Who sent a class beyond the Western Regions? What was the process of Ban Chao s mission to the Weste

Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty. Fan Ye's "Book of the Later Han Dynasty: The Biography of Ban Chao": "Ban Chao said: 'If you don't enter the tiger's den, you can't be a tiger.'" The plan of the present day is only to attack the captives with fire by night, so that they do not know how much I have, and they will be greatly shaken, and they will be destroyed. ’”

Allusion] During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty summoned Ban Chao and sent him to Xinjiang to make friends with King Shanshan. Ban Chao took a team of people, not afraid of high mountains and long roads, and trekked all the way. They traveled thousands of miles to Xinjiang.

King Shanshan heard that Ban Chao was envoy to the Western Regions, and personally went out of the city to greet him. The host treated Ban Chao as a guest. Ban Chao explained his intention to the master, and King Shanshan was very happy.

A few days later, the Xiongnu also sent envoys to contact the king of Shanshan. King Shanshan welcomed them warmly. In front of their masters, the Huns said many bad things about the Eastern Han Dynasty.

King Shanshan suddenly looked sad and uneasy. The next day, he refused to meet Ban Chao and had a very cold attitude. He even sent troops to monitor Ban Chao.

However, there were not many people in Banchao, while the Huns were strong and strong, and the defense was tight. Ban Chao said: "If you don't enter the tiger's den, you will get the tiger!"

Late that night, Ban Chao took his soldiers to sneak to the Hun camp. They were divided into two groups, one with war drums hiding behind the camp, and the other with bows, arrows, knives and guns in hand on both sides of the camp. They set fire to their tents and beat drums and shouted.

The Huns were in chaos, and as a result, they were all burned to death by fire and killed by random arrows. After King Shanshan understood the truth, he reconciled with Ban Chao.

At that time, he was ordered to attack the Xiongnu, and the emperor was Liu Zhuang, the emperor of the Han Ming Dynasty.

Ban Chao led 36 followers and arrived in Shanshan first. King Shanshan was very enthusiastic about Ban Chao's mission at first, but soon he suddenly became cold. It turned out that the Xiongnu envoys also arrived in Shanshan activities, so that the king of Shanshan was between the two powers, and he didn't know what to do.

After Ban Chao learned of this situation, he immediately made a decision and attacked the Hun mission at night and annihilated him in one fell swoop. This decisive action prompted King Shanshan to make up his mind to sever relations with the Xiongnu and renew his friendship with the Eastern Han Dynasty. After that, Ban Chao and his entourage arrived west to Khotan.

Fight for the king of Khotan to attack and kill the envoys sent by the Xiongnu to oversee there. In the second year, Ban Chao marched from the small road to Shule, deposed the king of Shule set up by the Xiongnu, and re-established the son of the former king of Shule who was killed by the Xiongnu, thus winning the hearts of the people of Shule. In 75 AD, the imperial court summoned Ban Chao back to the court.

Shule was terrified of the whole country, and repeatedly kept Ban Chao, and when Ban Chao walked to Khotan on the way back to the east, the princes and people of Khotan covered the road to block it, and even hugged Ban Chao's horse legs and cried, begging him to stay. Ban Chao finally complied with the people's feelings, agreed to stay, and returned to Shule. After that, under the unfavorable situation of strong enemy and weak enemy, Ban Chao relied on Khotan, Shule and other countries that were friendly with the Han Dynasty, as well as more than 1,000 reinforcements sent by the Eastern Han court, forced the Xiongnu to land Shache, a subordinate state of the Xiongnu on the southern road, defeated the Qiuzi reinforcements, and made the southern road of the Western Regions unblocked.

In 89 91 AD, the Han general Dou Xian defeated the Xiongnu, and the situation in the Western Regions improved. Ban Chao like.

Ban Chao successfully repelled the 70,000 troops of the Kushan Dynasty of the Great Moon Clan during this period. The turtles of the Northern Western Regions Province fell to Banchao. The Eastern Han Dynasty appointed Ban Chao as the protector of the Western Regions and stationed in Qiuzi.

By 94 A.D., Yanqi and other countries were restored to the Eastern Han Dynasty, and the Northern Road of the Western Regions was finally unblocked again. Ban Chao was an envoy in his prime and returned to Luoyang at the age of 70. His son, Ban Yong, inherited his father's business and continued to serve in the Western Regions.

The activities of Ban Chao and his son in the Western Regions have ensured the smooth flow of the land Silk Road and made an indelible contribution to further communication between China and the West.

Ban Chao's mission to the Western Regions is a historical event, and Ban Chao has made outstanding contributions to consolidating China's western territory and promoting the development of a multi-ethnic country during his 30 years in the Western Regions. At the same time, the Eastern Han Dynasty restored its rule over the Western Regions, defended the "Silk Road", and promoted economic and cultural exchanges between China and Central and Western Asian countries.

In the early years of Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty, the Northern Xiongnu repeatedly coerced the countries of the Western Regions to send troops and plundered Hexi and other places in the Eastern Han Dynasty. In the sixteenth year of Yongping (73), Emperor Ming sent Ban Chao to envoy to the Western Regions to pacify the countries of the Western Regions, and the relationship between the Western Regions and the Han Dynasty for 65 years was restored. It was not until the fourteenth year of Yongyuan (102) that Ban Chao returned to Luoyang from the Western Regions.