Thomas Watson, Jr. s life and family

Name (English) Thomas J. Watson Institution and Title: Founder of IBM.

Birth date: February 17, 1874 - June 19, 1956.

Country and place of birth: New York, USA.

Education: Graduated from Elmira Yuanhuai Wang Business School in the United States.

Professional background: Died in 1956.

In 1924, he changed his name to IBM and became the founder and CEO of IBM

In 1914, he joined the Calculation and Tabulation Records Company (CTR) as a company manager.

In 1896, he joined the "National Cash Register Company" in the United States as a salesman.

Watson was born on February 17, 1874, in upstate New York, to poor peasant parents, Scottish immigrants. Watson grew up in such a family, and from his parents, he inherited the excellent qualities of American farmers, such as integrity, steadfastness, seriousness, optimism, and advocating personal struggle. Watson didn't go to school for a few days and began his career as a salesman at the age of 17.

Later, he took the helm of IBM, which laid a solid foundation for IBM's computer career, and was known as the "father of computers".

Famous quote (writings): Mingwu "think".

Thomas Watson Jr. was born in 1914. Since he was a child, Watson Sr. often took him to various IBM activities. At the age of 12, Watson Jr. gave an insightful speech at a sales meeting at IBM, showing extraordinary talent.

After graduating from Brown University in 1937, he came to IBM and worked as a salesman in the Manhattan area, where he achieved great results. In June 1946, Watson Jr. became the company's vice president at the age of 32. In January 1952, the 78-year-old Watson decided to step back because of his advanced age, and the 38-year-old Watson Jr. officially took over as the president of IBM.

His father, Thomas Watson Sr., was the founder of IBM (International Business Machines). He was born on February 17, 1874 in New York, USA. Graduated from Elmira Business School in the United States.

In 1896, he joined the "National Cash Register Company" in the United States as a salesman. In 1914, he joined the Calculation and Tabulation Records Company (CTR) as a company manager. In 1924, he changed the name of the Tabulation and Recording Company (CTR) to IBM and became the founder of IBM.

He died in 1956.

In 1939, the company's total foreign sales reached 41 million US dollars, and the annual income of Watson ranked first in the country. In the late 40s, Watson Sr. led the company to take the lead in the field of computers and is known as the "father of computers".

After Watson Sr. died in 1956, Thomas Watson Jr. succeeded his father, and IBM continued to grow rapidly, becoming one of the top 10 companies in the United States in 1965 and the largest computer company in the world.

Watson Sr. was one of the great entrepreneurs of the first half of the 20th century. As a sales genius, he persuaded merchants to abandon ledger books and use primitive accounting machines such as punch cards. He made IBM famous.

He left the world with a motto "think". But it was his eldest son, Watson Jr., who pushed IBM into the computer industry. After replacing his father as CEO in 1956, he led the company through an unprecedentedly long and astonishingly rapid period of growth.

His portrayal of IBM is one of America's most celebrated success stories during the post-war boom Whenever people talk about American companies and "organizing people," they think of it. By the time Watson Jr. left IBM in 1971, the company had beaten out its computer competitors such as General Electric, RCA and Sperry-Univac. In terms of size and status, it surpasses these established giants that once dominated the American business world.

During his tenure, IBM generated more wealth for shareholders than any other company in business history, an achievement that continued into the bull market of the '90s, which led Fortune magazine to declare Watson "perhaps the greatest capitalist of our time" in 1987.

The author of this book tells how father and son Watson Sr. and Watson Jr. changed the face of American business and made IBM the largest computer company in the world. The author looks back on his lifelong collaboration with his father – their management style combined with their shared quest for excellence to create a unique corporate culture that has served as a template for the entire wave of technological innovation.

For 60 years, Thomas J. Watson Jr. and his son, Thomas J. Watson Jr., built the IBM brand. This is their story: two people who love each other and fight fiercely - people can't bear to read the book and feel emotional.

This book chronologically sorts out the entire history of IBM's development and unique corporate culture, as well as the insights that came from the management behind them, and it was these insights that made Thomas J. Watson Jr. one of the most charismatic bosses in the United States, and made Thomas J. Watson Jr. make bold decisions to help IBM seize the leading position in the digital economy and build IBM into the world's largest computer company. IBM is the greatest business success story of all times.

Thomas Wolf was born on October 3, 1900, in Asheville, formerly northwestern North Carolina. At the age of 11, Wolf attended a local private school, where he received a good education and became the only child in his family to receive this treatment. At the age of 16, he entered the University of North Carolina.

In college, he studied very hard, published many articles in the school magazine, began to make a name for himself in writing, and soon became the head of the school magazine.

He graduated from college at the age of 20, but he gave up the opportunity to work and went to Harvard University to continue his studies. At Harvard, he studied playwriting in the drama class of Professor George Pierce Becker. Despite Wolfe's unique talent for writing scenes, characters, and plays, the New York Theater Society consistently refused to adopt his plays.

In 1924, he began teaching at New York University's Washington Square campus, a career he continued until 1930. In the autumn of 1924, he traveled to Europe in search of material for writing. In August 1925, he met Erin Bernstein, a theatrical costume designer, and the two began a love affair.

In July 1926, Wolf began writing what would become known as Angel, Looking Home, while they were traveling in England. At the end of 1927, the famous Scribner publishing company made the bold decision to publish his first autobiography, Angels, Looking Home. Throughout the publishing process, Perkins made a lot of cuts and adjustments to the content of the work, and the two developed a strong friendship in the process.

In March 1930, Thomas Wolf received the Guggenheim** and traveled to Europe, where he spent a year. After returning to New York, he moved to Brooklyn, where he continued to write. Over the next five years, he worked day and night to create a large number of short and medium stories, and completed most of the manuscripts of the long stories Time and River and The Net and the Stone.

In 1935, he published a collection of short stories, From Death to Early Morning. For a number of reasons, Wolf broke off his contract with the Scribner Publishing Company in 1937 and signed with the Harbner Brothers. Edward Aswell had long admired Wolff and gladly took on the work of Wolff's work.

At the beginning of 1938, Wolf felt physically and mentally exhausted and decided to go on a trip. Unfortunately, he contracted pneumonia during his travels and died on September 15, 1938.

Thomas Watson Jr(1914-1993): Pioneer of IBM (International Business Machines Corporation), the greatest capitalist of all time.

Today, "IBM" has become a veritable blue giant, and after the network downturn of the 90s of the 20th century, it is now shining again. As the leader of the computer industry, looking back on history, from a small company that produces scales and meat slicers to today's multinational computer companies, the journey is not easy! There are several generations of hard work, but first of all, there is one person to thank for, and that is Thomas John Watson, the founder of "IBM", that is, the "father of computing" that we all respect.