and there is no sub-feudal system without the well-field system.
3. The scope of beneficiaries is different. The beneficiaries of the land of the feudal system can only be the Son of Heaven, the princes, and the princes; The benefits of the Ida system were much broader and also included slave owners who had no rights.
"feudalism" is also known as "sub-feudal system", that is, the original meaning of "feudal" in ancient Chinese; The "feudal" in ancient literature is the "sub-feudal system". Under the "feudal system", the national land was not entirely owned by the Zhou royal family, but was owned by the princes who obtained the fief, who owned all the resources and benefits of the feudal land, and only needed to pay a certain tribute to the Zhou royal family to fulfill their obligations, which was equivalent to the relationship between the European kingdoms and the Holy See in the Middle Ages, that is, the basis of the federation in the modern sense. King Zhou is a co-lord (co-lord is the leader model left over from clan society, and Yu is the last clan co-master). >>>More
The sub-envelope system refers to the grading of grades:
Zhou Tianzi was the king, and below the king were the princes, then the princes, then the doctors, then the scholars, the commoners, and finally the slaves. >>>More
The so-calledIda systemIt is to divide the field into nine fields in the shape of a "well", the middle one is for the nobles, and the surrounding ones are for ordinary farmersThe collapse of the Ida system meant that the rule of the upper strata of society over the lower strata had become unstable at that time, so let's let it goZhou Tianziwas affected. In the well field system, all the fields are cultivated by the peasants, but the middle piece of the nobleman's field is the largest and most fertile, and the peasants need to finish cultivating the nobleman's field before they can return to their own fields for cultivation. At harvest time, the same is true, that is to say, everything takes precedence over the nobility. >>>More
Bureaucracy refers to all large and medium-sized organizations that have been subjected to. >>>More
Water in the air is Robert Ray Biguerre, who works at the University of Bremen in Germany. >>>More