What exactly is the meaning of science, and what is the meaning of science?

Science refers to a body of knowledge that correctly reflects the objective laws in a certain field of the objective world.

Science is a method that has been tested by practice and is infinitely closer to the truth.

It refers to the study of different disciplines, and then refers to the study of various knowledge through detailed classification (such as mathematics, physics, chemistry, etc.) to form a gradually complete knowledge system. It is a general term for the knowledge system of human exploration, research and understanding of the laws of change in the universe.

Science is a system based on testable explanations and orderly knowledge of the forms, organizations, etc., of objective things. In an old, closely related sense, "science" also refers to the subject of reasonably explainable and reliably applied knowledge itself. Professional practitioners of science are customarily referred to as scientists.

Three major characteristics of science:

Objectivity: Scientific research and discourse must be based on objective reality;

Confirmation: The conclusions of scientific research must be verifiable;

Systematic: Scientific research and scientific theories must be systematic and complete.

Science is a system based on testable explanations and orderly knowledge of the forms, organizations, etc., of objective things. In an old, closely related to the meaning and loss,"Science"It also refers to the subject itself that can be reasonably interpreted and reliably used by the knowledge.

Science is a body of knowledge about nature, society and thinking, which is generated and developed by human beings in production and social activities, and is the crystallization of human practical experience. It should be noted that for every science it is usually only a certain stage or a certain form of movement in the process of development of the objective world. In this sense, most of what science reflects is relative truth.

Since science embodies the human body of knowledge about nature, society, and the mind, science cannot be equated with truth. Absolutizing scientific conclusions is a common mistake made by people who do not understand the nature of science. Lenin's statement that the sum of countless relative truths is absolute truth is an incisive summary of absolute truth.

Science can be divided into two categories: natural science and social science, and human thinking and understanding belong to the category of social science. Science is developing step by step from the lower level with human understanding, so as to improve the scientific system of various disciplines.

The methods, characteristics, standards, and evaluation of scientific explanations are one of the important contents of the philosophy of science, and pseudoscience is a true subset of non-science, and if non-science is regarded as science, it becomes pseudoscience.

In the 20th century, the study of scientific interpretation mainly went through two stages, and two theories of scientific interpretation were formed.

The first is the logical semantic scientific explanation theory of logical positivist architecture, and the second is the cultural pragmatic scientific explanation theory represented by Van Flassen.

The former limits the concreteness and richness of scientific explanations because they are limited to the rigid boundaries of logic and semantics. The latter obscures the uniqueness and norm of scientific explanations on the basis of sublinguism with the unbounded flow of pragmatics and culture.