The reasons for China s development of a low carbon economy, and the analysis of the disadvantages o

Environmental protection, emerging industries, expand endogenous power, and save energy.

1) Low level of development. The proportion of the secondary industry is too large.

The process of urbanization and modernization is far from being realized, and there are still tens of millions of people in China who do not have access to electricity, and energy consumption is still a survival consumption, and energy consumption will inevitably continue to grow in the next few decades. In the first half of the 2l century, we are still development-oriented, large-scale infrastructure construction will put forward a huge demand for energy, in addition, the system of simply pursuing GDP assessment system has also led to the secondary industry in the backward production capacity of the duplicate construction, a large increase in high-carbon gas emissions is inevitable, which is a severe test for the development of low-carbon economy in China.

2) China's long-term coal-based high-carbon energy structure is a long-term constraint to China's transition to a low-carbon development model.

China's coal, oil and other fossil energy based technology system, as well as on this basis extensive energy utilization system, determines the subsequent technical system and utilization system, if continue to use traditional technology, the future of China's practice of greenhouse gas emission reduction or emission limit, but may be "locked" by these investments. Therefore, it is difficult to fundamentally change the lead collapse path of high carbon lock-in in China's energy structure for a long time in the future, and it is difficult for China's economy to embark on the road of low-carbon economic development in the short term.

3) The overall backward technological level is a serious obstacle to the development of a low-carbon economy in China.

At present, the existing technical level, especially low-carbon technologies such as new energy technology and energy-saving technology, is far behind that of developed countries. Although the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change stipulates that developed countries have the obligation to provide technology transfer to developing countries, the actual situation is that China can only buy and introduce through the international technology market. According to the statistics of the National Bureau of Statistics, in order to achieve the 2020 emission reduction target, China will invest at least 16 trillion yuan, which will inevitably be a heavy burden for China's future economic development.

1) The global transition to a low-carbon economy not only brings pressure to China, but also brings new opportunities for development In the context of the current response to the financial crisis and climate crisis, the structure and rules of international economic and economic judgment are changing, and China has the opportunity to achieve leapfrog development by virtue of its late-mover advantage. The development of a low-carbon economy means that China can avoid the high-consumption and high-pollution industrialization development path of Western countries, and embark on a new industrialization path with low consumption and low emissions. China has shifted to a more efficient low-carbon industrial structure and directly entered the stage of low-carbon economic development, which is conducive to maintaining China's lasting competitiveness in the international field.

2) The vigorous development of the international carbon trading market has brought unprecedented opportunities to China, and the main type of carbon emission trading in China is project-based trading, that is, in China, carbon trading refers more to transactions generated by the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM). Due to the huge difference in the cost of emission reduction, enterprises from developed countries are actively entering China to find cooperation projects. According to the statistics of the World Bank, from 2006 to 2008, the proportion of China's CDM projects in the world has increased year by year, respectively and 84, far ahead of other developing countries.

It is estimated that before 2012, China's transfer of emission reductions through CDM projects could reach billions of dollars.

3) International technology transfer and cooperation: First, at the Copenhagen Conference, Western countries have made some commitments to China and other developing countries on low-carbon technology transfer; Secondly, developed countries have reached an agreement with China on clean technology cooperation; Thirdly, China's scientific research team is becoming increasingly large and the level of science and technology is constantly improving, which provides a rare opportunity for China to develop low-carbon technologies and low-carbon economy.