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Science. Philosophy.
Philosophy of Science. Philosophy of Technology.
Sociology of Grams.
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You should know a little bit about literature, too.
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The naturalist, known as a naturalist in English, is a synthesis of geology, geography, biology and other disciplines, although the results describe the laws of the biological world.
The term naturalist was mainly used in the 19th century and before, when only a few people were educated, so they could reach the highest level in their field, like Leonardo da Vinci, a painter, a sculptor, a mathematician, a scientist, an inventor, and the same person can be many "homes", hence the name. Since the beginning of modern times, due to the explosive growth of knowledge, few people can be proficient in the knowledge of several disciplines (referring to reaching the level of the cutting-edge field of this discipline), so the word has disappeared.
Introduction to Naturalism
Natural history is also known as naturalism, natural history, and natural history; It is one of the oldest disciplines that describes nature, i.e., the types, distribution, properties and ecology of animals, plants and minerals.
In recent times, the term naturalism has often been opposed to natural history with physical significance, and because biology and its new sub-disciplines have been developing in the context of the strengthening of the concept of unified study of life phenomena, the comprehensive significance of naturalism has gradually weakened since the second half of the 19th century, and the name of naturalism as a discipline has rarely been used in this century.
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Summary. In order to meet the urgent needs of the development of China's modern cultural relics and museums for cultural relics and museum professionals, improve the cultural relics and museum talent training system, innovate the cultural relics and museum talent training model, and improve the quality of cultural relics and museum talent training, this major is specially set up with a master's degree in cultural relics and museums.
OK. In order to meet the urgent needs of China's modern cultural relics and museums for the professional talents of cultural relics and museums, this major is to improve the talent training system of cultural relics and museums, innovate the talent training model of cultural relics and museums, and improve the quality of cultural relics and museum talent training.
Employment direction: **Cultural relics management and research institutions, various museums and exhibition units, archaeological departments, cultural relics and art business units, tourism departments, cultural relics publishing and education units of cultural relics display, protection, museum management and research; Public security, customs, commodity inspection, auction pawn, jewelry shop and other cultural relics identification, evaluation, destruction and protection.
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Naturalism is based on human curiosity about nature.
Naturalism is an ancient science of human interaction with nature, which refers to the macroscopic observation, description, and classification of animals, plants, minerals, and living and withering family systems. Naturalism is rich in connotation and has a long history, and it is one of the four traditions of natural science research.
It includes parts of astronomy, geology, geography, biology, meteorology, anthropology, ecology, natural literature, animal behavior, conservation biology, and other disciplines in the present sense. From the perspective of science communication and popular science, naturalism should be given priority because it is more closely related to "local knowledge" and the "living world" of ordinary people.
The English corresponding to naturalism is natural history, and this phrase ** is in Pliny the Elder's book "Naturalism", which is roughly equivalent to the meaning of research, ** in ancient times, and the literal meaning of the phrase is ** to nature. The Chinese translation of the English natural history is also called naturalist and natural history, but it usually cannot be translated as natural history.
In modern times, the term naturalism is often opposed to the cognitive tradition of mathematical science and natural philosophy, which are characterized by reductionism and experimental methods. Naturalism also uses mathematical and experimental methods. Due to the continuous development of biology and its new sub-disciplines, the comprehensive significance of naturalism has gradually diminished since the second half of the 19th century, and by the second half of the 20th century, the name naturalism as a discipline was rarely used.
Trends in naturalism:
Naturalist education and the revival of the naturalist tradition. Before the 50s of the 20th century, naturalism was almost the whole of all disciplines except mathematics and physics, but by the end of the 20th century, naturalism was at most an inconspicuous branch of biology or geography.
Molecular biologists have integrated biology at the molecular level and developed a series of biotechnologies by manipulating rotten DNA, for which the naturalists can only stand aside. Clever naturalists all survive temporarily by taking the path of union. This is true for academic research, but also for academic and vocational education at all levels.
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Naturalism, knowing all things. In Cihai, it is said that naturalism means "being able to recognize many things". The Modern Chinese Dictionary explains naturalism as "the general term for animals, plants, minerals, physiology and other disciplines in the old days".
Correspondingly, naturalist refers to "an honorific title given to experts in the natural sciences such as zoology, botany, mineralogy, physiology, etc."
Famous naturalist representatives include: Aristotle in ancient Greece, Leonardo da Vinci in the Renaissance, Darwin in modern times, Mozi in the Warring States period of China, Shen Kuo in the Northern Song Dynasty, Song Yingxing in the Ming Dynasty and so on.
Natural history is also known as naturalism, natural history, and natural history; It is one of the oldest disciplines that describes the types, distribution, properties and ecology of nature, i.e. animals, plants and minerals. In recent times, the term naturalism has often been opposed to natural history with physical significance, and because biology and its new sub-disciplines have continued to develop in the context of the strengthening of the concept of unified study of the phenomena of life, the comprehensive significance of naturalism has gradually weakened since the second half of the 19th century, and the name of naturalism as a discipline has been rarely used in this century. In addition, the term natu-ral history is also widely used in the sense of natu-ral history of animal, natural history of popula-tion, etc.
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It is a person who "Bo" ten thousand "things" in the world.
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